{"id":78241,"date":"2025-05-08T00:21:55","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T22:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78241"},"modified":"2025-05-07T16:15:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T14:15:18","slug":"izrael-pouziva-sebevrazedne-drony-proti-vysidlenym-palestinskym-rodinam-hledajicim-utociste-ve-stanech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/08\/izrael-pouziva-sebevrazedne-drony-proti-vysidlenym-palestinskym-rodinam-hledajicim-utociste-ve-stanech\/","title":{"rendered":"Izrael pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 drony proti vys\u00eddlen\u00fdm palestinsk\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m hledaj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b ve stanech"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Izrael minul\u00fd t\u00fdden pou\u017eil drony SkyStriker vyroben\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Elbit Systems p\u0159i n\u011bkolika \u00fatoc\u00edch na Gazu, p\u0159i nich\u017e zahynulo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30 Palestinc\u016f ukr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se ve stanech, v\u010detn\u011b 14 d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

MAWASI KHAN JOUNIS A D\u017dABAL\u00cdJA \u2013 Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 takzvan\u00e9 sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 drony \u2013 vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony \u2013 p\u0159i \u00fatoc\u00edch na uprchlick\u00e9 t\u00e1bory v Gaze, kter\u00e9 podle fotografi\u00ed, vide\u00ed a v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskal Drop Site News, zabily nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30 Palestinc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 14 d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011bti samostatn\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch minul\u00fd t\u00fdden, v\u010detn\u011b jednoho v uprchlick\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e D\u017eab\u00e1lija, jednoho v Beit Lahia a t\u0159\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f na rodiny hledaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v Mawasi Khan Younis, Izrael pou\u017eil \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony SkyStriker vyroben\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Elbit Systems, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm izraelsk\u00fdm soukrom\u00fdm dodavatelem obrann\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Mawasi Khan Younis je ozna\u010dena jako \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00f3na\u201c, ze kter\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vyhnala Palestince v Gaze, ale kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159esto opakovan\u011b bombardov\u00e1na. Fotografie a videa zbytk\u016f dronu prozkoumal a identifikoval Trevor Ball, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk munice a b\u00fdval\u00fd expert na v\u00fdbu\u0161niny americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony jsou v podstat\u011b rakety a podle v\u011bt\u0161iny technick\u00fdch definic jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za rakety,\u201c \u0159ekl Ball. \u201eCo se t\u00fd\u010de jejich \u00fa\u010dinku, jsou docela podobn\u00e9 bomb\u00e1m a raket\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvaly k \u00fatok\u016fm na stany a \u0161koly. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o munici s loiteringovou funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee po ur\u010ditou dobu ob\u00edhat kolem c\u00edle, ne\u017e zas\u00e1hne.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Loiteringov\u00e1 munice \u2013 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 drony nebo kamikadze drony \u2013 je vybavena hlavicemi a navr\u017eena tak, aby se vzn\u00e1\u0161ela a lokalizovala c\u00edl, ne\u017e do n\u011bj ve vysok\u00e9 rychlosti naraz\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle propaga\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f spole\u010dnosti Elbit Systems je SkyStriker \u201epln\u011b autonomn\u00ed loiteringov\u00e1 munice (LM) schopn\u00e1 lokalizovat, zam\u011b\u0159it a zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle s 5 nebo 10 kg hlavic\u00ed v trupu a nab\u00edz\u00ed vysokou p\u0159esnost.\u201c SkyStriker je poh\u00e1n\u011bn elektromotorem, kter\u00fd \u201em\u00e1 n\u00edzkou akustickou charakteristiku a umo\u017e\u0148uje tajn\u00e9 operace v n\u00edzk\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch\u201c. Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejnila samostatn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>video<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 ukazuje sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 drony \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed na c\u00edle v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Elbit, kter\u00e1 SkyStriker poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edstavila v roce 2017, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje p\u0159esn\u00e9 schopnosti dronu \u201ezas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esnost\u00ed\u201c. Spole\u010dnost tak\u00e9 poukazuje na relativn\u011b n\u00edzkou cenu \u201emunice pro hl\u00eddkov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 \u201em\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e1d\u011bt p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fatoky bez vysok\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na drahou munici, jako jsou \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely a rakety\u201c. Propaga\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>video<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od spole\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 ukazuje schopnosti SkyStrikeru, v\u010detn\u011b zasa\u017een\u00ed relativn\u011b mal\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo uprost\u0159ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010d\u00e1sti s n\u00e1zvem \u201eMinimalizace vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u0161kod\u201c Elbit vysv\u011btluje: \u201eSkyStriker m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 vz\u00e1cnou schopnost na po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161it mise. Pokud se situace u c\u00edle zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zm\u011bn\u011bna \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli n\u00e1hl\u00e9mu objeven\u00ed se nevinn\u00fdch civilist\u016f \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee oper\u00e1tor d\u00e1t munici pokyn, aby se p\u0159ed zasa\u017een\u00edm c\u00edle vr\u00e1tila do re\u017eimu rabov\u00e1n\u00ed a byla p\u0159ipravena pokra\u010dovat v \u00fatoku, jakmile se podm\u00ednky obnov\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNejsem si jist\u00e1, pro\u010d je vid\u00edme te\u010f,\u201c \u0159ekla Ballov\u00e1 o sv\u00e9m nasazen\u00ed v Gaze. \u201eMo\u017en\u00e1 je budou cht\u00edt otestovat v \u201ere\u00e1ln\u00e9m\u201c prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nebo by to mohla b\u00fdt zm\u011bna ve zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u00fatoky.\u201c Nyn\u00ed pro n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat tyto drony ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi platformami (Hermes\/Apache\/Jet), zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k men\u0161\u00edm geografick\u00fdm oblastem, kter\u00e9 IDF umo\u017enila obyvatel\u016fm Gazy obsadit.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Elbit Systems dod\u00e1v\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b stovky produkt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b munice, dron\u016f, syst\u00e9m\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el, pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti Gaze zv\u00fd\u0161ila zisky spole\u010dnosti. Spole\u010dnost minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc vyk\u00e1zala vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvrtletn\u00ed zisk, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm z v\u00e1lky, a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fst do roku 2025 uprost\u0159ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da neodpov\u011bd\u011bla na \u017e\u00e1dnou z konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek serveru Drop Site ohledn\u011b \u00fatok\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

17. dubna: Mawasi Khan Younis<\/span><\/h3>\n

17. dubna narazil dron SkyStriker do stanu v Mawasi Khan Younis pobl\u00ed\u017e Asdaa \u2013 kdysi z\u00e1bavn\u00edho parku v Gaze \u2013 a zabil nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 \u010dlen\u016f rodiny Abu al-Rous, v\u010detn\u011b t\u0159\u00ed \u017een a p\u011bti d\u011bt\u00ed. Sn\u00edmky z m\u00edsta \u00fatoku ukazuj\u00ed oho\u0159el\u00e9 zbytky provizorn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku postaven\u00e9ho z vlnit\u00e9ho plechu a plachet na otev\u0159en\u00e9m prostranstv\u00ed u silnice. \u010c\u00e1sti SkyStrikeru byly na m\u00edst\u011b \u00fatoku jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u010c\u00e1sti dronu SkyStriker po \u00fatoku na stan v Mawasi Khan Younis 17. dubna. (Foto: Mohnad Qeshta)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

19. dubna: Mawasi Khan Younis<\/span><\/h3>\n

O dva dny pozd\u011bji, 19. dubna, bylo p\u011bt lid\u00ed zabito p\u0159i \u00fatoku dronu SkyStriker na stanov\u00fd t\u00e1bor pro vys\u00eddlen\u00e9 Palestince pobl\u00ed\u017e britsk\u00e9 poln\u00ed nemocnice v Mawasi Khan Younis. Mezi zabit\u00fdmi byli t\u0159i \u010dlenov\u00e9 rodiny Abu al-Nida, v\u010detn\u011b dvou \u017een. V trosk\u00e1ch pobl\u00ed\u017e poz\u016fstatk\u016f dronu lze vid\u011bt oble\u010den\u00ed, matrace a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty z dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u010c\u00e1sti dronu SkyStriker po \u00fatoku na stan v Mawasi Khan Younis 19. dubna. (Foto: Mohnad Qeshta)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u201eTohle je ten dron, co n\u00e1s zas\u00e1hl. Bylo tam hodn\u011b ohn\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekl serveru Drop Site Ziad al-Maghrabi, soused \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v nedalek\u00e9m stanu, a uk\u00e1zal na poz\u016fstatky SkyStrikeru. \u201eCo jsme ud\u011blali, \u017ee \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na vys\u00eddlen\u00e9 osoby? Zas\u00e1hli n\u00e1s v na\u0161ich stanech takov\u00fdm letadlem \u2013 lidi v zch\u00e1tral\u00fdch, opot\u0159ebovan\u00fdch stanech? Lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed \u017e\u00edze\u0148 a hlad, a zas\u00e1hli n\u00e1s t\u011bmito letadly? Jak\u00fd je pro to d\u016fvod?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

21. dubna: Mawasi Khan Younis<\/span><\/h3>\n

21. dubna zabil dron SkyStriker na stan naproti kav\u00e1rny Karza v Mawasi Khan Younis man\u017eelsk\u00fd p\u00e1r, Hassana Abu Zeida a Israa al-Maghariho. Z\u00e1b\u011bry a fotografie n\u00e1sledk\u016f ukazuj\u00ed zni\u010den\u00fd stan vedle roztrhan\u00fdch matrac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed rozh\u00e1zen\u00fdch po zemi. I zde jsou jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 trosky dronu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u010c\u00e1sti dronu SkyStriker po \u00fatoku na stan v Mawasi Khan Younis 21. dubna. (Foto: Mohnad Qeshta)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

17. dubna: Bejt Lah\u00edja<\/span><\/h3>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da minul\u00fd t\u00fdden nasadila v severn\u00ed Gaze drony SkyStriker.<\/span><\/p>\n

17. dubna zas\u00e1hl dron SkyStriker stan v Beit Lahia, nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b v p\u00e1smu Gazy, a zabil \u0161est \u010dlen\u016f rodiny al-Atal \u2013 otce, matku a jejich \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bti. Zbytky dronu jsou jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u010c\u00e1sti dronu SkyStriker po \u00fatoku na stan, v n\u011bm\u017e \u017eila vys\u00eddlen\u00e1 palestinsk\u00e1 rodina v Beit Lahia 17. dubna. (Foto: Hasan NH Alzaanin\/Anadolu via Getty Images)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Trosky stanu po \u00fatoku dronu SkyStriker v Beit Lahia 17. dubna. (Foto: Hasan NH Alzaanin\/Anadolu via Getty Images)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

17. dubna: uprchlick\u00fd t\u00e1bor D\u017eabal\u00edja<\/span><\/h3>\n

V \u010dasn\u00fdch rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch 17. dubna bylo p\u0159i \u00fatoku na stan ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti uprchlick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora D\u017eab\u00e1lija zabito sedm \u010dlen\u016f rodiny Asaliyahov\u00fdch \u2013 man\u017eelsk\u00fd p\u00e1r a jejich p\u011bt d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKolem 1:20 r\u00e1no se v sousedstv\u00ed ozval zvuk jako zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl serveru Drop Site p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd ob\u011bt\u00ed, 27let\u00fd Ibrahim Asaliyah. \u201eProbudili jsme se v panice, sp\u011bchali ke stanu a vid\u011bli ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. Ve\u0161li jsme dovnit\u0159 a na\u0161li je v postel\u00edch, v\u0161ude rozh\u00e1zen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jejich t\u011bl. Za\u010dali jsme sb\u00edrat jejich \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bl do nylonov\u00fdch pytl\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Fotografie z m\u00edsta \u010dinu tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed trosky stanu a zbytky dronu SkyStriker.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sedmn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd Tawfiq Asaliyah dr\u017e\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st dronu SkyStriker, kter\u00fd 17. dubna zabil sedm jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch v uprchlick\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e D\u017eab\u00e1lija. (Foto: Mohammed Abu Mhadi)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Trosky po \u00fatoku dronu SkyStriker na uprchlick\u00fd t\u00e1bor Jabaliya 17. dubna, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m zahynulo sedm \u010dlen\u016f rodiny Asaliyah. (Foto: Mohammed Abu Mhadi).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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\u010c\u00e1sti dronu SkyStriker, kter\u00fd 17. dubna zabil sedm \u010dlen\u016f rodiny Asaliyah v uprchlick\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e Jabaliya. (Foto: Mohammed Abu Mhadi)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u201eByla jsem sv\u011bdkem cel\u00e9ho incidentu. Sebrali jsme sebevra\u017eedn\u00fd dron pot\u00e9, co explodoval \u2013 vypadal jako jeho k\u0159\u00eddla. Byla to hrozn\u00e1 v\u011bc,\u201c \u0159ekla Asaliyah.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e1na probudila i dal\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bsedmn\u00e1ctiletou Tawfiqa Asaliyah, kter\u00fd dob\u011bhl na m\u00edsto \u010dinu. \u201eSebevra\u017eedn\u00fd dron narazil do stanu m\u00e9ho bratrance \u2013 sly\u0161eli jsme explozi,\u201c \u0159ekl. \u201eV\u011bd\u011bli jsme, \u017ee byli zabiti; spali, kdy\u017e se to stalo.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158\u00edkaj\u00ed t\u011bmto raket\u00e1m chytr\u00e9 bomby nebo chytr\u00e9 sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 drony,\u201c \u0159ekl Ibrahim Asaliyah. \u201eAle komu jsou tyto d\u011bti vinny? V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00e1lku etnick\u00fdch \u010distek.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Sharifa Abdela Kouddouse a Hamzy M. Salhy<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izrael minul\u00fd t\u00fdden pou\u017eil drony SkyStriker vyroben\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Elbit Systems p\u0159i n\u011bkolika \u00fatoc\u00edch na Gazu,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7924,2856,178,107,1746],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78241"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78242,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78241\/revisions\/78242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}