{"id":78792,"date":"2025-05-15T00:12:32","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T22:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78792"},"modified":"2025-05-14T16:12:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T14:12:06","slug":"who-prosazuje-novy-biokolonialismus-mrna-misto-lekarske-diverzity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/15\/who-prosazuje-novy-biokolonialismus-mrna-misto-lekarske-diverzity\/","title":{"rendered":"WHO prosazuje nov\u00fd biokolonialismus \u2013 mRNA m\u00edsto l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 diverzity"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co je Program p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zdravotnick\u00fdm technologi\u00edm (HTAP) Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO)?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Program Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace\u00a0<\/span>pro p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdravotnick\u00fdm technologi\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(HTAP) je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativa zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zdravotnick\u00fdm technologi\u00edm v zem\u00edch s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi a st\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. Je zalo\u017een na fondu COVID-19 Technology Access Pool (C-TAP) a je \u00fazce propojen s programem mRNA Technology Transfer Program. HTAP se vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako reakce na nerovnosti ve zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, jeho c\u00edlem je usnadnit transfer technologi\u00ed, budovat region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity a spolupracovat s akt\u00e9ry, jako je Medicines Patent Pool a vybran\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 instituce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se v\u0161ak na prvn\u00ed pohled jev\u00ed jako akt solidarity, se p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017ee jako technokratick\u00fd projekt s dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdmi geopolitick\u00fdmi a ekonomick\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technokratick\u00fd kolonialismus WHO<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace prezentuje HTAP jako \u201enad\u011bji pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti se ale jedn\u00e1 o syst\u00e9m glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly pod rou\u0161kou solidarity v oblasti zdrav\u00ed. Pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1te pozorn\u011bji, uvid\u00edte, \u017ee HTAP nen\u00ed ani tak programem na pos\u00edlen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed autonomie jako n\u00e1strojem k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed biopolitiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Centralismus m\u00edsto sebeur\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/h4>\n

WHO centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed HTAP. Zem\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu nejsou rovnocenn\u00fdmi partnery, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e kupuj\u00edc\u00edmi \u201evybran\u00fdch\u201c technologi\u00ed. Definice toho, co je pot\u0159eba, nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v samotn\u00fdch posti\u017een\u00fdch regionech, ale v mal\u00e9m kontroln\u00edm centru glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 byrokracie. To je opak participativn\u00edho rozvoje.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Spr\u00e1va licenc\u00ed m\u00edsto technologick\u00e9 svobody<\/span><\/h4>\n

M\u00edsto \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fdch technologi\u00ed se HTAP zam\u011b\u0159uje na spr\u00e1vu pr\u00e1v du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Patentov\u00e9ho fondu pro l\u00e9\u010diva. Patenty z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti, p\u0159evod prob\u00edh\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b selektivn\u00edho licencov\u00e1n\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 omezen\u00fd a kontrolovan\u00fd. \u00dadajn\u00e1 pomoc je ve skute\u010dnosti syst\u00e9m p\u016fj\u010dek s podm\u00ednkami, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. mRNA jako hegemonn\u00ed platforma<\/span><\/h4>\n

Integrace programu technologie mRNA ukazuje, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 jen o tradi\u010dn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, ale o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed implementaci nov\u00e9, propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed biotechnologick\u00e9 platformy. M\u00edsto prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed rozmanit\u00fdch, lok\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se exportuje univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed biotechnologick\u00fd model \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fdrobc\u00edch, jako jsou Moderna nebo BioNTech.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mocensk\u00e1 architektura m\u00edsto zdravotn\u00ed spravedlnosti<\/span><\/h4>\n

HTAP je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed komplexn\u00ed strategie centralizace glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy zdrav\u00ed. Akt\u00e9\u0159i jako GAVI, CEPI a Gatesova nadace z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v pozad\u00ed, bez demokratick\u00e9 kontroly. Prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed filantropie, technokracie a glob\u00e1ln\u00edho krizov\u00e9ho managementu vede k nov\u00e9 form\u011b biokolonialismu: t\u011bla lid\u00ed v zem\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed testovac\u00edm polem a trhem.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 transparentnost, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost<\/span><\/h4>\n

Kdo rozhoduje o \u201eprioritn\u00edch technologi\u00edch\u201c? Podle jak\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed? Jak\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy stoj\u00ed za v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdmi procesy? HTAP neposkytuje odpov\u011bdi. Nedostatek transparentnosti je syst\u00e9mov\u00fd: ani ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, ani kritick\u00e9 v\u011bdy nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv na strategick\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/span><\/h3>\n

HTAP nen\u00ed cestou ke spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu sv\u011btu, ale symptomem hlub\u0161\u00edho probl\u00e9mu: l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1v\u00e1 geopolitick\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem moci. M\u00edsto osvobozen\u00ed hroz\u00ed nov\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u011b-biologick\u00fd kolonialismus pod vlajkou WHO. Nepot\u0159ebujeme v\u00edce administrativy, ale radik\u00e1ln\u00ed otev\u0159enost, decentralizovan\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a obnoven\u00ed technologick\u00e9 suverenity zdola.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co je Program p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zdravotnick\u00fdm technologi\u00edm (HTAP) Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO)? Program Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1155,694,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}