{"id":78231,"date":"2025-05-08T00:15:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T22:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78231"},"modified":"2025-05-07T15:50:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T13:50:44","slug":"eldar-mamedov-evropa-prosazuje-sileny-plan-znovuzbrojovani-ve-stylu-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/08\/eldar-mamedov-evropa-prosazuje-sileny-plan-znovuzbrojovani-ve-stylu-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Eldar Mamedov: Evropa prosazuje \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd pl\u00e1n znovuzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed ve stylu USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161tv\u00e1\u010dky Ursula von der Leyen a Kaja Kallas se pokusily p\u0159eklenout \u010d\u00e1st pl\u00e1nu v hodnot\u011b 900 miliard dolar\u016f s pomoc\u00ed nouzov\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed to nefungovalo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed probl\u00e9m\u016f s nadm\u011brnou militarizac\u00ed americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky a iluz\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonie se Evropsk\u00e1 unie \u0159\u00edt\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem a zd\u00e1nliv\u011b dycht\u00ed po p\u0159evzet\u00ed v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed role podobn\u00e9 USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc Evropsk\u00e1 komise, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd org\u00e1n EU, navrhla Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed akci pro Evropu (SAFE), kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f EU na budov\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 900 miliard dolar\u016f. Tento ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekt, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd sp\u00ed\u0161e elitami v Bruselu, Berl\u00edn\u011b, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a Var\u0161av\u011b ne\u017e \u0161irokou podporou mezi r\u016fznorod\u00fdm obyvatelstvem Evropy, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nebezpe\u010dnou iluzi: \u017ee EU mus\u00ed p\u0159evz\u00edt roli p\u0159edn\u00edho obr\u00e1nce \u201eliber\u00e1ln\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech\u201c tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 \u00fadajn\u00e9mu sta\u017een\u00ed USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale ne v\u0161ichni v EU s t\u00edm souhlas\u00ed. Zem\u011b jako Ma\u010farsko, Slovensko, It\u00e1lie a \u0160pan\u011blsko jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee z horlivosti pro znovuzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nad\u0161en\u00e9. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden se ozval i Evropsk\u00fd parlament, kter\u00fd je na rozd\u00edl od Komise p\u0159\u00edmo volen ob\u010dany EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdbor pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu jednomysln\u011b zam\u00edtl pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro SAFE navr\u017een\u00fd Komis\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u010dl\u00e1nek 122 Smlouvy o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie (SFEU). To je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen pr\u00e1vn\u011b-technokratick\u00fd detail: \u010dl\u00e1nek 122 umo\u017e\u0148uje Komisi odvol\u00e1vat se na nal\u00e9havost, aby obe\u0161la Evropsk\u00fd parlament a z\u00edskala schv\u00e1len\u00ed sv\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f kvalifikovanou v\u011bt\u0161inou v Rad\u011b. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice se p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b konsensu, m\u00e1 tento man\u00e9vr eliminovat mo\u017en\u00e9 veto skeptick\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento postup, kter\u00fd byl v minulosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v kriz\u00edch, jako byla COVID-19, nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jest\u0159\u00e1bi v Komisi v \u010dele s jej\u00ed p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed Ursulou von der Leyen jako zbra\u0148 k operacionalizaci konceptu \u201eznovuzbrojen\u00ed\u201c. Von der Leyenov\u00e1 se spolu s vysokou p\u0159edstavitelkou Unie pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci Kajou Kallasovou, b\u00fdvalou premi\u00e9rkou Estonska, spol\u00e9hala na alarmistickou r\u00e9toriku, kter\u00e1 zveli\u010duje vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrozby \u2013 zejm\u00e9na ze strany Ruska \u2013 aby ospravedlnila tento usp\u011bchan\u00fd krok. Tato narativn\u00ed situace, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 strachem, nut\u00ed v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sily k bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agend\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na Rusko, kter\u00e1 je \u010dasto v rozporu s jejich vlastn\u00edmi prioritami: Zat\u00edmco je pravda, \u017ee Rusko je v pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a Polsku nepopirateln\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 hrozba, a proto je podporov\u00e1na politika tvrd\u00e9 linie, Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko se naopak dlouhodob\u011b zasazuj\u00ed o vyjednan\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b. A \u0160pan\u011blsko a It\u00e1lie pova\u017euj\u00ed za sv\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozby migraci a selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1ty v ji\u017en\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, nikoli Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cinnost Komise nicm\u00e9n\u011b jde daleko za hranice Parlamentu a mo\u017en\u00e1 i za hranice n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, a t\u00edm podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 demokracii. Odvol\u00e1n\u00edm se na nal\u00e9havost se Komise pokou\u0161\u00ed urychlit zaveden\u00ed SAFE, ani\u017e by provedla nezbytnou kontrolu pro tak radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnu. Zam\u00edtnut\u00ed t\u00e9to cesty V\u00fdborem pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee Komise nedok\u00e1zala od\u016fvodnit tuto nal\u00e9havost ani vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d byly ignorov\u00e1ny alternativn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed cesty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed je procedur\u00e1ln\u00ed povahy \u2013 nem\u011blo by b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1no se z\u00e1sadn\u00edm odm\u00edtnut\u00edm znovuzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina Parlamentu, slo\u017een\u00e1 ze st\u0159edoprav\u00fdch a st\u0159edolev\u00fdch stran, skute\u010dn\u011b tuto koncepci v usnesen\u00ed k tomuto t\u00e9matu podpo\u0159ila. Opozice poch\u00e1zela p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z pravicov\u00e9 strany Patrioti pro Evropu (politick\u00e1 skupina, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje stranu ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Viktora Orb\u00e1na a Francouzsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, v sou\u010dasnosti nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranu ve Francii), levice a \u0159ada nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch poslanc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ve V\u00fdboru pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti se nad\u00e1le zam\u011b\u0159uje na technick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, zejm\u00e9na z Francie, dokonce prosazuj\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klauzuli \u201eNakupujte evropsk\u00e9\u201c v dohod\u011b SAFE, kter\u00e1 by ku prosp\u011bchu zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu kontinentu, jeho\u017e lobbist\u00e9 v Bruselu jsou st\u00e1le aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Parlament a jeho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, jako je V\u00fdbor pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a V\u00fdbor pro obranu a bezpe\u010dnost, se touto ot\u00e1zkou dosud nezab\u00fdvaly a nastolily ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b \u00fa\u010delu SAFE, zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdch protivn\u00edk\u016f EU nebo d\u016fvod\u016f nal\u00e9havosti tak masivn\u00edho nahromad\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee militarizace EU zhor\u0161uje zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed diplomacie. Zat\u00edmco elity se odd\u00e1vaj\u00ed t\u011bmto iluz\u00edm, ob\u010dan\u00e9 EU se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt mnohem skepti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k dramatick\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu. Nav\u00edc na rozd\u00edl od USA nem\u00e1 EU ani kapacitu v t\u00e9to cest\u011b pokra\u010dovat, ani ochranu, kterou USA po\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad dohoda mezi EU a 27. B. skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jsou ohrani\u010deny dv\u011bma oce\u00e1ny a le\u017e\u00ed mezi sousedy, kte\u0159\u00ed je neohro\u017euj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm EU ve sv\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nepolapiteln\u00e9 tvrd\u00e9 moci zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u011b mrh\u00e1 m\u011bkkou silou, kter\u00e1 kdysi definovala jej\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv. P\u0159iv\u00edr\u00e1 o\u010di p\u0159ed zlo\u010diny Izraele v Gaze, bagatelizuje demokratick\u00e9 ne\u00fasp\u011bchy v Turecku a leze po z\u00e1dech autokrat\u016f, jako je \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd Alijev \u2013 to v\u0161e v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pro margin\u00e1ln\u00ed zisky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ve V\u00fdboru pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echny tyto probl\u00e9my, ale nab\u00edz\u00ed malou jisk\u0159i\u010dku nad\u011bje. Mohlo by to zpomalit proces militarizace a umo\u017enit volen\u00fdm z\u00e1stupc\u016fm a \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm prozkoumat dlouhodob\u00e9 dopady SAFE, zpochybnit strachem motivovan\u00e9 p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy Komise a up\u0159ednostnit diplomacii v\u016f\u010di protivn\u00edk\u016fm. Pokud bude Komise setrv\u00e1vat ve sv\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o moc, m\u016f\u017ee ji Evropsk\u00fd parlament nebo \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty napadnout u Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezohledn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o hegemonii ve stylu USA bez jej\u00ed moci a ochrany riskuje, \u017ee povede Evropu k usilov\u00e1n\u00ed o militarizovanou budoucnost na \u00fakor jej\u00edch demokratick\u00fdch princip\u016f, rozmanit\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch pot\u0159eb a jej\u00edho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v regionu, kde by se chybn\u00e9 kroky mohly uk\u00e1zat jako katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161tv\u00e1\u010dky Ursula von der Leyen a Kaja Kallas se pokusily p\u0159eklenout \u010d\u00e1st pl\u00e1nu v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,45,338],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78231"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78231\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}