{"id":78114,"date":"2025-05-06T04:57:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T02:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78114"},"modified":"2025-05-06T04:57:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T02:57:10","slug":"eu-zvazuje-uplny-zakaz-ruskeho-plynu-informovala-agentura-bloomberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/06\/eu-zvazuje-uplny-zakaz-ruskeho-plynu-informovala-agentura-bloomberg\/","title":{"rendered":"EU zva\u017euje \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz rusk\u00e9ho plynu, informovala agentura Bloomberg"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Blok \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje pl\u00e1n na ukon\u010den\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho dovozu, v\u010detn\u011b LNG, do konce roku 2027<\/h3>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise (EK) pl\u00e1nuje navrhnout legislativu, kter\u00e1 by do konce roku 2027 postupn\u011b ukon\u010dila ve\u0161ker\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky plynovod\u016f a zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG), informovala v pond\u011bl\u00ed agentura Bloomberg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od eskalace konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b v roce 2022 se EU sna\u017e\u00ed zastavit dovoz energie od sv\u00e9ho kdysi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dodavatele. Navzdory v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu objem\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Rusko pro blok v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojem plynu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm plynovodu p\u0159es Turecko a dod\u00e1vek LNG.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle lid\u00ed obezn\u00e1men\u00fdch s touto z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje EU v \u010dervnu navrhnout z\u00e1kaz nov\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch smluv o plynu a spotov\u00fdch n\u00e1kup\u016f \u2013 p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e opat\u0159en\u00ed by m\u011bla vstoupit v platnost do konce roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak\u00e9, \u017ee EK p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159ijme kroky k postupn\u00e9mu ukon\u010den\u00ed dod\u00e1vek zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho plynu a LNG v\u00e1zan\u00fdch na dlouhodob\u00e9 smlouvy, a\u010dkoli by to vy\u017eadovalo p\u0159echodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed do konce roku 2027. Pl\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159edstaveny ve \u0160trasburku, se podle zdroj\u016f mohou st\u00e1le zm\u011bnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tlak na z\u00e1kaz rusk\u00e9ho LNG se d\u0159\u00edve objevil b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o 16. bal\u00ed\u010dku sankc\u00ed EU, p\u0159ijat\u00e9m v \u00fanoru 2025, ale byl po odporu n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f opu\u0161t\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie, \u0160pan\u011blsko a Belgie nad\u00e1le dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 objemy rusk\u00e9ho LNG, co\u017e podle Institutu pro energetickou ekonomiku a finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu (IEEFA) p\u0159edstavuje 85 % evropsk\u00e9ho dovozu LNG z sankcionovan\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco dod\u00e1vky plynovod\u016f z Ruska od roku 2022 prudce klesly, dovoz rusk\u00e9ho LNG do EU prudce vzrostl. Rusko v roce 2024 dodalo 17,5 % LNG bloku, co\u017e je druh\u00e9 m\u00edsto hned za USA, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly pod\u00edl 45,3 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navrhovan\u00fd z\u00e1kaz by mohl vytvo\u0159it v\u00edce prostoru pro v\u00fdvoz americk\u00e9ho LNG, uvedly zdroje agentury Bloomberg. Washington ji\u017e dlouho nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na EU, aby sn\u00ed\u017eila svou z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00e9 energii, a kdysi americk\u00fd LNG ozna\u010dil za\u00a0<\/span>\u201emolekuly svobody\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va agentury Reuters v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz rusk\u00e9ho LNG by mohl oslabit postaven\u00ed EU v obchodn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s USA, kde se Brusel sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt dovoz energie jako p\u00e1ku ke zru\u0161en\u00ed cel na zbo\u017e\u00ed z EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslu EU vyzvali k n\u00e1vratu k levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu rusk\u00e9mu plynu uprost\u0159ed zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se krize ve v\u00fdrob\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 spolehliv\u00fdm dodavatelem energie, a odsoudilo z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce a obchodn\u00ed omezen\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 proti jeho v\u00fdvozu jako nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Zem\u011b tak\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159esunula v\u00fdvoz na \u201ep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9\u201c trhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Blok \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje pl\u00e1n na ukon\u010den\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho dovozu, v\u010detn\u011b LNG, do konce roku 2027 Evropsk\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1008,5359,22,720],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78114"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78114\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}