{"id":78794,"date":"2025-05-15T00:12:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T22:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78794"},"modified":"2025-05-14T17:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T15:00:00","slug":"jak-izraelska-armada-planuje-promenit-sve-sci-fi-sny-ve-skutecnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/15\/jak-izraelska-armada-planuje-promenit-sve-sci-fi-sny-ve-skutecnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje prom\u011bnit sv\u00e9 sci-fi sny ve skute\u010dnost"},"content":{"rendered":"
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O\u010dn\u00ed kapky pro no\u010dn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed, um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pro ode\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed ze rt\u016f na boji\u0161ti a senzorick\u00e9 implant\u00e1ty<\/strong>\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed mezi technologie, kter\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u0159editelstv\u00ed ministerstva obrany pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed vyvinout s c\u00edlem\u00a0\u201eroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it senzorick\u00e9 spektrum za p\u0159irozen\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 limity\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0158editelstv\u00ed\u00a0obrann\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje (DDR&D)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f pro formov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 i budouc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky \u2013 stoj\u00ed za n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z\u00a0nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed v arzen\u00e1lu IDF<\/strong>\u00a0. Hr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve v\u00fdvoji syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, kter\u00e9 zachytily tis\u00edce raket a \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el, a tak\u00e9 ve v\u00fdrob\u011b nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dron\u016f spole\u010dnostmi\u00a0Elbit<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Israel Aerospace Industries<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Aby si DDR&D udr\u017eela sv\u016fj technologick\u00fd n\u00e1skok, pravideln\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148uje v\u00fdzvy pro firmy a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed firmy s c\u00edlem naj\u00edt inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch v\u00fdzev modern\u00edch arm\u00e1d. Jeden z t\u011bchto ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch hovor\u016f zn\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 jako sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 k filmu od Marvelu \u2013 nebo jako ezoterick\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v pou\u0161ti. Jeho n\u00e1zev:\u00a0\u201eSenzorick\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Argumentace uveden\u00e1 v dokumentu vypad\u00e1 jako sci-fi:<\/p>\n

\u201eLidsk\u00fd senzorick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je omezen na \u00fazk\u00fd rozsah fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i. \u201eVlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lky mimo viditeln\u00e9 spektrum, zvukov\u00e9 frekvence, kter\u00e9 nesly\u0161\u00edme, a dal\u0161\u00ed fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed jevy le\u017e\u00ed mimo na\u0161e smyslov\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd tyto rozsahy roz\u0161i\u0159uje nebo vylep\u0161uje \u2013 nebo umo\u017e\u0148uje nov\u00e9 formy komunikace, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 schopnosti \u2013 by mohl zp\u016fsobit revoluci v situa\u010dn\u00edm uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed a vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 schopnosti nebo p\u0159evahy.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Dokument napsali \u010dlenov\u00e9\u00a0technick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed DDR&D<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u201eZaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee tento hovor p\u0159i\u0161el od t\u00fdmu CTO,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0<\/em>Dr. Ofek Salama<\/strong>\u00a0, doktorand a vedouc\u00ed laborato\u0159e v\u00a0\u00dastavu Barucha Ivchera pro mozek, pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a technologie<\/strong>\u00a0na\u00a0Reichmanov\u011b univerzit\u011b<\/strong>\u00a0. Podle n\u011bj se toto odd\u011blen\u00ed obvykle zab\u00fdv\u00e1 technologiemi, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dily f\u00e1zi v\u00fdzkumu a dostaly se do aplikace. Toto je poprv\u00e9, co vyhl\u00e1sili v\u00fdzvu k p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se smyslov\u00e9ho vylep\u0161en\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eObecnou my\u0161lenkou je vytvo\u0159it v\u011bdeck\u00fd d\u016fkaz konceptu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Salama. Ivcher\u016fv institut, v jeho\u017e \u010dele stoj\u00ed\u00a0profesor Amir Amedi,<\/strong>\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u00ed ji\u017e l\u00e9ta relevantn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum ve spolupr\u00e1ci s NDR&D,\u00a0americk\u00fdm ministerstvem obrany<\/strong>\u00a0a spole\u010dnostmi, jako je\u00a0Elbit<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/em>
\n\u201eVid\u011bli jsme, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 pos\u00edlit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 schopnosti \u2013 tedy j\u00edt nad r\u00e1mec toho, co \u010dlov\u011bk dok\u00e1\u017ee bez pomoci. D\u0159\u00edve se pozornost soust\u0159edila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na podporu lid\u00ed s posti\u017een\u00edm. V posledn\u00edch letech v\u0161ak roste z\u00e1jem o posunut\u00ed funkc\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch lid\u00ed na novou \u00farove\u0148,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Salama.<\/em>
\n\u201eToto by mohla b\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e1 inovace v oblasti obrany \u2013 proto\u017ee technologii posouv\u00e1me do extr\u00e9mn\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Jde o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me na\u0161e ji\u017e tak vysoce vyvinut\u00e9 smysly k efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed interakci s technologiemi.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Co p\u0159esn\u011b ministerstvo obrany hled\u00e1?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ministerstvo mimo jin\u00e9 hled\u00e1 technologie, kter\u00e9\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed smyslov\u00e9 spektrum za hranice p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho rozsahu<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 s pomoc\u00ed extern\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako jsou \u010do\u010dky nebo sluch\u00e1tka.<\/p>\n

\u201eMohou se jednat o nositeln\u00e1, implantovateln\u00e1 (minim\u00e1ln\u011b invazivn\u00ed) nebo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 na prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 interaguj\u00ed se smyslov\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny nebo fyziologick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my za \u00fa\u010delem zlep\u0161en\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho zraku, sluchu, hmatu a dal\u0161\u00edch funkc\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed dokument.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad:\u00a0\u201eno\u010dn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed nebo o\u010dn\u00ed kapky\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0.
\nNo\u010dn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed IDF a dal\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1dy ji\u017e po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed, ale je drah\u00e9, objemn\u00e9 a \u010dasto zhor\u0161uje situa\u010dn\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed. P\u0159echod na kapky nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010do\u010dky by byl velk\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm skokem.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to oblasti bylo v posledn\u00edch deseti letech provedeno mnoho studi\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b: V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z USA a \u010c\u00edny injek\u010dn\u011b aplikovali nano\u010d\u00e1stice do o\u010d\u00ed my\u0161\u00ed, aby\u00a0p\u0159em\u011bnili infra\u010derven\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na viditeln\u00e9 sv\u011btlo<\/strong>\u00a0.
\nV roce 2015 si biohacker\u00a0Gabriel Licina<\/strong>\u00a0zlep\u0161il no\u010dn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed vkap\u00e1n\u00edm slou\u010deniny zvan\u00e9\u00a0Chlorin e6<\/strong>\u00a0do o\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

DDR&D se tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o\u00a0metody p\u0159enosu zpr\u00e1v bez \u0159e\u010di nebo p\u00edsma<\/strong>\u00a0, pouze s vyu\u017eit\u00edm syst\u00e9mu t\u011blesn\u00fdch senzor\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159. B. pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v bojov\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch nebo hlu\u010dn\u00fdch vozidlech. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b inteligentn\u00ed sluch\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 filtruj\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed hluk.<\/p>\n

V roce 2019 vyvinuli\u00a0profesor Amedi<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Dr. Katarzyna Ciesla<\/strong>\u00a0jednoduchou pom\u016fcku pro lidi se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm nebo pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed izolovat \u0159e\u010d v hlu\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se dv\u011bma vibra\u010dn\u00edmi podlo\u017ekami, na kter\u00e9 u\u017eivatel\u00e9 pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed prsty. Kdy\u017e byla akustick\u00e1 informace p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ena sou\u010dasn\u011b vibracemi a sluchem, vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161ilo.<\/p>\n

\u010cten\u00ed rt\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1pad od ministerstva obrany:\u00a0syst\u00e9m um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00fd \u010dte pohyby rt\u016f v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch poln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch<\/strong>\u00a0.
\nV roce 2016 vyvinuli v\u011bdci v Oxfordu model um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pro \u010dten\u00ed ze rt\u016f.
\nJin\u00e9 technologie \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad ty od\u00a0Symphonic Labs<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 analyzuj\u00ed pohyby rt\u016f ve vide\u00edch a p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed je do textu.<\/p>\n

\u201eModel um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence by mohl umo\u017enit komukoli komunikovat t\u0159ikr\u00e1t rychleji ne\u017e s kl\u00e1vesnic\u00ed \u2013 a to ti\u0161e,\u201c \u0159ekl\u00a0gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Chris Samra<\/strong>\u00a0v roce 2023\u00a0den\u00edku Newsweek\u00a0.<\/em>
\nSoftware spole\u010dnosti zat\u00edm nen\u00ed voln\u011b dostupn\u00fd, ale videa m\u016f\u017eete nahr\u00e1t na jejich webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky\u00a0readtheirlips.com<\/strong>\u00a0a nechat si je analyzovat. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda jsou takov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ji\u017e vhodn\u00e9 pro komunikaci v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase na boji\u0161ti.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dotek, teplota, tlak \u2013 a \u0161est\u00fd smysl<\/strong><\/h3>\n

DDR&D tak\u00e9 hled\u00e1 technologie pro m\u00e9n\u011b vn\u00edman\u00e9 smysly, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n

\u201eMetody pro vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed struktury, teploty, tlaku a zrychlen\u00ed vlivem prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0, nap\u0159. Nap\u0159.\u00a0rukavice nebo pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 obleky<\/strong>\u00a0pro d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/em>
\nToto vol\u00e1n\u00ed jde nad r\u00e1mec klasick\u00fdch p\u011bti smysl\u016f \u2013 a\u017e k tzv.\u00a0\u201e\u0161est\u00e9mu smyslu\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0, nap\u0159. B. inteligentn\u00edm zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm podn\u011bt\u016f z prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako jsou\u00a0pachy nebo proud\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu,<\/strong>\u00a0k detekci prohlubn\u00ed nebo dutin v bl\u00edzkosti nebo daleko.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e c\u00edt\u00edte varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed raketou<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dr. Salama popisuje p\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0kombinace hlasov\u00e9ho a dotykov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 poskytuje voj\u00e1kovi na boji\u0161ti p\u0159esn\u00e9 informace o hrozb\u00e1ch nebo c\u00edlech.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e mnoho technologi\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee sledovat polohu, nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161ku, sm\u011br a rychlost objektu,<\/em>
\n\u201ev\u00fdzvou je efektivn\u011b sd\u011blit tyto informace p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9mu u\u017eivateli.\u201c<\/strong><\/em>
\nP\u0159\u00edklad: Pilot obdr\u017e\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed raketou \u2013 obvykle hlasit\u00e9, pronikav\u00e9 p\u00edpnut\u00ed a alarm na obrazovce. \u010casto se objev\u00ed n\u011bkolik hrozeb sou\u010dasn\u011b \u2013 pilot pak mus\u00ed zjistit, odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Salamovo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed:\u00a0Multisenzorick\u00e1 substituce<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u201eRelativn\u00ed polohu hrozby m\u016f\u017eeme sd\u011blit zvukem \u2013 pilot tak intuitivn\u011b v\u00ed, odkud p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed. Pokud p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed zprava, zvuk to odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro situaci naho\u0159e i dole.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech se Ivcher\u016fv institut zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumem\u00a0p\u0159enosu informac\u00ed na b\u00e1zi vibrac\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u201eSd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy hrozby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm smyslu, kter\u00fd obvykle nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, otev\u00edr\u00e1 nedostate\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd, ale velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1l.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee n\u011bjak\u00fd hmatov\u00fd prostorov\u00fd syst\u00e9m?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eP\u0159esn\u011b tak. A kdy\u017e to zkombinujete s hmatem, v\u00fdkon a p\u0159esnost se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/strong><\/em>
\nC\u00edl:\u00a0zkr\u00e1tit reak\u010dn\u00ed dobu, zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159esnost<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ve studii publikovan\u00e9 loni v\u011bdci pou\u017eili kombinaci zvuku a vibrac\u00ed, aby pomohli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm rozpozn\u00e1vat objekty a jejich pohyb kolem sebe \u2013\u00a0ani\u017e by je vid\u011bli<\/strong>\u00a0.
\nTakov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje by mohly pilot\u016fm a astronaut\u016fm pomoci s orientac\u00ed a\u00a0bojovat s dezorientac\u00ed, jako jsou z\u00e1vrat\u011b<\/strong>\u00a0. V roce 2023 v\u011bdci z\u00a0Brandeisovy univerzity<\/strong>
\nuk\u00e1zali\u00a0, \u017ee mal\u00e1 vibruj\u00edc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na k\u016f\u017ei umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm navigovat v simulovan\u00e9m prostorov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013\u00a0se zav\u00e1zan\u00fdma o\u010dima<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O\u010dn\u00ed kapky pro no\u010dn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed, um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pro ode\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed ze rt\u016f na boji\u0161ti a senzorick\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,107,1080],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}