{"id":78069,"date":"2025-05-06T00:21:30","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T22:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78069"},"modified":"2025-05-05T13:48:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T11:48:47","slug":"trumpova-cla-hospodarska-politika-s-geopolitickou-vybusnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/06\/trumpova-cla-hospodarska-politika-s-geopolitickou-vybusnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Trumpova cla: hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika s geopolitickou v\u00fdbu\u0161nost\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p>Politick\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra Donalda Trumpa jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany elit a m\u00e9di\u00ed neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1lad\u00e1m velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed populace. Za jeho politikou, kter\u00e1 je \u010dasto kritizov\u00e1na jako chaotick\u00e1, se jist\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 logika: v dom\u00e1c\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice Trump sleduje c\u00edl \u201eud\u011blat Ameriku znovu velkou\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed ani tak\u00a0<strong>v tom, \u017ee jeho politika nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e v tom, \u017ee jej\u00ed implementaci ohro\u017euje nekompetentnost nebo amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 chyby \u2013 jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nezabezpe\u010den\u00fdch chatovac\u00edch skupin pro citliv\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n<p>Jeho politick\u00fd projekt se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u011b<\/strong>\u00a0chce zru\u0161it c\u00edle nulov\u00fdch \u010dist\u00fdch emisi, p\u0159edpisy DEI (diverzita, rovnost, inkluze) a genderovou sebeidentifikaci \u2013 v\u0161echny p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 podle n\u011bj paralyzuj\u00ed ekonomiku a spole\u010dnost a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporuj\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b identity a politiky.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice<\/strong>\u00a0se sna\u017e\u00ed o sta\u017een\u00ed se z nekone\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed obrann\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee mezi spojence a o odstoupen\u00ed od globalismu, kter\u00fd naru\u0161il americkou pr\u016fmyslovou z\u00e1kladnu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Masovou imigraci vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0hrozbu, kter\u00e1 propojuje dom\u00e1c\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Trump je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee tato agenda m\u00e1 za c\u00edl\u00a0<strong>obnovit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdost<\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<strong>ochr\u00e1nit Ameriku p\u0159ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<strong>znovu u\u010dinit z USA p\u0159edn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou a vojenskou mocnost<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cla: Trump se rozch\u00e1z\u00ed s globalismem<\/h3>\n<p>A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu Trumpova\u00a0<strong>celn\u00ed politika<\/strong>\u00a0jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. Historicky byl voln\u00fd obchod v ekonomick\u00e9 teorii pova\u017eov\u00e1n za situaci v\u00fdhodnou pro v\u0161echny \u2013 ale v praxi produkoval v\u00edt\u011bze i pora\u017een\u00e9. Podle Trumpa\u00a0<strong>globalizace<\/strong>\u00a0odm\u011bnila\u00a0\u201ev\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 elity\u201c, zat\u00edmco d\u011bln\u00edci a vnitrozemsk\u00e9 regiony (\u201elid\u00e9 odnikud\u201c) ztratili.<\/p>\n<p>Cla maj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b toto napravit. Penalizuj\u00ed p\u0159esun v\u00fdroby do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, podporuj\u00ed p\u0159esun pr\u016fmyslu zp\u011bt do USA a maj\u00ed pos\u00edlit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enost. Trump\u016fv nacionalismus se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed principem:\u00a0<strong>lid\u00e9 jsou ob\u010dany n\u00e1rod\u016f, nikoli pouze jednotkami glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Obchodn\u00ed politika, kter\u00e1 posiluje \u010d\u00ednskou ekonomiku, ale oslabuje americkou produkci, je v rozporu s touto z\u00e1sadou. Spole\u010densk\u00e1\u00a0<strong>smlouva<\/strong>\u00a0mezi vl\u00e1dou a ob\u010dany m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zachov\u00e1na pouze tehdy, pokud z\u00e1jmy lid\u00ed maj\u00ed p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed pravidly glob\u00e1ln\u00edch trh\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Znovu vyjednat obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz \u2013 nebo ho zru\u0161it?<\/h3>\n<p>Trumpova teze: Sv\u011btov\u00fd obchodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm WTO \u2013 nen\u00ed schopen vynutit spravedliv\u00e1 pravidla v\u016f\u010di akt\u00e9r\u016fm, jako je \u010c\u00edna nebo merkantilismus EU. Jeho sank\u010dn\u00ed cla jsou proto\u00a0<strong>n\u00e1stroji vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo dokonce n\u00e1stroji n\u00e1tlaku,<\/strong>\u00a0aby donutily ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b p\u0159ijmout lep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 podstupuje riziko, \u017ee se posti\u017een\u00e9 zem\u011b pokus\u00ed strategicky odvr\u00e1tit od USA \u2013 Trump ale po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee\u00a0<strong>si \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t dlouhodob\u011b nevybere \u010c\u00ednu za partnera<\/strong>\u00a0. P\u0159\u00edklady jako Zimbabwe, kter\u00e9 pozastavilo americk\u00e1 cla, nebo Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00e1 navzdory \u0161krt\u016fm ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a rozvojov\u00e9 pomoci vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00edce prost\u0159edk\u016f na obranu, ukazuj\u00ed pro n\u011bj po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00edl: nov\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1ha<\/h3>\n<p>Podle ekonoma Michaela Pettise se sv\u011btov\u00fd obchod st\u00e1val st\u00e1le v\u00edce dysfunk\u010dn\u00edm: dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 nerovnov\u00e1hy se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm cel, dotac\u00ed a obchodn\u00edch bari\u00e9r prom\u00edtly do glob\u00e1ln\u00edch nerovnov\u00e1h. Trump\u016fv p\u0159\u00edstup si klade za c\u00edl tento syst\u00e9m p\u0159ekalibrovat:\u00a0<strong>odklonit se od sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd pod\u0159izuje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy logice syst\u00e9mu<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska by to m\u011blo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst mezd<\/strong>\u00a0,<\/li>\n<li><strong>spravedliv\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed parita<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>a\u00a0umo\u017enit\u00a0<strong>robustn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou v\u00fdrobu .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strategick\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed: Zadr\u017een\u00ed \u010c\u00edny<\/h3>\n<p>Pro Trumpa je \u010c\u00edna\u00a0<strong>nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategickou hrozbou<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a to jak ekonomicky, tak vojensky. Jeho my\u0161lenka m\u00edru na Ukrajin\u011b je proto tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie:\u00a0<strong>odd\u011blit Rusko od \u010c\u00edny<\/strong>\u00a0, podobn\u011b jako Nixon kdysi odd\u011blil \u010c\u00ednu od Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.<\/p>\n<p>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu o mo\u017en\u00e9m \u00faniku informac\u00ed z laborato\u0159e ve Wu-chanu by mohlo b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to izola\u010dn\u00ed strategie v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Historik Victor Davis Hanson to vyj\u00e1d\u0159il stru\u010dn\u011b: Spole\u010dn\u00fdm prvkem Trumpovy politiky \u2013 od Panamy po Ukrajinu, od DEI po energetickou politiku \u2013 je obava, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed novou v\u00fdchodoasijskou hegemonickou sf\u00e9ru, podobnou t\u00e9, o kterou Japonsko usilovalo ve 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cla jako prost\u0159edek ochrany suverenity<\/h3>\n<p>Pro Trumpa je\u00a0<strong>obchodn\u00ed parita<\/strong>\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1: \u010c\u00edna roste, USA stagnuj\u00ed. USA jsou ale v mnoha kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch faktorech st\u00e1le nap\u0159ed. K obhajob\u011b tohoto je podle Trumpa zapot\u0159eb\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Disciplinovan\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 hranice<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00fdkonov\u011b orientovan\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Energetick\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>a strategick\u00e9 p\u0159eusm\u011brn\u011bn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br: Riziko studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, ale ochrana skrze autarkii<\/h3>\n<p>Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 celn\u00ed spir\u00e1ly by mohly v\u00e9st k nov\u00e9 studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.\u00a0<strong>Pou\u010den\u00ed z krize COVID<\/strong>\u00a0je v\u0161ak\u00a0jasn\u00e9:\u00a0<strong>dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce z \u010c\u00edny<\/strong>\u00a0jsou zraniteln\u00e9 \u2013 a to jak politicky, tak logisticky.<\/p>\n<p>Trumpova odpov\u011b\u010f:\u00a0<strong>pos\u00edlen\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu<\/strong>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b obrann\u00e9ho sektoru. Autarkie je cena, kterou je t\u0159eba zaplatit za suverenitu a svobodu.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Ramesh Thakur, vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edk Brownstone Institute, je b\u00fdval\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a emeritn\u00edm profesorem na Crawford School of Public Policy na Australsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed univerzit\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/brownstone.org\/articles\/making-sense-of-trumps-tariffs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Politick\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra Donalda Trumpa jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany elit a m\u00e9di\u00ed neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1lad\u00e1m&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1026,2145,2181,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78069"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78069\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}