{"id":78797,"date":"2025-05-15T00:15:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T22:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78797"},"modified":"2025-05-14T16:21:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T14:21:34","slug":"obrat-cbdc-2025-digitalni-ovladani-nyni-v-nove-podobe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/15\/obrat-cbdc-2025-digitalni-ovladani-nyni-v-nove-podobe\/","title":{"rendered":"Obrat CBDC 2025: Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nyn\u00ed v nov\u00e9 podob\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zaveden\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b \u201einteroperabiln\u00edch\u201c digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn se v roce 2025 ub\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed deklarovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem \u2013 ale p\u0159\u00edstup se m\u011bn\u00ed. V souladu s duchem doby m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vytv\u00e1\u0159en dojem mo\u017enost\u00ed, i kdy\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti neexistuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

O tom jsme ji\u017e kr\u00e1tce informovali v minul\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eTento t\u00fdden v nov\u00e9m norm\u00e1lu\u201c \u2013 ale stoj\u00ed za to se na to pod\u00edvat bl\u00ed\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

OffGuardian (stejn\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch na alternativn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b) dokumentuje pl\u00e1ny na programovateln\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny jako prost\u0159edek technokratick\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 kontroly ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. Tento c\u00edl nen\u00ed nov\u00fd \u2013 ale stal se z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a\u017e po \u201epandemii\u201c Covidu a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed restrukturalizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi lety 2020 a 2023 v\u00fdvoj \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank\u201c (CBDC) po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b rychle pokro\u010dil. V dob\u011b sv\u00e9ho vrcholu pracovalo na vlastn\u00ed CBDC v\u00edce ne\u017e 130 ze 197 zem\u00ed \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e 98 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 produkce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak se najednou rozhostilo ticho. Zem\u011b jako Japonsko a Kanada ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee pozastavuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se CBDC.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d? Lze jen spekulovat: skepticismus v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrole a ochran\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f byl mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed neumo\u017e\u0148ovalo p\u0159\u00edmou implementaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201eBanka Kanady pozastavuje v\u00fdvoj CBDC\u201c (z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024) je Stuart Connolly, CIO spole\u010dnosti Deus X Capital, citov\u00e1n slovy:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePravdou je, \u017ee lid\u00e9 CBDC ve skute\u010dnosti necht\u011bj\u00ed.\u201c<\/em>
\n\u201eByly odm\u00edtnuty obchodn\u00ed komunitou a krypto komunitou a kritizov\u00e1ny zast\u00e1nci ochrany dat. CBDC jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 re\u017eimy, kde transparentnost slou\u017e\u00ed k omezen\u00ed svobody. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo v\u00fdhod \u2013 a jsou jednodu\u0161e nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

To je jen individu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zor \u2013 ale potvrzuje dojem: CBDC m\u011bly probl\u00e9m s image. Strategie se musela zm\u011bnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to uvid\u00edme v roce 2025<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dne 9. dubna zve\u0159ejnila EU sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00edho eura\u201c a kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 za\u010dala ECB testovat p\u0159\u00edpady pou\u017eit\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch plateb v eurech se 70 spole\u010dnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii testuje Bank of England offline platby s digit\u00e1ln\u00ed librou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Kanad\u011b byl Mark Carney zvolen premi\u00e9rem \u2013 zast\u00e1nce CBDC, a to navzdory \u00fadajn\u00e9mu pozastaven\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch prac\u00ed Bank of Canada. N\u00e1vrat je mo\u017en\u00fd \u2013 pod z\u00e1minkou odporu proti Trumpovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

To n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k politick\u00e9mu j\u00e1dru ot\u00e1zky CBDC:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Role Donalda Trumpa a USA<\/span><\/h3>\n

USA se na ve\u0159ejnosti v\u017edy jevily jako v\u00e1hav\u00e9 se zaveden\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edho dolaru. Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna, EU a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie postupovaly vp\u0159ed, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dolar z\u016fstal uv\u00edzl\u00fd ve f\u00e1zi pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 s argumentem: zbyte\u010dn\u00fd, nejist\u00fd, neefektivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po sv\u00e9m znovuzvolen\u00ed Trump dekretem zak\u00e1zal jak\u00fdkoli v\u00fdvoj digit\u00e1ln\u00edho dolaru centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale: Trumpova administrativa\u00a0<\/span>nen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0proti digit\u00e1ln\u00edm pen\u011bz\u016fm \u2013 preferuje soukrom\u00e9, na dolarech zalo\u017een\u00e9 stablecoiny. Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed se vztahuje ke slovu \u201ecentr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka\u201c, nikoli ke konceptu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee rozd\u00edl je s\u00e9mantick\u00fd. Jde o branding a suverenitu interpretace. Trump se proti tomu stav\u00ed \u2013 a po letech podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho odporu zleva se z protitrumpovsk\u00e9ho projektu st\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00e1 my\u0161lenka svobody.<\/span><\/p>\n

CBDC jsou tak prohl\u00e1\u0161eny \u2013 ze v\u0161eho nejv\u00edc \u2013 za symbol liberalismu a antiimperialismu. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed j\u00fcan a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro se jev\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroje k osvobozen\u00ed od dolarov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 \u2013 jak se spekuluje \u2013 Trump\u016fv odpor dokonce hraje roli v pl\u00e1nu na \u201ekontrolovan\u00fd \u00fapadek\u201c USA: jeho \u00fadajn\u00e9 zvr\u00e1cen\u00ed CBDC by mohlo b\u00fdt interpretov\u00e1no jako spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d vzestupu juanu a eura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Forbes to tak\u00e9 navrhuje ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVakuum CBDC, kter\u00e9 si Amerika sama vytvo\u0159ila\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

USA se stahuj\u00ed z glob\u00e1ln\u00edch projekt\u016f, jako je projekt Cedar (Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m), mBridge (BIS) a p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed pilotn\u00ed projekty \u2013 zat\u00edmco Evropa a \u010c\u00edna sv\u00e9 projekty roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku Konverzace<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se tak\u00e9\u00a0psalo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1vod o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny v nov\u00e9 studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce by mohl p\u0159edefinovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed moc\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee zem\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 americk\u00fdmi sankcemi, jako je \u010c\u00edna, jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b motivov\u00e1ny k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na CBDC \u2013 aby obe\u0161ly SWIFT a sn\u00ed\u017eily z\u00e1vislost na dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nab\u00fdv\u00e1 tvaru:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

CBDC = svoboda od dolaru = svoboda od Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek agentury Reuters uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTrump sv\u00fdm z\u00e1kazem poskytl od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed pro CBDC.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/span><\/h3>\n

CBDC se zastavily \u2013 stejn\u011b jako cel\u00fd Velk\u00fd reset. Pl\u00e1nova\u010di podcenili odolnost ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed taktick\u00e1 zm\u011bna sm\u011bru: z CBDC se d\u011bl\u00e1 stranicky politick\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLevice\u201c je tla\u010dena do t\u00e1bora pro CBDC antitrumpovskou r\u00e9torikou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePrav\u00e1\u201c alternativn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 stablecoiny. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zd\u00e1nliv\u00fd rozpor: dva t\u00e1bory, dv\u011b m\u011bny \u2013 ale za nimi stejn\u00e1 struktura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akademick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce ji\u017e chv\u00e1l\u00ed koexistenci stablecoin\u016f a CBDC.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Dva syst\u00e9my, jedna regulace. Dv\u011b t\u011bla, jedna hlava.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b strany si utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed ideologicky podm\u00edn\u011bnou verzi soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly. Interoperabilita syst\u00e9m\u016f je zaru\u010dena \u2013 ale lid\u00e9 budou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bni simulovanou bitvou, ne\u017e aby si j\u00ed v\u0161imli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kit Knightly<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zaveden\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b \u201einteroperabiln\u00edch\u201c digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn se v roce 2025 ub\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3677,916,1503,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}