{"id":78232,"date":"2025-05-08T00:16:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T22:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78232"},"modified":"2025-05-07T15:54:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T13:54:37","slug":"jak-zabranit-vlade-ve-vasem-sledovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/08\/jak-zabranit-vlade-ve-vasem-sledovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak zabr\u00e1nit vl\u00e1d\u011b ve va\u0161em sledov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00a0<\/span>roce 1949<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se sv\u011bt st\u00e1le zotavoval z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Korejsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka m\u011bla za\u010d\u00edt a\u017e za rok, ale\u00a0<\/span>George Orwell<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0si u\u017e tehdy d\u011blal starosti s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm komunismu a totalitn\u00edch vl\u00e1d, kter\u00e9 z n\u011bj vyplynuly. Druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku zah\u00e1jily totalitn\u00ed re\u017eimy \u2013 ale je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed bylo, jak se tyto vl\u00e1dy chovaly ke sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 knize\u00a0<\/span>1984<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Orwell popisuje sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m vl\u00e1da \u2013 zosobn\u011bn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201eVelk\u00fdm bratrem\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 v\u00ed o v\u0161ech v\u0161echno:\u00a0<\/span>kde lid\u00e9 jsou, co d\u011blaj\u00ed a dokonce i co si mysl\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Toho se vyu\u017eilo k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed absolutn\u00ed kontroly nad obyvatelstvem \u2013 do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, jak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>se nikdy nepoda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout ani Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale s dne\u0161n\u00edmi technologiemi by se tato realita mohla utv\u00e1\u0159et, ani\u017e bychom si toho v\u0161imli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak v\u00edme,\u00a0<\/span>vl\u00e1da aktivn\u011b sleduje ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. To bylo\u00a0hlavn\u00ed poselstv\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Edwarda Snowdena<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0od jeho odchodu z NSA. A\u010dkoli je tento dohled ur\u010den k prevenci terorismu, vl\u00e1da tento term\u00edn \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>velmi voln\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. M\u016f\u017ee se rychle st\u00e1t, \u017ee je n\u011bkdo klasifikov\u00e1n jako \u201eterorista\u201c \u2013 v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, odkud vane politick\u00fd v\u00edtr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b\u00a0<\/span>NSA<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0spolupracuj\u00ed s vl\u00e1dou i\u00a0<\/span>velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. I kdy\u017e tato data pom\u00e1haj\u00ed usv\u011bd\u010dit zlo\u010dince,\u00a0<\/span>stejn\u011b snadno by mohla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita proti n\u00e1m v\u0161em<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Koneckonc\u016f, jedin\u00fdm z\u00e1konem by Kongres mohl u\u010dinit neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u011bco, co bylo je\u0161t\u011b v\u010dera naprosto leg\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je sou\u010dasn\u00fd tlak\u00a0<\/span>demokrat\u016f na omezen\u00ed druh\u00e9ho dodatku \u00fastavy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(pr\u00e1vo nosit zbran\u011b). Pokud by usp\u011bli,\u00a0<\/span>miliony z\u00e1kony dodr\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f by n\u00e1hle st\u00e1ly p\u0159ed volbou: odevzdat sv\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 zbran\u011b, nebo je p\u0159ed vl\u00e1dou skr\u00fdt<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Bude vl\u00e1da pron\u00e1sledovat ty, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed odevzdat sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b, stejn\u00fdmi metodami, jak\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 proti zlo\u010dinc\u016fm? \u010cas uk\u00e1\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale\u00a0<\/span>co m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat, abychom zabr\u00e1nili vl\u00e1d\u011b v tom, aby n\u00e1s sledovala<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9 mus\u00edme pochopit, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce metod sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ne jen jednu nebo dv\u011b. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>se mus\u00edme v\u0161em t\u011bmto metod\u00e1m vyhnout,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pokud se chceme \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b chr\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zp\u016fsoby, jak se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edm dohledem<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Pou\u017eijte telefon s n\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee vl\u00e1da sledovat, je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm na\u0161ich\u00a0<\/span>chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dnou kontrolu nad t\u00edm, co n\u00e1\u0161 telefon d\u011bl\u00e1 na pozad\u00ed, kdy\u017e se ned\u00edv\u00e1me.<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • N\u00e1\u0161 telefon neust\u00e1le<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0komunikuje\u00a0s nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed mobiln\u00ed v\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u011bmto \u00fadaj\u016fm za \u00fa\u010delem ur\u010den\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed polohy.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Existuj\u00ed online slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed sledovat\u00a0<\/span>textov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, hovory a \u00fadaje o poloze<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u010dlen\u016f rodiny .<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Pokud to dok\u00e1\u017eeme\u00a0<\/span>my<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, vl\u00e1da toho dok\u00e1\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. Zaka\u017ete sledov\u00e1n\u00ed GPS<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Na\u0161e chytr\u00e9 telefony pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>GPS sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>Google a Apple .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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    • Pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na\u00a0historii<\/strong>\u00a0sv\u00e9 polohy v\u00a0<\/span>Map\u00e1ch Google<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, uvid\u00edte\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd pohyb, kter\u00fd jste za posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik let ud\u011blali<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Pokud se n\u00e1hodou nach\u00e1z\u00edte na m\u00edst\u011b, kde byl sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n trestn\u00fd \u010din, mohlo by to\u00a0<\/span>sta\u010dit k tomu, abyste byli ozna\u010deni za podez\u0159el\u00e9ho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Pokud v\u00e1s chce vl\u00e1da vystopovat, proto\u017ee jste se proti n\u00ed ozvali, GPS je\u00a0<\/span>nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jak v\u00e1s naj\u00edt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. Vyma\u017ete historii prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a soubory cookie<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Firmy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>historii prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a soubory cookie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ke\u00a0shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f \u2013 a tot\u00e9\u017e m\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat i vl\u00e1da.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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      • Data z webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, kter\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvujeme, ukazuj\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>kdo jsme a co d\u011bl\u00e1me<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Firmy se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na\u00a0<\/span>data mining,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0aby zjistily, jak\u00e9 produkty kupujeme.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • St\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci by mohli va\u0161i historii prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>fale\u0161n\u00e9ho obrazu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0o v\u00e1s \u2013 nap\u0159. B. jako terorista nebo potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed masov\u00fd vrah.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Pouh\u00e1 zv\u011bdavost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita proti v\u00e1m \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 i u soudu.<\/span><\/p>\n

        4. Obejd\u011bte se bez Alexy, Siri a spol.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        V\u00a0<\/span>roce 1984<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vl\u00e1da monitorovala sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany pomoc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>obrazovek<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Dnes u\u017e to d\u011blat nemus\u00ed \u2013\u00a0<\/span>monitorovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed si kupujeme sami<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n