{"id":78273,"date":"2025-05-08T00:30:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T22:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78273"},"modified":"2025-05-07T17:15:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T15:15:14","slug":"zbynek-fiala-televize-bez-hlavy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/08\/zbynek-fiala-televize-bez-hlavy\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Televize bez hlavy"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rychl\u00fd p\u00e1d gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele \u010cesk\u00e9 televize otev\u00edr\u00e1 mo\u017enost naj\u00edt n\u011bkoho, kdo by l\u00e9pe rozli\u0161il p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 svobodu pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, proto\u017ee se nemus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit ziskem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Byl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel \u010cesk\u00e9 televize Jan Sou\u010dek opravdu tak slab\u00fd, \u017ee si zaslou\u017eil okam\u017eit\u00fd vyhazov rozhodnut\u00edm drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny Rady \u010cT? T\u0159eba Milan \u0160m\u00edd na unik\u00e1tn\u00edm internetov\u00e9m \u201eme-zine\u201c o m\u00e9di\u00edch Lou\u010d, si nemysl\u00ed, \u017ee byl napln\u011bn z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd s\u00a0takov\u00fdm krokem po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u201enepln\u00ed-li \u010cesk\u00e1 televize \u00fakoly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby podle tohoto z\u00e1kona\u201c (\u010dili z\u00e1kona o \u010cT).<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed bylo z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 sledovat, jak se radn\u00ed \u00fa\u010delov\u011b sna\u017eili v usnesen\u00ed naplnit d\u016fvody pro odvol\u00e1n\u00ed Sou\u010dka podle paragrafu 9\/7a z\u00e1kona o \u010cT \u0161esti body, v nich\u017e se \u0161ermovalo s pojmy „dobr\u00e9 jm\u00e9no“, „d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost \u010cesk\u00e9 televize“, „reputace nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia“, „\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159.“ Jen\u017ee podle autora naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina uveden\u00fdch bod\u016f se t\u00fdkala jednotliv\u00fdch, ob\u010das nepodstatn\u00fdch mana\u017eersk\u00fdch selh\u00e1n\u00ed Jana Sou\u010dka.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/louc.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159izn\u00e1m se, \u017ee jsem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed rady nesledoval a ani sledovat nehodl\u00e1m. Odvolat gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele je jednou z\u00a0m\u00e1la re\u00e1ln\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou m\u016f\u017ee tato rada zas\u00e1hnout do \u017eivota \u010cesk\u00e9 televize ve smyslu ochrany div\u00e1k\u016f a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu. Sice k\u00a0n\u00ed proud\u00ed spousta st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed (ve sv\u00e9m televizn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b jsem se s\u00a0n\u00ed taky p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t drsn\u011b utkal), ale v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu m\u00e1 kvalitn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed \u010cT, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inou se jedn\u00e1 o konflikt se siln\u00fdmi korpor\u00e1tn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit publicistika chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ta ochrana ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vnost\u00ed? Je to ochrana p\u0159ed povinnost\u00ed, kterou je mu\u010dena ka\u017ed\u00e1 soukrom\u00e1 televize. Ta sm\u00ed sledovat, jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 podnikatelsk\u00e1 korporace, jenom zisk. Co nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vku po reklam\u011b a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sledovanosti, to tam nem\u00e1 co d\u011blat. Nejsnaz\u0161\u00ed cestou ke sledovanosti je podb\u00edzen\u00ed a redukce programu na osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e1 lepidla pozornosti \u2013 krev, vlhk\u00e9 zraky a \u0161aty dol\u016f. Ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize tohle nemus\u00ed. Je placen\u00e1 div\u00e1ky p\u0159\u00edmo, a\u0165 u\u017e poplatky, nebo jinde ve sv\u011bt\u011b z\u00a0dan\u00ed. Nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt odk\u00e1zan\u00e1 na v\u00fdnosy z\u00a0reklamy, kter\u00e9 div\u00e1ci plat\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edmo, v\u00a0p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch k\u00a0cen\u00e1m zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Televize chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm z\u00e1konem je teoreticky osvobozen\u00e1 jak od komer\u010dn\u00edch, tak od jednostrann\u00fdch politick\u00fdch vliv\u016f. P\u0159esn\u011bji, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku byl z\u00e1kon tvo\u0159en s\u00a0t\u00edmto z\u00e1m\u011brem. Byl jsem u toho, usiloval jsem o to. Bylo to t\u011bsn\u011b po revoluci v roce 1990, kdy jsme tu\u0161ili, co chceme, ale nev\u011bd\u011bli, jak to ud\u011blat. Ale byly tu p\u0159\u00edklady zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u\u017e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na\u0161ly. N\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u011bla podobu specializovan\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed nebo n\u00e1zorov\u00e9 proudy. V\u00a0Kanad\u011b to byly nejen odli\u0161n\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 oblasti, ale tak\u00e9 prostor pro kulturu Inuit\u016f. V\u00a0Nizozem\u00ed tyto kan\u00e1ly respektovaly r\u016fznost n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nakonec jsme se nechali inspirovat p\u0159\u00edkladem britsk\u00e9 BBC, kter\u00e1 to v\u0161echno val\u00ed jedn\u00edm proudem. Rada pak db\u00e1 na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 profesionality a nez\u00e1vislosti, celkov\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017eenosti a orientaci programu na skute\u010dnou ve\u0159ejnou slu\u017ebu. Pro m\u011b tu byl t\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edklad obrovit\u00e9 redakce pro popularizaci v\u011bdy, jej\u00edm\u017e maj\u00e1kem byl David Attenborough, ale nejen on. Nez\u00e1vislost u\u017e m\u00e1me, \u0159\u00edkal jsem si naivn\u011b, a profesionalitu se rychle dou\u010d\u00edme. A kdyby motyka spustila a do\u0161lo i na tu v\u011bdu, m\u00e1me taky n\u011bco do za\u010d\u00e1tku. Pavel Bezou\u0161ka, kter\u00e9mu jsme ob\u010das asistoval, u\u017e na tom d\u011blal dobr\u00fdch patn\u00e1ct let.<\/p>\n

Ale jak jsem spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u0159ekl, byli jsme naivn\u00ed. Na vzne\u0161en\u00fdch ide\u00e1ch v\u00a0n\u00e1vrz\u00edch nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, co projde parlamentem. A tam velice rychle zv\u00edt\u011bzila mal\u00e1 dom\u016f. Televizn\u00ed rada je volena poslanci. O n\u011bjak\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kontrole vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny proto nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0159e\u010di. \u010c\u00e1st rozpo\u010dtu je tvo\u0159ena v\u00fdnosy z\u00a0reklamy, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i programov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed s\u00a0prioritou toho, \u010demu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201enic proti ni\u010demu\u201c. V\u00fdjimku tvo\u0159\u00ed devastace bezbrann\u00e9 opozice, kter\u00e1 bu\u010f v\u016fbec nedostane slovo nebo jen v\u00a0poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Jedna v\u011bc je jasn\u00e1, nesm\u00ed se ohro\u017eovat mocn\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy prorostl\u00e9 s\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00ed stranou.<\/p>\n

Po p\u0159ijet\u00ed zmrza\u010den\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona byly brzy zru\u0161eny televizn\u00ed redakce a z\u016fstali jen osam\u011bl\u00ed dramaturgov\u00e9 a jednor\u00e1zov\u011b naj\u00edman\u00ed auto\u0159i a \u0161t\u00e1by. Zma\u0159ila se mo\u017enost dlouhodob\u00e9ho tematick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, vyb\u00edr\u00e1 se z\u00a0toho, co zrovna n\u011bkdo nab\u00edz\u00ed. A definitivn\u011b se vylou\u010dila mo\u017enost skute\u010dn\u00e9 investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiky, kter\u00e1 je postavena na jistot\u011b autora, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt opravdu do hloubky. To chce \u010das. Ale z\u00a0\u010deho bude autor \u017eiv, kdy\u017e nevyst\u0159ihne na smlouvu jeden dokument m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b? Dokument, kter\u00fd si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 zhruba m\u011bs\u00edc intenz\u00edvn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, od n\u00e1m\u011btu a sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e a\u017e po st\u0159i\u017enu a dal\u0161\u00ed dokon\u010dovac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Pak je lep\u0161\u00ed d\u011blat, to, co v\u017edycky.<\/p>\n

Nebo si vybrat jednu stranu sporu a p\u0159evz\u00edt jej\u00ed argumenty. A je p\u0159edem jasn\u00e9, \u010d\u00ed argumenty to budou vzhledem k\u00a0oligarchizaci spole\u010dnosti. Zpest\u0159it se to d\u00e1 nev\u00fdznamnou pt\u00e1kovinou, kter\u00e1 se nikoho \u2013 a\u017e na t\u011bch p\u00e1r chud\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00fdm to ni\u010d\u00ed \u017eivot \u2013 net\u00fdk\u00e1. Jen ud\u011bl\u00e1 vlny jako kdy\u017e pl\u00e1cne prknem do rybn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Zmi\u0148uji jen publicistiku, kde jsem se profesn\u011b pohyboval, ale mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ta je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro posl\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize, tedy televize fakticky vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 div\u00e1ky. Jan Sou\u010dek m\u011bl sv\u011b\u0159en v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd hybrid, kter\u00fd spojuje to nejhor\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0obou sv\u011bt\u016f. Politick\u00fd vliv vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny je absolutn\u00ed. Podl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00edm vliv\u016fm v\u00a0oblastech jako je energetika, finance, obchod, agr\u00e1rn\u00ed velkopodnik\u00e1n\u00ed je patrn\u00e9 na v\u00fdb\u011bru t\u00e9mat i expert\u016f, kter\u00fdm je umo\u017en\u011bno do toho mluvit. Tohle nem\u00e1 hlavu, ani patu. Nebyla to Sou\u010dkova volba, ale nebyl tam ani od zm\u011bny. Tak\u017ee kdyby d\u011blal l\u00edp \u201eto, co v\u017edycky\u201c, byli bychom na tom je\u0161t\u011b h\u016f\u0159.<\/p>\n

Pokud skrz tohle n\u011bkdo proraz\u00ed, jako t\u0159eba Bezou\u0161kovo Nedej se! nebo nov\u011bji v\u011bda a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve zpravodajstv\u00ed, \u010dasto sport, je to z\u00e1zrak op\u0159en\u00fd o nad\u0161en\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ly. Ale v\u00a0politice a ekonomice jsme krmeni st\u00e1le stejnou nestravitelnou ka\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee publicistiku v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 televizi netvo\u0159\u00ed redakto\u0159i, ale auto\u0159i na jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 smlouvy o d\u00edlo, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed televizn\u00edmu veden\u00ed a nakonec i gener\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u0159editeli stejnou moc jako je ta, kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1dne v\u00a0komer\u010dn\u00ed konkurenci. Dr\u017e hubu a krok, nebo si ne\u0161krtne\u0161. Arm\u00e1da kreativn\u00edch \u0159editel\u016f tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed gr\u00e9mium je \u017di\u017ekovo vojsko za vozovou hradbou nad svahy V\u00edtkova, kam neproniknete. Proto toho ani nemus\u00ed moc d\u011blat, sta\u010d\u00ed opakovat osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 vzorce. Program na dvojku v\u00a0ned\u011bli ve\u010der? Je tu p\u0159ece bezedn\u00e1 bedna s\u00a0westerny, kdo by si s\u00a0t\u00edm l\u00e1mal hlavu.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0publicistice se moc div\u00e1k\u016f nechyt\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edho d\u016fvodu, \u0161et\u0159\u00ed se. Nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt drah\u00e9. Ale ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed se na filmov\u00e9 tvorb\u011b, kterou sice \u010cT nikdo nesv\u011b\u0159il, ale ujala se toho. Pokou\u0161el jsem se zjistit, kolik \u010desk\u00fdch film\u016f finan\u010dn\u011b a produk\u010dn\u011b podpo\u0159ila, ale nena\u0161el jsem to. Nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdraz zn\u00ed \u201edes\u00edtky celove\u010dern\u00edch \u00a0film\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b\u201c. Tohle by asi m\u011bla d\u011blat \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 instituce.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize tedy pot\u0159ebuje vym\u011bnit nejen gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele, ale i radu a nakonec i syst\u00e9m sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Nic z\u00a0toho nen\u00ed v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m nastaven\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. Ale za zcestn\u00e9 pova\u017euji i v\u00fdk\u0159iky, \u017ee by se \u010cT m\u011bla zru\u0161it nebo omezit na n\u011bjak\u00fd primitivn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l. Vid\u00edm v\u00a0tom tlak komer\u010dn\u00ed konkurence, kter\u00e1 by r\u00e1da zaplnila vznikl\u00fd prostor. S\u00a0\u010cT je to jako s\u00a0EU, v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b je stra\u0161n\u00e1, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee takov\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edycky.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le pova\u017euji \u010cT za velkou vymo\u017eenost, kterou ve\u0159ejnost jen nedok\u00e1zala vyu\u017e\u00edt. I tak jednoduch\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky, jako je tlak na to, co by m\u011blo b\u00fdt obsahem p\u0159edvolebn\u00edch debat. Jestli technick\u00e9 detaily, jak co funguje, tak\u017ee v\u00edt\u011bzi sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e dostane ot\u00e1zky p\u0159edem, nebo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed debata o na\u0161ich spojenectv\u00edch, o skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost (na rozd\u00edl od \u0161ermov\u00e1n\u00ed procentem v\u00fddaj\u016f z\u00a0HDP) nebo o c\u00edlech a alternativ\u00e1ch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n

A\u017e se bude m\u011bnit n\u00e1\u0161 \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd volebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, m\u011bla by se tam vej\u00edt i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 volba televizn\u00ed rady, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u010detn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho nomina\u010dn\u00edho procesu. Mezit\u00edm d\u00e1le pos\u00edl\u00ed alternativn\u00ed televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly na internetu a ty by mohly \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bji p\u0159isp\u00edvat ku zu\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed kultury t\u00edm, \u017ee budou pitvat jej\u00ed produkci. Pokud jde o organizaci televizn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, za \u00favahu stoj\u00ed n\u00e1vrat k publicistick\u00fdm redakc\u00edm s osobnostmi schopn\u00fdmi vtisknut tvorb\u011b smyslupln\u00fd sm\u011br a sledovat t\u00e9mata dlouhodob\u011b. Jinak jde o v\u00fdk\u0159iky do tmy, po kter\u00fdch nic nen\u00e1sleduje.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee se z\u00a0p\u00e1du gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele stala takov\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, je dokladem, jak\u00e1 tu vl\u00e1dne b\u00edda. V\u00a0dobr\u00e9 televizi by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u0159ady ne\u017e jm\u00e9no gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rychl\u00fd p\u00e1d gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele \u010cesk\u00e9 televize otev\u00edr\u00e1 mo\u017enost naj\u00edt n\u011bkoho, kdo by l\u00e9pe rozli\u0161il p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[47,3473,1503,1887],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78273"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}