{"id":78468,"date":"2025-05-11T00:12:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T22:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78468"},"modified":"2025-05-10T12:17:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T10:17:07","slug":"usa-tvrdi-u-svetoveho-soudu-ze-izrael-ma-pravo-vyhladovet-gazu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/11\/usa-tvrdi-u-svetoveho-soudu-ze-izrael-ma-pravo-vyhladovet-gazu\/","title":{"rendered":"USA tvrd\u00ed u Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho soudu, \u017ee Izrael m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo vyhladov\u011bt Gazu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dva m\u011bs\u00edce po posledn\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b p\u00e1sma Gazy americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk argumentoval p\u0159ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm soudn\u00edm dvorem, \u017ee Tel Aviv m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo zadr\u017eovat Palestinc\u016fm potraviny, l\u00e9ky a dal\u0161\u00ed pomoc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Joshua Simmons, hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradce americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm soudem pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va argumentoval, \u017ee \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 okupa\u010dn\u00ed mocnosti bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, pokud jde o humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc od OSN, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud OSN v sou\u010dasnosti po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u011btidenn\u00ed sly\u0161en\u00ed, na nich\u017e bude rozhodnuto o z\u00e1vazc\u00edch Izraele v\u016f\u010di Palestinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pod jeho vojenskou okupac\u00ed. Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN po\u017e\u00e1dalo soud, aby pro\u0161et\u0159il, zda je Tel Aviv povinen povolit Agentu\u0159e OSN pro pomoc a pr\u00e1ci v Gaze (UNRWA) dov\u00e1\u017eet do p\u00e1sma Gazy potraviny, l\u00e9ky a dal\u0161\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Simmons argumentoval, \u017ee Tel Aviv nen\u00ed povinen spolupracovat s UNRWA na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dod\u00e1vek potravin a dal\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed Palestinc\u016fm. \u201eExistuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b nestrannosti UNRWA, v\u010detn\u011b informac\u00ed, \u017ee Ham\u00e1s vyu\u017e\u00edval za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed UNRWA a \u017ee zam\u011bstnanci UNRWA byli zapojeni do teroristick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku proti Izraeli 7. \u0159\u00edjna,\u201c uvedl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOkupa\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 pravomoc okupa\u010dn\u00ed mocnosti chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017enosti omezit \u010dinnosti t\u0159et\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f nebo organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost,\u201c \u0159ekl Simmons Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu soudu pro trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. \u201eJe jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Izrael nen\u00ed povinen umo\u017enit agentu\u0159e UNRWA poskytovat humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli Izrael opakovan\u011b tvrdil, \u017ee se zam\u011bstnanci UNRWA pod\u00edleli na \u00fatoku Ham\u00e1su na Izrael 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023, vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed OSN zjistilo, \u017ee Tel Aviv toto tvrzen\u00ed nemohl dolo\u017eit.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dvou dn\u016f setk\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk a z\u00e1stupci n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee Izrael se dopou\u0161t\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hladov\u011bn\u00ed jako metody veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jihoafrick\u00fd z\u00e1stupce Jaymion Hendricks v \u00fater\u00fd argumentoval: \u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo zakazuje Izraeli pou\u017e\u00edvat hladov\u011bn\u00ed jako metodu veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky, a to i za obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed nebo blok\u00e1dy. Izrael nesm\u00ed kolektivn\u011b trestat chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 palestinsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, kter\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed pod neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed okupac\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael \u201evyu\u017eil celou \u0161k\u00e1lu metod hladov\u011bn\u00ed a zdokonalil \u00farove\u0148 kontrolovan\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed a smrti, kterou m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm potravinov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, co\u017e vedlo k tomuto okam\u017eiku genocidy,\u201c dodal. \u201eNavzdory ot\u0159esn\u00fdm pokus\u016fm izraelsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f charakterizovat je jinak jsou Palestinci lidsk\u00e9 bytosti.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli Tel Aviv k soudu nevyslal z\u00e1stupce obhajoby, Izrael p\u0159edlo\u017eil p\u00edsemn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpad je \u201esou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed a systematick\u00e9 kampan\u011b, kter\u00e1 bohu\u017eel vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed instituce jako zbra\u0148 s c\u00edlem zbavit Izrael z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, na kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok v\u0161echny suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1ty, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1va na sebeobranu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho izraelsk\u00fdch politik\u016f v\u0161ak jasn\u011b prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee c\u00edlem v Gaze je etnick\u00e1 \u010distka Palestinc\u016f od jejich vlasti a \u017ee by byli ochotni obyvatelstvu odep\u0159\u00edt potraviny, aby tohoto c\u00edle dos\u00e1hli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany ned\u00e1vno otev\u0159elo \u00fa\u0159ad v\u011bnovan\u00fd p\u0159es\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed Palestinc\u016f mimo Izrael, zat\u00edmco ministr financ\u00ed Becalel Smotrich uvedl, \u017ee Tel Aviv by mohl zbavit p\u00e1smo Gazy Palestinc\u016f do roka vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm 5 000 a\u017e 10 000 lid\u00ed denn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd ministr n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Itamar Ben Gvir uvedl, \u017ee b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 cesty do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f hovo\u0159il s republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi kongresmany o bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1sob potravin v Gaze. Izraelsk\u00fd politik uvedl, \u017ee jeho pl\u00e1n podporuj\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyle Anzalone<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Dva m\u011bs\u00edce po posledn\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b p\u00e1sma Gazy americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk argumentoval p\u0159ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm soudn\u00edm dvorem,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,178,4625,107,700,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78468"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78468\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}