{"id":78400,"date":"2025-05-10T00:13:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T22:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78400"},"modified":"2025-05-09T12:07:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T10:07:32","slug":"odmitnuti-ockovani-se-stava-trestnym-cinem-singapuru-hrozi-odneti-svobody-az-na-12-mesicu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/10\/odmitnuti-ockovani-se-stava-trestnym-cinem-singapuru-hrozi-odneti-svobody-az-na-12-mesicu\/","title":{"rendered":"Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem: Singapuru hroz\u00ed odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Zm\u011bny singapursk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: Ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohou j\u00edt do v\u011bzen\u00ed za odm\u00edtnut\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Po ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch z\u00e1kona mohou ob\u010dan\u00e9 Singapuru \u010delit trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed a dokonce i uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed, pokud odm\u00edtnou nechat se o\u010dkovat na\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Singapur v letech 2023 a 2024 komplexn\u011b reformoval sv\u016fj z\u00e1kon o infek\u010dn\u00edch nemocech (IDA) z roku 1976. Novelizovan\u00e9 paragrafy 47, 65 a 67 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016fm za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed pova\u017eovat odm\u00edtnut\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed za trestn\u00fd \u010din.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 z\u00e1kon?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Paragraf 47 z\u00e1kona IDA<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0zmoc\u0148uje gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele pro zdravotnictv\u00ed k tomu, aby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skute\u010dn\u00e9ho nebo podez\u0159en\u00ed na vypuknut\u00ed naka\u017eliv\u00e9 nemoci po\u017eadoval, aby v\u0161echny neo\u010dkovan\u00e9 osoby nebo skupiny byly o\u010dkov\u00e1ny nebo aby jim byla v ur\u010dit\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b poskytnuta profylaktick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba. Toto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee t\u00fdkat proveden\u00ed, dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby a okolnost\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tuto povinnost lze na\u0159\u00eddit i jako preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho ohniska n\u00e1kazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paragraf 51 z\u00e1kona o du\u0161evn\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed (IDA)<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0kriminalizuje poru\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se nenech\u00e1 o\u010dkovat, p\u0159esto\u017ee je o to vyzv\u00e1n, se dopou\u0161t\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paragraf 65 z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (IDA)<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0stanov\u00ed tresty:<\/span>
\n\u2013 Za prvn\u00ed p\u0159estupek: pokuta a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 10 000 SGD, odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo oboj\u00ed<\/span>
\n\u2013 Za opakovan\u00fd p\u0159estupek: pokuta a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 20 000 SGD, odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo oboj\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n

Paragraf 67 z\u00e1kona o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti drog\u00e1m (IDA)<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0zcela zpro\u0161\u0165uje \u00fa\u0159ady jak\u00e9koli odpov\u011bdnosti:<\/span>
\nAni gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel, ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00ed zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci \u010di policist\u00e9 nenesou osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost \u2013 a to ani za ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fsledek:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtnou o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 vl\u00e1dou, mohou b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1ni odn\u011bt\u00edm svobody nebo pokutou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak pohnat st\u00e1t ani z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky k pr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za zran\u011bn\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce v Singapuru:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona vyvolalo v zemi nepokoje. Politik\u00a0<\/span>Derrick Sim<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ze\u00a0<\/span>Strany lidov\u00e9 moci (PPP)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zve\u0159ejnil 14. dubna kritick\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na Facebooku:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOdd\u00edly 47, 65 a 67 z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b p\u0159ed infekcemi byly novelizov\u00e1ny a plat\u00ed od roku 2023. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed pandemie nenech\u00e1 o\u010dkovat, se dopou\u0161t\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. Jedn\u00e1 se o kriminalizaci. Prvn\u00ed p\u0159estupek se trest\u00e1 \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edci v\u011bzen\u00ed nebo pokutou a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 10 000 dolar\u016f \u2013 nebo oboj\u00edm. Podporujete tento absurdn\u00ed z\u00e1kon?\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sim, kter\u00fd vystudoval biotechnologii a v\u00fdvoj vakc\u00edn, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il svou kritiku tak\u00e9 na politick\u00fdch shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edch a v televizi. P\u0159ed parlamentn\u00edmi volbami 3. kv\u011btna 2025 se ve\u0159ejn\u011b zasazuje o pr\u00e1va na l\u00e9ka\u0159skou svobodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Recenze: Politika Singapuru ohledn\u011b COVIDu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Singapur ji\u017e b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 p\u0159itahoval pozornost p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. Mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f bylo de facto nuceno nechat se o\u010dkovat \u2013 jinak jim hrozila ztr\u00e1ta zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Duchovn\u00ed a \u010dlenov\u00e9 \u0159eholn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f museli b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1ni, aby se mohli \u00fa\u010dastnit bohoslu\u017eeb nebo je slavit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory zdokumentovan\u00fdm vedlej\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed byla ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 kritika t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed potla\u010dena. Diskuse o rizic\u00edch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed byly aktivn\u011b cenzurov\u00e1ny vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi agenturami. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyjad\u0159ovali pochybnosti, byli zdiskreditov\u00e1ni, soci\u00e1ln\u011b izolov\u00e1ni nebo uml\u010dov\u00e1ni \u2013 a to i s pomoc\u00ed provl\u00e1dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Nov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm r\u00e1mcem Singapur vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed s trestem odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuje imunitu \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm. Ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed trvaj\u00ed na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m sebeur\u010den\u00ed, se tak ocitaj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m konfliktu se st\u00e1tem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zm\u011bny singapursk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: Ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohou j\u00edt do v\u011bzen\u00ed za odm\u00edtnut\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed Po ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch z\u00e1kona…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[23,213,1457,3174],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78400"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78401,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78400\/revisions\/78401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}