{"id":78055,"date":"2025-05-06T00:14:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T22:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78055"},"modified":"2025-05-05T13:09:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T11:09:50","slug":"trump-chce-zavest-100-clo-na-zahranicni-filmy-vsechny-oci-se-upiraji-na-netflix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/06\/trump-chce-zavest-100-clo-na-zahranicni-filmy-vsechny-oci-se-upiraji-na-netflix\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump chce zav\u00e9st 100% clo na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed filmy \u2013 v\u0161echny o\u010di se up\u00edraj\u00ed na Netflix"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pokud si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee Trumpova cla se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed pouze zbo\u017e\u00ed, m\u00fdl\u00edte se. V ned\u011bli ve\u010der prezident Donald Trump ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee pl\u00e1nuje zav\u00e9st 100% clo na filmy zahrani\u010dn\u00ed produkce \u2013 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 protekcionistick\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed politiky na z\u00e1bavn\u00ed sektor.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na\u00a0<\/span>Truth Social<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Trump uvedl, \u017ee na\u0159\u00eddil ministerstvu obchodu a obchodn\u00edmu zmocn\u011bnci USA, aby \u201eokam\u017eit\u011b za\u010dali zav\u00e1d\u011bt\u201c tuto da\u0148 na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed filmy. \u201eCHCEME ZNOVU FILMY NAT\u00c1\u010cEN\u00c9 V AMERICE!\u201c Trump pokra\u010doval.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mnoho film\u016f z americk\u00fdch studi\u00ed se nyn\u00ed nat\u00e1\u010d\u00ed ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii nebo Kanad\u011b \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b leto\u0161n\u00edho kasovn\u00edho trh\u00e1ku\u00a0<\/span>Minecraft: Film<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Velk\u00e9 produkce jako\u00a0<\/span>Mission: Impossible \u2013 The Final Reckoning<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Jursk\u00fd sv\u011bt \u2013 Remrsight<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se tak\u00e9\u00a0nat\u00e1\u010dely p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nebo v\u00fdhradn\u011b mimo USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 agentura Bloomberg, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak by takov\u00e9 clo bylo technicky zavedeno a jak by byly zahrani\u010dn\u00ed filmy posuzov\u00e1ny z hlediska celn\u00ed povinnosti. Hollywoodsk\u00e9 produkce \u010dasto vznikaj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u2013 od nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed a\u017e po postprodukci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0byli vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edci studi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed zasko\u010dilo, v ned\u011bli ve\u010der uvedeni do pohotovosti, aby zjistili, jak by Trump\u016fv pl\u00e1n mohl ovlivnit jejich obchodn\u00ed modely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odvetn\u00e9 clo z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed by mohlo Hollywood tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hnout \u2013 zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee velk\u00e9 produkce generuj\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTe\u010f je \u0159ada na n\u00e1s,\u201c napsal v ned\u011bli v po\u0159adu\u00a0<\/span>X<\/span><\/em>\u00a0americk\u00fd ministr obchodu Howard Lutnick .<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak by takov\u00e9 clo ve skute\u010dnosti fungovalo, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9 \u2013 filmy toti\u017e nejsou fyzick\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by se kontrolovalo v p\u0159\u00edstavech jako tradi\u010dn\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. Trumpova administrativa by musela objasnit, jak je film hodnocen a klasifikov\u00e1n jako importovan\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed by mohlo b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1no tak\u00e9 jako odveta za \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed z minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce \u201em\u00edrn\u011b\u201c sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det hollywoodsk\u00fdch film\u016f povolen\u00fdch do zem\u011b \u2013 v reakci na Trumpova agresivn\u00ed cla. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>filmov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v dubnu uvedla, \u017ee tato omezen\u00ed \u201enevyhnuteln\u011b d\u00e1le sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed popularitu americk\u00fdch film\u016f doma\u201c \u2013 co\u017e je efekt, kter\u00fd Trump, kter\u00fd je v\u016f\u010di Hollywoodu velmi kritick\u00fd, mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce uv\u00edt\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco americk\u00fd filmov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl je sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed filmy se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed rostouc\u00ed popularit\u011b a z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed presti\u017en\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed. Jihokorejsk\u00fd thriller\u00a0<\/span>Parazit<\/span><\/em>\u00a0z\u00edskal\u00a0v roce 2020 \u010dty\u0159i Oscary, v\u010detn\u011b ceny za nejlep\u0161\u00ed film.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>Asociace filmov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu (Motion Picture Association)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0si americk\u00fd filmov\u00fd a televizn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl v roce 2023 zajistil p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,3 milionu pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Asociace v\u0161ak na dotazy ohledn\u011b Trumpovy celn\u00ed iniciativy mimo pracovn\u00ed dobu nereagovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na Lond\u00fdn se etabloval jako obl\u00edben\u00e1 filmov\u00e1 destinac\u00ed pro Hollywood \u2013 d\u00edky \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00falev\u00e1m, rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e a anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00edm specialist\u016fm. Studia Disneyho Marvelu tam nat\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed dva z p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdch film\u016f Avengers.<\/span><\/p>\n

V USA v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b prudce poklesla filmov\u00e1 a televizn\u00ed produkce. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti sni\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fddaje, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily zisky, proto\u017ee se odkl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed od line\u00e1rn\u00ed televize a p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na streamovac\u00ed slu\u017eby. Ty zase st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 firmy\u00a0<\/span>ProdPro<\/span><\/em>\u00a0klesly mezi lety 2021 a 2024 v\u00fddaje na americk\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 a televizn\u00ed produkce o 28 % . \u010c\u00e1st tohoto poklesu je zp\u016fsobena rostouc\u00edm odcizen\u00edm mnoha Ameri\u010dan\u016f od \u201epseudo-sv\u011bta Hollywoodu\u201c. V Kanad\u011b, Austr\u00e1lii a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii v\u0161ak toto odv\u011btv\u00ed roste \u2013 a to i d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det filmov\u00fdch a televizn\u00edch produkc\u00ed v oblasti Los Angeles a okol\u00ed klesl v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed o 22 %. To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed odliv firem z Kalifornie do jin\u00fdch region\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu Trump jmenoval herce\u00a0<\/span>Mela Gibsona, Jona Voighta a Sylvestera Stalloneho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi ambasadory Hollywoodu \u2013 s c\u00edlem zajistit pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v USA. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Voight brzy p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, v\u010detn\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch pob\u00eddek.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTito t\u0159i velmi talentovan\u00ed lid\u00e9 budou m\u00fdma o\u010dima a u\u0161ima a j\u00e1 budu realizovat to, co navrhnou,\u201c \u0159ekl Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1le nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti budou Trumpov\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi zasa\u017eeny nejv\u00edce, ale jm\u00e9na jako\u00a0<\/span>Netflix<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b bedliv\u011b sledov\u00e1na. Streamovac\u00ed gigant nyn\u00ed produkuje mnoho sv\u00fdch film\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, aby u\u0161et\u0159il n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netflix<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl v posledn\u00edch letech jednou z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed (\u010dlen b\u00fdval\u00e9 skupiny FAANG), ale prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fdrobn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f by mohl m\u00edt negativn\u00ed dopad na cenu jeho akci\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek Tylera Durdena<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Pokud si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee Trumpova cla se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed pouze zbo\u017e\u00ed, m\u00fdl\u00edte se. V ned\u011bli ve\u010der…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1026,6435,9055,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78055\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}