{"id":78112,"date":"2025-05-06T04:49:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T02:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78112"},"modified":"2025-05-06T04:49:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T02:49:58","slug":"svycarska-univerzita-tajne-provedla-experiment-s-umelou-inteligenci-pro-manipulaci-s-mysli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/06\/svycarska-univerzita-tajne-provedla-experiment-s-umelou-inteligenci-pro-manipulaci-s-mysli\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 univerzita tajn\u011b provedla experiment s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed pro manipulaci s mysl\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3>Reddit zva\u017euje \u017ealobu na Univerzitu v Curychu za pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chatbot\u016f k ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9mata<\/h3>\n<p><span>V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 univerzita se dostala pod palbu kritiky za proveden\u00ed tajn\u00e9ho experimentu na u\u017eivatel\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Reddit, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo otestovat, jak lze um\u011blou inteligenci (AI) vyu\u017e\u00edt k ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed jejich n\u00e1zor\u016f. Platforma uvedla, \u017ee zva\u017euje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle zpr\u00e1v z m\u00e9di\u00ed provedla skupina v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f z Univerzity v Curychu v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch neautorizovanou studii na r\/ChangeMyView, jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch debatn\u00edch komunit na Redditu. Experiment zahrnoval chatboty s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyd\u00e1vali za b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 u\u017eivatele a zapojovali se do diskus\u00ed o kontroverzn\u00edch t\u00e9matech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Boti, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010dty byly od t\u00e9 doby zablokov\u00e1ny, zve\u0159ejnili na subredditu v\u00edce ne\u017e 1700 koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edvali fale\u0161n\u00e9 identity, nap\u0159\u00edklad mu\u017eskou ob\u011b\u0165 zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 bagatelizovala trauma z napaden\u00ed, \u010dernocha, kter\u00fd se stav\u011bl proti hnut\u00ed Black Lives Matter, a poradce pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed traumata, kter\u00fd tvrdil, \u017ee nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u017eenami jsou ty, kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201echr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ehnan\u011b ochran\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed rodi\u010de\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Dal\u0161\u00ed bot byl pou\u017eit ke skenov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch profil\u016f a doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed personalizovan\u00fdch argument\u016f v odpov\u011bdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zve\u0159ejnili experiment moder\u00e1tor\u016fm subredditu n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po jeho uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed a ozna\u010dili jej za\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201ekrok zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed ve studii\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m minul\u00fd t\u00fdden moder\u00e1torsk\u00fd t\u00fdm Redditu uvedl, \u017ee platforma zakazuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nezve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho obsahu generovan\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed nebo bot\u016f. Hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce Redditu Ben Lee uvedl, \u017ee ani spole\u010dnost, ani moder\u00e1to\u0159i r\/ChangeMyView nem\u011bli p\u0159edem pov\u011bdom\u00ed o tom, co nazval\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201enevhodn\u00fdm a vysoce neetick\u00fdm experimentem\u201c.<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0Dodal, \u017ee Reddit p\u0159ipravuje form\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 za\u0161le Univerzit\u011b v Curychu a zapojen\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci uvedli, \u017ee studie se \u0159\u00eddila principy\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201eetick\u00e9ho\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0v\u00fdzkumu a transparentnosti. Etick\u00e1 komise univerzity argumentovala, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum zp\u016fsobil jen malou \u0161kodu. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 subredditu v\u0161ak reagovali \u0161okem a hn\u011bvem na to, \u017ee na nich byly nev\u011bdomky prov\u00e1d\u011bny experimenty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u010casopis Science citoval e-mailov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed univerzity, v n\u011bm\u017e se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee se v\u011bdci rozhodli v\u00fdsledky nezve\u0159ejnit. Univerzita uvedla, \u017ee incident vy\u0161et\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bot\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed \u2013 fale\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f navr\u017een\u00fdch tak, aby napodobovaly skute\u010dn\u00e9 u\u017eivatele \u2013 v posledn\u00edch letech na platform\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed neust\u00e1le roste. Odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v souvislosti s volbami.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm USA a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, dlouhodob\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Rusko z provozov\u00e1n\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch \u201ebotov\u00fdch farem\u201c za \u00fa\u010delem zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do jejich volebn\u00edch proces\u016f \u2013 tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed Moskva opakovan\u011b pop\u00edr\u00e1. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i se v\u0161ak sami dostali pod drobnohled za pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bot\u016f v dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch kampan\u00edch, zat\u00edmco ve\u0159ejn\u011b varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edm vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-71983\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/aaa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"89\" height=\"23\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reddit zva\u017euje \u017ealobu na Univerzitu v Curychu za pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chatbot\u016f k ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f na&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7727,6235,467,2194,442],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78112\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}