{"id":78150,"date":"2025-05-07T00:21:26","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T22:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78150"},"modified":"2025-05-06T15:23:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T13:23:03","slug":"baltske-more-nebezpeci-valky-mezi-nato-a-ruskem-roste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/07\/baltske-more-nebezpeci-valky-mezi-nato-a-ruskem-roste\/","title":{"rendered":"Baltsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e: Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1lky mezi NATO a Ruskem roste"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Snahy NATO zablokovat p\u0159\u00edstup Ruska k jeho enkl\u00e1v\u011b Kaliningrad v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i po mo\u0159i jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a mohly by d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji v\u00e9st k v\u00e1lce.<\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco pozornost mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b soust\u0159ed\u00ed na ud\u00e1losti na Ukrajin\u011b a indicko-p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd konflikt, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace v oblasti Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ji\u017e te\u010f tam prob\u00edhaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed NATO<\/a> \u00a0, kter\u00e1 by mohla d\u00e1le zhor\u0161it ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Ruskem a Severoatlantickou alianc\u00ed a t\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko v\u00e1lky v regionu.<\/p>\n

Moskva vn\u00edm\u00e1 jak man\u00e9vry pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na \u010derven a\u017e srpen, tak i cvi\u010den\u00ed NATO<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 se letos v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i ji\u017e konala,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0jako p\u0159\u00edpravy na v\u00e1lku proti Rusku, kter\u00e1 vstupuje do sv\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze. Podle Nikolaje Patru\u0161eva, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho poradce rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina, NATO ve skute\u010dnosti v r\u00e1mci cvi\u010den\u00ed tr\u00e9nuje dobyt\u00ed rusk\u00e9 exkl\u00e1vy Kaliningradu v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed preventivn\u00edho \u00fatoku na rusk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou tam um\u00edst\u011bny. V rozhovoru pro\u00a0 noviny\u00a0Kommersant Patru\u0161ev\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0: \u201eKolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad se ji\u017e netaj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1m\u011bry vyhnat na\u0161e lod\u011b z mo\u0159\u00ed, zat\u00edmco sank\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad zva\u017euje Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 EU, se st\u00e1le v\u00edce podobaj\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1d\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n

I mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi experty jsou akce aliance pobl\u00ed\u017e rusk\u00fdch hranic v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krizov\u00e9 situaci pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm kontroverzn\u00ed. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b proto, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0\u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0si ji\u017e nacvi\u010dili kladen\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch min<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ve\u00a0\u00a0Finsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed civiln\u00edch (rusk\u00fdch) lod\u00ed, a dokonce ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee tvo\u0159\u00ed koalici, kter\u00e1 by mohla zav\u00e9st n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du proti Rusku.<\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b jde toto \u00fasil\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f o p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho spojen\u00ed s Kaliningradem ruku v ruce s jejich podporou Ukrajiny: jeliko\u017e\u00a0\u00a0oslaben\u00ed Ruska<\/a> \u00a0v tomto regionu nebo mo\u017en\u00fd vojensk\u00fd konflikt by donutily Kreml k nasazen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch sil, aby zajistily rovnov\u00e1hu sil s NATO, Moskva by m\u011bla k dispozici m\u00e9n\u011b sil pro boj proti Ukrajinc\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d Z\u00e1pad vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na Rusko v oblasti Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, je ale v\u00fdznam Kaliningradu pro ruskou arm\u00e1du. D\u00edky exkl\u00e1v\u011b si ta druh\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, co\u017e je pro NATO o\u010dividn\u011b trnem v oku. V tomto smyslu Aliance ji\u017e p\u0159ed lety klasifikovala Kaliningrad jako\u00a0\u00a0strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd region<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, kter\u00fd nepochybn\u011b hraje\u00a0\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v obranyschopnosti Ruska. Tato oblast m\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vysokou koncentraci nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, co\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl vzhledem k obrann\u00e9mu postaven\u00ed rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vzhledem k geografick\u00e9 odd\u011blenosti Kaliningradu od zbytku rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed jsou mo\u017enosti Ruska k akci extr\u00e9mn\u011b omezen\u00e9 \u2013 a proto velmi zraniteln\u00e9. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 exkl\u00e1va je ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 35 let p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 pouze pozemn\u011b z pevniny \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed dopravou p\u0159es Litvu, oblast od roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO na v\u00fdchod hrani\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b s \u010dleny z\u00e1padn\u00ed aliance, a proto je bezprost\u0159edn\u011b konfrontov\u00e1na s enormn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi v\u00fdzvami. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pobl\u00ed\u017e Kaliningradu se konalo velk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed NATO\u00a0\u00a0\u201eDefender Europe 2020\u201c , v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho byl efektivn\u011b\u00a0<\/a>nacvi\u010dov\u00e1n<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00fatok na exkl\u00e1vu\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/p>\n

Po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu v roce 2022\u00a0 byly\u00a0jednotky<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed NATO\u00a0\u00a0modernizov\u00e1ny<\/a>\u00a0a v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Krom\u011b toho n\u011bkolik \u010dlen\u016f NATO zavedlo v\u016f\u010di Rusku n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed omezen\u00ed a sankce proti des\u00edtk\u00e1m rusk\u00fdch lod\u00ed za \u00fadajn\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. P\u0159\u00edstup rusk\u00fdch lod\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, k poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u00e1m a finan\u010dn\u00edm instituc\u00edm v EU byl tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zt\u00ed\u017een.<\/p>\n

Tyto st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u011b zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 nebudou donekone\u010dna sledovat aktivity NATO v tomto regionu a d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji zareaguj\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f, nejde o nic v\u00edc a nic m\u00ed\u0148 ne\u017e o ot\u00e1zku n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, jak Moskva opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed poradce Patru\u0161ev proto jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201ePokud sel\u017eou diplomatick\u00e9 nebo pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, bezpe\u010dnost rusk\u00e9 lodn\u00ed dopravy zajist\u00ed na\u0161e n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed pod\u00edvan\u00e1 \u2013 cvi\u010den\u00ed BALTOPS v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i veden\u00e9 americk\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 popul\u00e1rn\u00edm \u201eKielsk\u00fdm t\u00fddnem\u201c: zde nizozemsk\u00e1 fregata HNLMS \u201eVan Amstel\u201c (F831) p\u0159ed francouzskou z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed lod\u00ed \u201eSomme\u201c na Kielsk\u00e9m fjordu, 16. \u010dervna 2023<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n


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Snahy NATO zablokovat p\u0159\u00edstup Ruska k jeho enkl\u00e1v\u011b Kaliningrad v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i po mo\u0159i jsou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2262,1422,220,39,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78150"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}