{"id":78304,"date":"2025-05-09T00:14:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T22:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78304"},"modified":"2025-05-08T16:21:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T14:21:14","slug":"francouzsky-plan-evakuace-gazy-trojsky-kun-izraele-pro-etnicke-cistky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/09\/francouzsky-plan-evakuace-gazy-trojsky-kun-izraele-pro-etnicke-cistky\/","title":{"rendered":"Francouzsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n evakuace Gazy: Trojsk\u00fd k\u016f\u0148 Izraele pro etnick\u00e9 \u010distky?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ti\u0161e evakuuj\u00ed vybran\u00e9 obyvatele Gazy pod rou\u0161kou humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch evakuac\u00ed, c\u00edl Tel Avivu, kter\u00fdm je demografick\u00e1 transformace, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dosa\u017een \u2013 za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti Francie a arabsk\u00e9 pasivity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Extremistick\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed okupa\u010dn\u00edho st\u00e1tu Becalel Smotrich, kter\u00fd zast\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 funkci na ministerstvu obrany, odhalil maximalistick\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed ambice Tel Avivu, kdy\u017e 29. dubna v neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 osad\u011b Eli na okupovan\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu prohl\u00e1sil:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTuto kampa\u0148 ukon\u010d\u00edme, a\u017e bude S\u00fdrie rozdrcena, Hizball\u00e1h t\u011b\u017ece pora\u017een, \u00cdr\u00e1n zbaven sv\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 hrozby, Gaza o\u010di\u0161t\u011bna od Ham\u00e1su a statis\u00edce obyvatel Gazy budou na cest\u011b z Gazy do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, na\u0161i rukojm\u00ed budou vr\u00e1ceni \u2013 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed do sv\u00fdch domov\u016f, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed do hrob\u016f Izraele.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo po t\u00fddnech zpr\u00e1v o tich\u00fdch \u00fat\u011bc\u00edch obyvatel Gazy do Evropy \u2013 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es leti\u0161t\u011b Ramon v ji\u017en\u00ed okupovan\u00e9 Palestin\u011b, jin\u00ed p\u0159es leti\u0161t\u011b Ben Guriona v Tel Avivu. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed incident, zdokumentovan\u00fd na \u0161iroce \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m videu, ukazuje jako c\u00edl Francii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed je nejednozna\u010dnost t\u011bchto evakuac\u00ed a ml\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch vl\u00e1d a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed. Toto ml\u010den\u00ed se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt promy\u0161len\u00e9 \u2013 umo\u017e\u0148uje Izraeli ovl\u00e1dat narativy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed osob\u00e1m s rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed nutnost zpochyb\u0148ovat Trumpovy vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, ale matouc\u00ed fantazie o deportac\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smotrichovo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 a tajn\u00e9 operace \u2013 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 19 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti Gaze. Izrael opakovan\u011b hrozil n\u00e1siln\u00fdm vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm obyvatelstva. Ale pokud tato v\u00e1lka n\u011bco ukazuje, pak je to, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je masov\u00e9 vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhladov\u011bn\u00ed Palestinc\u016f \u2013 zlomit odpor a jako odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee evakuace byly \u201epl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch odjezd\u016f do Francie hovo\u0159il\u00a0<\/span>The Cradle<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s informovan\u00fdmi francouzsk\u00fdmi diplomaty. Potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee byly p\u0159ivezeny des\u00edtky Palestinc\u016f, ale trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee to byla sou\u010d\u00e1st programu zah\u00e1jen\u00e9ho na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky pro dr\u017eitele francouzsk\u00fdch pas\u016f nebo jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee program byl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en o \u201efrankofonn\u00ed profesion\u00e1ly a osoby spojen\u00e9 s Francouzsk\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm institutem v Gaze\u201c. Toto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na \u201elogistick\u00fdch\u201c d\u016fvodech, nikoli na politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed skupiny, jako je Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor, kter\u00e9 Francii obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed evakua\u010dn\u00ed strategie, zdroje vehementn\u011b pop\u00edraj\u00ed. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee je ur\u010den v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro francouzsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany a jejich bl\u00edzk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 \u2013 a \u017ee program byl zastaven pot\u00e9, co Izrael obsadil Raf\u00e1h.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k evropsk\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di deportac\u00edm Izrael vid\u011bl p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it star\u00fd program na nov\u00e9 skupiny,\u201c uvedly zdroje.<\/em><\/p>\n

Novinkou je koordinace p\u0159es Ramall\u00e1h za \u00fa\u010dasti francouzsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed a Palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy. \u010c\u00edslo z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mal\u00e9 \u2013 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b jsou vylou\u010deni. Mezi nimi jsou i n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed akademici a um\u011blci s vazbami na Francii.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1ty EU sv\u00e9 vyvolen\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00ed sem a tam \u2013 ostatn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pozadu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 ochota p\u0159ij\u00edmat v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Haaretz<\/span><\/em>\u00a0z 15. dubna odhalila, \u017ee Francie a dal\u0161\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i jednaj\u00ed s Egyptem o do\u010dasn\u00e9m ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem f\u00e1ze rekonstrukce. Na opl\u00e1tku by K\u00e1hira m\u011bla z\u00edskat oddlu\u017een\u00ed a kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v rekonstrukci \u2013 monetizaci vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 anga\u017eovanost dosahuje nov\u00e9ho vrcholu: Prezident\u00a0<\/span>Emmanuel Macron<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0prosazuje \u201evedouc\u00ed roli\u201c v Ramall\u00e1hu. V \u010dervnu 2025 se m\u00e1 konat m\u00edrov\u00e1 konference se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, zat\u00edmco Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na\u00a0<\/span>Mahm\u00fada Abb\u00e1se<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, aby jmenoval n\u00e1stupce. Na opl\u00e1tku EU poskytne b\u011bhem dvou let 1 miliardu eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael zase po\u017eaduje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky v budouc\u00edch dohod\u00e1ch. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b navrhuje monitorovac\u00ed mechanismus, kter\u00fd by Izraeli umo\u017enil pokra\u010dovat v prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u201enezbytn\u00fdch\u201c vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed i po sta\u017een\u00ed vojsk \u2013 podobn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b americko-francouzsk\u00e9ho libanonsk\u00e9ho modelu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Egypt\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee K\u00e1hira odm\u00edtla povolit osob\u00e1m s dvoj\u00edm ob\u010danstv\u00edm opustit zemi p\u0159es izraelsk\u00e9 hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echody. Existuje strach z precedentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa sl\u00edbila, \u017ee odm\u00edtne jakoukoli dobrovolnou nebo nucenou masovou migraci z Gazy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nucen\u00e1 kapitulace maskovan\u00e1 jako \u201eevakuace\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bkolik palestinsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a z\u00e1stupc\u016f Ham\u00e1su uv\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00fd trend: mlad\u00ed civilist\u00e9 se vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b v nad\u011bji na j\u00eddlo, p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed nebo dokonce deportaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casto se ale d\u011bje opak: zat\u010den\u00ed, v\u00fdslech a n\u00e1vrat do Gazy \u2013 ob\u010das s nab\u00eddkou st\u00e1t se inform\u00e1torem. Neexistuje ani aktivn\u00ed protokol o deportaci, ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd odkaz na ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1menou \u201ejednotku pro dobrovolnou deportaci\u201c. Pokud by takov\u00fd program existoval, tito mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 by byli jeho testovac\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00fd palestinsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk informoval, \u017ee do Francie bylo dosud evakuov\u00e1no pouze asi 150 lid\u00ed \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Kerem Shalom a v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 koordinaci s evropsk\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednalo se v\u00fdhradn\u011b o akademicky nebo kulturn\u011b podporovan\u00e9 osoby, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b z EU nebo o zablokovan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o evakuaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nyn\u00ed kompletn\u011b evakuovalo v\u0161echny zam\u011bstnance GIZ a jejich rodiny \u2013 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 120 lid\u00ed \u2013 a nab\u00eddlo ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, stipendia a jazykov\u00e9 kurzy.<\/span>
\nBelgie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0provedla men\u0161\u00ed, podobnou operaci \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b jazykov\u00fdch kurz\u016f a omezen\u00e9ho slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed rodin.<\/span>
\nAustr\u00e1lie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jednala ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Izraelem \u2013 ale zva\u017euje pouze prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u00edz bez z\u00e1ruky trval\u00e9ho statusu ochrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9:\u00a0<\/span>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z t\u011bchto evakuac\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se net\u00fdk\u00e1 egyptsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f ani obyvatel st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Koordinace prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b se st\u00e1ty EU a vybran\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi partnery.<\/span><\/p>\n

Region\u00e1ln\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00ed jako politick\u00e1 reflexe<\/span><\/h3>\n

Geografick\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br odhaluje \u00fadajn\u011b humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed povahu t\u011bchto program\u016f. I kdy\u017e byl hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echod Raf\u00e1h otev\u0159en\u00fd,\u00a0<\/span>Libanonc\u016fm, Sy\u0159an\u016fm a palestinsk\u00fdm uprchl\u00edk\u016fm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl vstup do S\u00fdrie vylou\u010den \u2013 a to navzdory lobbing\u016fm z Bejr\u00fatu a Dama\u0161ku. K\u00e1hira citovala izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mitky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato politika se rovn\u00e1 kolektivn\u00edmu trestu \u2013 nejen v\u016f\u010di Palestinc\u016fm, ale v\u016f\u010di jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1rodnosti, kterou Izrael pova\u017euje za ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed provoz hromadn\u00e9ho vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed?<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u016fdci frakc\u00ed v Gaze a Bejr\u00fatu se nad\u00e1le ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed masov\u00e9ho vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee sta\u017een\u00ed Washingtonu m\u00e1 dopad na chov\u00e1n\u00ed Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edmi faktory jsou palestinsk\u00fd odpor, postoj Egypta a \u2013 by\u0165 nesm\u011bl\u00e9 \u2013 v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed Jord\u00e1nska. Na rozd\u00edl od roku 1948 dne\u0161n\u00ed demografick\u00e1 realita br\u00e1n\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

I p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed do sousedn\u00edch arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed by vyvolalo odpor. Deporta\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n by musel Palestince p\u0159esunout\u00a0<\/span>daleko za hranice regionu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 ne do zem\u00ed, kde by mohli z\u00edskat ob\u010danstv\u00ed a pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1vrat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Masov\u00fd odpor: nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strach Izraele<\/span><\/h3>\n

Navzdory intenzivn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm operac\u00edm se Izrael neodv\u00e1\u017eil\u00a0ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku evakuovat uprchlick\u00e9 t\u00e1bory jako\u00a0<\/span>D\u017een\u00edn, Tulkarm nebo Nour \u0160ams<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se m\u00edsto toho naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201edo\u010dasn\u00e9\u201c \u2013 dokud nebudou t\u00e1bory \u201evy\u010di\u0161t\u011bny\u201c, co\u017e je de facto zni\u010deno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde o nedostatek kapacit, ale o strategick\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det: Nucen\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo spustit\u00a0<\/span>lidov\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed stra\u0161\u00e1k Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Egyptsk\u00fd vliv: Po\u010det obyvatel Gazy v nejistot\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a0<\/span>100 000 Palestinc\u016f uprchlo do Egypta<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, zejm\u00e9na po okupaci Raf\u00e1hu v kv\u011btnu 2024. Od t\u00e9 doby tam \u017eij\u00ed \u2013 bez povolen\u00ed k pobytu, bez mo\u017enosti odej\u00edt a bez vyhl\u00eddek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k integraci nebo deportaci?<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysoce postaven\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd zdroj potvrzuje: K\u00e1hira pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201ekartu Gazy\u201c z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od ti\u0161e p\u0159ijat\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f ze S\u00fad\u00e1nu, S\u00fdrie nebo Libye.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palestinci jsou z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b dr\u017eeni v\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1vn\u00edm a existen\u010dn\u00edm limbu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 jako prost\u0159edek k vyv\u00edjen\u00ed tlaku na Z\u00e1pad, aby otev\u0159el Raf\u00e1h, a ke zneu\u017eit\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato strategie je chytr\u00e1 z hlediska mocensk\u00e9 politiky \u2013 ale pro uprchl\u00edky zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Ni\u010d\u00ed to d\u016fstojnost, nad\u011bji a budoucnost.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ti\u0161e evakuuj\u00ed vybran\u00e9 obyvatele Gazy pod rou\u0161kou humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch evakuac\u00ed, c\u00edl Tel Avivu,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,130,348,178,107,313],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78304"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78306,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78304\/revisions\/78306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}