{"id":78730,"date":"2025-05-14T00:15:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T22:15:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78730"},"modified":"2025-05-13T13:11:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T11:11:38","slug":"si-tin-pchinguv-vzdor-se-vyplaci-trump-splnuje-vetsinu-cinskych-obchodnich-pozadavku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/14\/si-tin-pchinguv-vzdor-se-vyplaci-trump-splnuje-vetsinu-cinskych-obchodnich-pozadavku\/","title":{"rendered":"Si \u0164in-pching\u016fv vzdor se vypl\u00e1c\u00ed: Trump spl\u0148uje v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rozhodnut\u00ed Si \u0164in-pchinga rozhodn\u011b se postavit Donaldu Trumpovi nemohlo b\u00fdt pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po dvou dnech n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku ozn\u00e1mili obchodn\u00ed vyjednava\u010di dvou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch ekonomik v pond\u011bl\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed cel. V pe\u010dliv\u011b koordinovan\u00e9m spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed USA sn\u00ed\u017eily cla na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed ze 145 % na 30 % na 90 dn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco Peking sn\u00ed\u017eil cla na v\u011bt\u0161inu americk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed na 10 %.<\/p>\n

Toto drastick\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dilo o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a vedlo k r\u016fstu akci\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu dolaru \u2013 to je pro Trumpa tolik pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 \u00faleva, proto\u017ee je pod dom\u00e1c\u00edm tlakem tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 rostouc\u00ed inflaci. V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zisky zaznamenaly i \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 akcie.<\/p>\n

Dohoda splnila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky Pekingu. 34% \u201erecipro\u010dn\u00ed\u201c clo na \u010c\u00ednu, kter\u00e9 Trump zavedl 2. dubna, bylo pozastaveno, tak\u017ee hlavn\u00ed rival USA z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na stejn\u00e9 10% sazb\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00e1 s USA podepsala obchodn\u00ed dohodu teprve minul\u00fd t\u00fdden.<\/p>\n

V reakci na po\u017eadavek Pekingu o centr\u00e1ln\u00ed kontaktn\u00ed m\u00edsto z\u0159\u00eddily USA mechanismus v \u010dele s ministrem financ\u00ed Scottem Bessentem. Ob\u011b strany se nav\u00edc dohodly na \u201eagresivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00edch\u201c k omezen\u00ed obchodu s fentanylem \u2013 kroku, kter\u00fd by mohl nakonec v\u00e9st ke zru\u0161en\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9ho 20% cla.<\/p>\n

\u201eToto je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdsledek, v jak\u00fd \u010c\u00edna mohla doufat \u2013 USA se podvolily,\u201c \u0159ekl Trey McArver, spoluzakladatel v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 firmy Trivium China. \u201eTo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 stran\u011b dod\u00e1 jistotu, \u017ee m\u00e1 v budouc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch na USA zna\u010dnou p\u00e1ku.\u201c<\/p>\n

Od doby, kdy Trump zv\u00fd\u0161il americk\u00e1 cla na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za posledn\u00ed stolet\u00ed, Si \u0164in-pching zaujal ne\u00fastupn\u00fd t\u00f3n. Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch hlav st\u00e1t\u016f ignoroval Trumpovy opakovan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o telefon\u00e1t \u2013 a to i v dob\u011b, kdy cla dos\u00e1hla \u00farovn\u011b, kterou Peking ozna\u010dil za \u201evtip\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady m\u00edsto toho reagovaly sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb a dal\u0161\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi na podporu ekonomiky, zat\u00edmco diplomat\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zah\u00e1jili ofenz\u00edvu \u0161armu s c\u00edlem otev\u0159\u00edt nov\u00e9 trhy a odsoudit \u201eobt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c ze strany USA.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ekonomika trp\u011bla sankcemi a produkce se zhroutila, Si \u0164in-pching se t\u011b\u0161il dom\u00e1c\u00ed podpo\u0159e vlny nacionalismu, kter\u00e1 ho povzbuzovala, aby se nepoddal tlaku USA. Trump zase \u010delil rostouc\u00edmu tlaku ze strany obchodn\u00edch sdru\u017een\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f a \u010dlen\u016f sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed strany, kte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vali ztr\u00e1ty k\u0159esel v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch volb\u00e1ch do poloviny volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201ePonau\u010den\u00ed zn\u00ed: ekonomick\u00e1 moc je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekl Gerard DiPippo, z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra RAND pro \u010c\u00ednu. \u201ePro Peking je to strategick\u00e1 podpora, kter\u00e1 zt\u011b\u017euje zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed Si \u0164in-pchingova zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na sob\u011bsta\u010dnost a pr\u016fmyslovou kapacitu \u2013 alespo\u0148 z hlediska ekonomick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.\u201c<\/p>\n

Trump v pond\u011bl\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee by si mohl s Si \u0164in-pchingem telefonicky promluvit ji\u017e koncem t\u00fddne, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ozn\u00e1mil \u201e\u00fapln\u00fd reset\u201c vztah\u016f s \u010c\u00ednou. Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee dohoda nestanov\u00ed odv\u011btvov\u00e1 cla na automobily, ocel, hlin\u00edk ani l\u00e9\u010diva. Bessent odd\u011blen\u011b pro CNBC uvedl, \u017ee USA neusiluj\u00ed o \u00fapln\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed od \u010c\u00edny, ale pouze cht\u011bj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit strategicky kritick\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, jako je ocel, farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a polovodi\u010de.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1\u0161 vztah je velmi dobr\u00fd,\u201c \u0159ekl Trump v pond\u011bl\u00ed na briefingu o \u010c\u00edn\u011b. \u201eNechceme \u010c\u00edn\u011b ubl\u00ed\u017eit. \u010c\u00edna byla tvrd\u011b zasa\u017eena. Museli zav\u0159\u00edt tov\u00e1rny. Do\u0161lo k zna\u010dn\u00fdm nepokoj\u016fm \u2013 byli velmi r\u00e1di, \u017ee s n\u00e1mi dos\u00e1hli dohody.\u201c<\/p>\n

U\u017e samotn\u00e1 volba \u017denevy jako m\u00edsta kon\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e byla tato jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ozn\u00e1mena minul\u00fd t\u00fdden, nazna\u010dovala, \u017ee USA jsou naklon\u011bny kompromisu. \u010c\u00edna tradi\u010dn\u011b preferuje p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 rozhovory za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi, mimo dosah kamer a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

George Saravelos, strat\u00e9g Deutsche Bank, uvedl, \u017ee dob\u0159e zorganizovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed je stejn\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 jako fakt, \u017ee Trump tuto zpr\u00e1vu ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159il prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. \u201eTo v\u0161e signalizuje, \u017ee rozhovory vstoupily do sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a respektuj\u00edc\u00ed f\u00e1ze,\u201c \u0159ekl \u2013 co\u017e je rovn\u011b\u017e probl\u00e9m \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd t\u00fdm veden\u00fd vicepremi\u00e9rem Che Lifengem souhlasil se zru\u0161en\u00edm neceln\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed zaveden\u00fdch od \u201eDne osvobozen\u00ed\u201c, ani\u017e by poskytl dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti. Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed kontrol v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin bylo kl\u00ed\u010dovou prioritou B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu, kter\u00fd byl pod tlakem americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, je\u017e tyto suroviny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 magnety.<\/p>\n

Peking se nezav\u00e1zal k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm investic\u00edm ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Bessent zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee kupn\u00ed smlouvy by mohly b\u00fdt uzav\u0159eny pozd\u011bji. Americk\u00fd obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce Jamieson Greer objasnil, \u017ee dohoda \u201ef\u00e1ze jedna\u201c z Trumpovy prvn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky \u2013 kter\u00e1 zav\u00e1zala \u010c\u00ednu k n\u00e1kupu americk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 200 miliard dolar\u016f \u2013 nebyla p\u0159edm\u011btem diskuse.<\/p>\n

\u201eJedn\u00e1n\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159ila na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel na \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 nep\u0159edstavuje embargo, ale st\u00e1le umo\u017e\u0148uje USA sledovat jejich c\u00edl, kter\u00fdm je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed obchodn\u00edho deficitu,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce na to, aby uzav\u0159ela s USA komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dohodu \u2013 s c\u00edlem vyv\u00e1\u017eit obchodn\u00ed vztahy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Od Trumpova prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed se Peking sna\u017e\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit svou z\u00e1vislost na dovozu z USA a st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty z rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se trh\u016f, jako je Braz\u00edlie.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v prvn\u00edm Trumpov\u011b funk\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed \u010c\u00edna neud\u011bl\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fastupky v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch aspektech sv\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho a politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na ne v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f, uvedl Song Hong, z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele Ekonomick\u00e9ho institutu \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 akademie soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd, kter\u00fd spad\u00e1 pod ministerskou \u00farove\u0148 St\u00e1tn\u00ed rady.<\/p>\n

\u201eZa hranicemi je spousta man\u00e9vrovac\u00edho prostoru, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017eeme vyplnit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch cel, du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed a dotac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dong Yan, \u0159editel obchodn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed jin\u00e9ho institutu \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 akademie soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd, ozna\u010dil dohodu za pozitivn\u00ed krok, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 varoval p\u0159ed ne\u00fasp\u011bchy: \u201eZ Trumpa 1.0 jsme si vzali ponau\u010den\u00ed \u2013 v\u00edme, \u017ee celn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mohou prob\u00edhat tam a zp\u011bt a nekon\u010d\u00ed p\u0159es noc.\u201c<\/p>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel by m\u011blo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm politik\u016fm usnadnit dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle r\u016fstu kolem 5 % pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok. V n\u00e1vaznosti na dohodu zv\u00fd\u0161ila ING Bank svou progn\u00f3zu HDP na 4,7 % a uvedla, \u017ee v\u00fdvoz do USA se v kv\u011btnu a \u010dervnu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b op\u011bt v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Devades\u00e1tidenn\u00ed pozastaven\u00ed by mohlo tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159esunu dod\u00e1vek a v\u00fdroby, uvedl Robin Xing, hlavn\u00ed ekonom pro \u010c\u00ednu v Morgan Stanley. Varoval v\u0161ak: \u201eTrval\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je i nad\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vzhledem ke slo\u017eit\u00fdm bilater\u00e1ln\u00edm vztah\u016fm.\u201c<\/p>\n

V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b by odstoupen\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy od cel bylo sotva mysliteln\u00e9, kdyby \u010c\u00edna nereagovala tak r\u00e1zn\u011b \u2013 nejen proticelmi, ale tak\u00e9 kontrolou v\u00fdvozu a dal\u0161\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Scott Kennedy, expert na \u010c\u00ednu z Centra pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia ve Washingtonu.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo pos\u00edl\u00ed Si \u0164in-pchingovo politick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed doma i jeho diplomatick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekl Kennedy. \u201eJe velk\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzem tohoto kola konfliktu.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u2013 Colum Murphy, Fran Wang a Yujing Liu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhodnut\u00ed Si \u0164in-pchinga rozhodn\u011b se postavit Donaldu Trumpovi nemohlo b\u00fdt pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,3965,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78730\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}