{"id":77961,"date":"2025-05-05T00:12:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T22:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77961"},"modified":"2025-05-04T13:58:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T11:58:31","slug":"odpocivejte-v-pokoji-pro-spiony-peti-oci-globalni-spionazni-sit-v-ohrozeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/05\/odpocivejte-v-pokoji-pro-spiony-peti-oci-globalni-spionazni-sit-v-ohrozeni\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eOdpo\u010d\u00edvejte v pokoji\u201c pro \u0161piony \u201eP\u011bti o\u010d\u00ed\u201c? Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 v ohro\u017een\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od n\u00e1vratu Donalda Trumpa do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed spekulace, \u017ee jeho druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed by mohlo znamenat konec s\u00edt\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Five Eyes<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sign\u00e1lov\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky SIGINT. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to tajn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce Austr\u00e1lie, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Kanada, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land a USA \u2013 \u201eP\u011bt o\u010d\u00ed\u201c \u2013 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b monitoruj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou i soukromou komunikaci cel\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace. I kdy\u017e jen m\u00e1lo ob\u010dan\u016f by litovalo konce Five Eyes, obavy z jejich rozpadu jsou v ur\u010dit\u00fdch kruz\u00edch \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch kruz\u00edch v Lond\u00fdn\u011b \u2013 velk\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informoval , \u017ee Peter Navarro, jeden z hlavn\u00edch poradc\u016f Donalda Trumpa,\u00a0<\/span>prosazuje<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vylou\u010den\u00ed Kanady z programu P\u011bt o\u010d\u00ed. Podle zpr\u00e1vy o n\u00e1vrhu \u201ediskutuj\u00ed\u201c vysoc\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci v Trumpov\u011b administrativ\u011b. A\u010dkoli Navarro zpr\u00e1vu pop\u0159el, jeho \u00fadajn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh vyvolal mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi veter\u00e1ny, experty z think tank\u016f a novin\u00e1\u0159i obavy, \u017ee vylou\u010den\u00ed Kanady by mohlo znamenat \u00fapln\u00fd kolaps s\u00edt\u011b. V\u00a0<\/span>b\u0159eznu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku se\u00a0britsk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u010dasopis Economist<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zeptal : \u201eMohl by Donald Trump ohrozit \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed pakt P\u011bt o\u010d\u00ed?\u201c Nakonec si\u00a0<\/span>Politico\u00a0<\/span><\/em>v dubnu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0polo\u017eil ot\u00e1zku: \u201eM\u016f\u017ee Brit\u00e1nie p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt bez americk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Server Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0odhalil, \u017ee ud\u00e1losti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span>Trumpovo<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0b\u0159eznov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed zastavit sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed s Ukrajinou, p\u0159im\u011bly \u201esou\u010dasn\u00e9 i b\u00fdval\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb\u201c k \u00favaze, zda \u201eby pro Brit\u00e1nii mohlo b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 napl\u00e1novat d\u0159\u00edve nemysliteln\u00e9\u201c \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed vazeb mezi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami obou zem\u00ed. A to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee tato spojen\u00ed jsou \u201etak hlubok\u00e1, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e1 nemo\u017en\u00e9 rozmotat\u201c \u2013 nebo alespo\u0148 pro Lond\u00fdn nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u201ereplikovat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek USA\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv CIA a MI6\u00a0v\u017edycky\u00a0<\/span>fungovaly v souladu, Five Eyes je nejnitern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm tohoto transatlantick\u00e9ho kamar\u00e1dstv\u00ed. Vylou\u010den\u00ed z tohoto kruhu by drasticky omezilo\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>ji\u017e tak ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv a reputaci Brit\u00e1nie\u00a0. Jak poznamenal\u00a0<\/span>Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, \u010dlenstv\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed s\u00edti Five Eyes \u201enen\u00ed bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pro postaven\u00ed Brit\u00e1nie jako relativn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u00e1hy v zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunit\u011b\u201c. Po\u010d\u00e1tky tohoto vztahu sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do roku 1946, kdy byla podeps\u00e1na tajn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>dohoda UKUSA<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. T\u00edm se formalizovala v\u00fdm\u011bna zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed mezi Lond\u00fdnem a Washingtonem, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala o des\u00edtky let d\u0159\u00edve.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Smlouva Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a USA<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby \u00fa\u010dast v s\u00edti UKUSA dala Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii v\u00fdznamnou roli a vliv na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni. Jak jsem odhalil v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a0<\/span>z kv\u011btna 2022<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, tajn\u00e1 spol\u010den\u00ed britsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch a zpravodajsk\u00fdch veter\u00e1n\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b zneuct\u011bn\u00e9ho b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa MI6 Richarda Dearlova \u2013 pl\u00e1novalo dosadit Borise Johnsona do funkce premi\u00e9ra a prosadit \u201etvrd\u00fd\u201c brexit, a to uprost\u0159ed obav, \u017ee by integrace arm\u00e1dy a zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb EU mohla podkopat syst\u00e9m P\u011bt o\u010d\u00ed. S Trumpov\u00fdm agresivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem k dlouholet\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm USA by se tato no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra kone\u010dn\u011b mohla st\u00e1t skute\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCitliv\u00e9 operace\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jak jasn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed odtajn\u011bn\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>dokument<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z roku 1997, UKUSA umo\u017e\u0148uje neomezen\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch dat SIGINT mezi NSA a britskou GCHQ \u2013 \u201es v\u00fdjimkou dat z oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou na \u017e\u00e1dost kter\u00e9koli ze stran v\u00fdslovn\u011b vylou\u010deny, nap\u0159\u00edklad informac\u00ed ur\u010den\u00fdch pouze pro o\u010di USA.\u201c Aliance tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje NSA obch\u00e1zet americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, a tuto \u010dinnost zad\u00e1v\u00e1 GCHQ. Tot\u00e9\u017e se d\u011bje i obr\u00e1cen\u011b. Ob\u011b slu\u017eby si vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00ed mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami jde je\u0161t\u011b hlub\u0161\u00ed. Ve stejn\u00e9m dokumentu se d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u201eGCHQ [redigov\u00e1no] existuj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b k pln\u011bn\u00ed funkc\u00ed NSA\u201c \u2013 redigovan\u00e9 slovo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u201et\u00fdmy\u201c, \u201ejednotky\u201c nebo dokonce \u201eodd\u011blen\u00ed\u201c. Tento z\u00e1v\u011br podporuj\u00ed dokumenty, kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zve\u0159ejnil<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0inform\u00e1tor Edward Snowden\u00a0. Odhalily, \u017ee americk\u00e1 NSA financovala britskou GCHQ jen mezi lety 2010 a 2013 \u010d\u00e1stkou nejm\u00e9n\u011b 100 milion\u016f liber, aby z\u00edskala p\u0159\u00edstup k jej\u00edm zpravodajsk\u00fdm program\u016fm a mohla je ovliv\u0148ovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokument tak\u00e9 odhaluje, \u017ee laxn\u00ed britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony a p\u0159edpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou pro Washington kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prodejn\u00edm argumentem. Lond\u00fdn si je tak\u00e9 v\u011bdom pot\u0159eby dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u201en\u00e1vratnosti\u201c z \u201einvestic\u201c NSA do GCHQ. V intern\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b agentury, kterou zve\u0159ejnil Snowden, se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee GCHQ \u201emus\u00ed ud\u011blat v\u0161e pro to, aby ji Washington vn\u00edmal jako d\u016fle\u017eitou\u201c. Nedatovan\u00e1 a odtajn\u011bn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1va NSA<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0poskytuje podrobn\u00e9 zhodnocen\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a USA a je pln\u00e1 chv\u00e1ly za p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky GCHQ:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUKUSA byla pro NSA neoceniteln\u00e1 a nelze ji opustit. Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee UKUSA m\u00e1 NSA co nab\u00eddnout \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad unik\u00e1tn\u00ed sb\u00edrku dat z konven\u010dn\u00edch pracovi\u0161\u0165 GCHQ, vyu\u017eit\u00ed [redigov\u00e1no] tam, kde samotn\u00e9 USA \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nemaj\u00ed, kompatibilitu americk\u00fdch a britsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f SIGINT, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kvalifikovanou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu v oblasti kryptoanal\u00fdzy a \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 historii spojence v pomoci USA \u0159e\u0161it glob\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm zpr\u00e1va rovn\u011b\u017e vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b ur\u010dit\u00fdch aspekt\u016f vztahu. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st podrobn\u011b popisuj\u00edc\u00ed tyto obavy je siln\u011b redigovan\u00e1; dev\u011bt po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch str\u00e1nek bylo zcela za\u010dern\u011bno. Nezrevidovan\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st o v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b mnoha zam\u011bstnanc\u016f mezi GCHQ a NSA je v\u0161ak odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed. Obsah nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se Lond\u00fdn \u010dasto pokou\u0161el tajn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dit \u010derven\u00e9 linie dohody s USA a infiltrovat sv\u00e9 kybernetick\u00e9 \u0161piony do citliv\u00fdch oblast\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch pouze \u201eamerick\u00fdm o\u010d\u00edm\u201c a daleko za hranicemi jeho jurisdikce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti se rovn\u011b\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee mnoho zam\u011bstnanc\u016f GCHQ vyslan\u00fdch k NSA, zejm\u00e9na ti na \u201ecitliv\u00fdch mis\u00edch\u201c, pln\u00ed sty\u010dn\u00e9 funkce a p\u016fsob\u00ed jako lobbist\u00e9 pro politick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy Lond\u00fdna. \u201eZnepokojiv\u00fdm\u201c p\u0159\u00edkladem tohoto trendu je tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee jeden z vysoce postaven\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f GCHQ kdysi \u201eenergicky prosazoval\u201c to, aby byl jeden z jeho pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch dosazen na vedouc\u00ed pozici po boku sv\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho kolegy. Tento n\u00e1vrh byl \u201eNSA pr\u00e1vem odm\u00edtnut, proto\u017ee by poskytl GCHQ vhled do ur\u010dit\u00fdch citliv\u00fdch operac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si nep\u0159ejeme sd\u00edlet.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePe\u010dliv\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

GCHQ a NSA jsou nicm\u00e9n\u011b zapojeny do v\u0161ech \u201ecitliv\u00fdch operac\u00ed\u201c prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch ostatn\u00edmi \u010dleny s\u00edt\u011b Five Eyes. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m SIGINT skupiny Quintet, kter\u00fd zachycuje soukromou i komer\u010dn\u00ed komunikaci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, m\u00e1 k\u00f3dov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ECHELON<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Pod touto z\u00e1\u0161titou monitoruje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 monitorovac\u00edch stanic ka\u017ed\u00fd telefonn\u00ed hovor, ka\u017edou textovou zpr\u00e1vu, ka\u017ed\u00fd e-mail a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho, co je odes\u00edl\u00e1no v r\u00e1mci jej\u00ed sf\u00e9ry vlivu \u2013 miliony zpr\u00e1v a konverzac\u00ed za hodinu. ECHELON tak\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fuje data z internetov\u00fdch odposlouch\u00e1vac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a ze sledovac\u00edch uzl\u016f p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch k podvodn\u00edm kabel\u016fm a instalovan\u00fdch na ponork\u00e1ch americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu z roku 2001 je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 procent\u00a0<\/span>dat SIGINT shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0stanic\u00ed Five Eyes v Kojaren\u011b v Austr\u00e1lii \u2013 kde ameri\u010dt\u00ed a brit\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pozice \u2013 automaticky p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1no GCHQ a NSA, ani\u017e by byla kdy vid\u011bna nebo p\u0159e\u010dtena v Austr\u00e1lii. I kdy\u017e m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen P\u011bti o\u010d\u00ed teoreticky pr\u00e1vo blokovat \u017e\u00e1dosti o informace od ostatn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f, \u201ejako mlad\u0161\u00ed spojenec, jako je Austr\u00e1lie nebo Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, takov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti nikdy neodm\u00edtnete,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159 Duncan Campbell.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u0161eobecn\u00fd souhlas p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed navzdory zjevn\u00fdm obav\u00e1m \u010dlen\u016f ohledn\u011b toho, co by jejich \u00fadajn\u00ed spojenci mohli ud\u011blat s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi informacemi, kter\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee se tyto obavy nevztahuj\u00ed na operace lidsk\u00e9 inteligence Five Eyes (HUMINT \u2013 informace z\u00edskan\u00e9 od \u017eiv\u00fdch lid\u00ed). V roce 2017\u00a0<\/span>WikiLeaks odhalily<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, \u017ee CIA vyslala \u0161piony z Austr\u00e1lie, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, Kanady a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu, aby rozs\u00e1hle infiltrovali a monitorovali v\u0161echny politick\u00e9 strany kandiduj\u00edc\u00ed ve francouzsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2012. CIA tyto volby \u201epozorn\u011b\u201c sledovala:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eObzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 jsou pl\u00e1ny a z\u00e1m\u011bry prezidenta Sarkozyho, Socialistick\u00e9 strany (PS) a dal\u0161\u00edch potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f. Analytici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee Unie pro lidov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed (UMP), sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strana, nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b prezidentsk\u00e9 volby vyhr\u00e1t. Analytici se proto zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o volebn\u00ed strategie nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch stran. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace k t\u011bmto t\u00e9mat\u016fm pom\u00e1haj\u00ed analytik\u016fm posoudit politickou situaci ve Francii po volb\u00e1ch a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad na vztahy mezi USA a Franci\u00ed a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159ipravit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 americk\u00e9 politiky.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Five Eyes byly pov\u011b\u0159eny CIA \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ve Francii.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tajn\u00e1 infiltrace organizace Five Eyes m\u011bla poskytnout vhled do jedn\u00e1n\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta, identifikovat nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed stranick\u00e9 v\u016fdce, nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany nebo hnut\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty a odhalit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zdroje financov\u00e1n\u00ed kandid\u00e1t\u016f a registrovan\u00fdch stran. Ve stejn\u00e9m roce byli \u010dlenov\u00e9 organizace Five Eyes\u00a0<\/span>tak\u00e9 pov\u011b\u0159eni<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Washingtonem\u00a0, aby z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edstup ke v\u0161em jedn\u00e1n\u00edm a smlouv\u00e1m francouzsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v hodnot\u011b p\u0159es 200 milion\u016f dolar\u016f a pod\u00e1vali o nich zpr\u00e1vy. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byla sd\u00edlena s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi agenturami, v\u010detn\u011b ministerstva financ\u00ed a americk\u00e9ho Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto aktivity \u2013 nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti \u00fadajn\u00e9mu spojenci \u2013 jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zr\u00e1dn\u00e9 pot\u00e9, co tehdej\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd ministr spravedlnosti Eric Holder\u00a0<\/span>v roce 2014<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil , \u017ee Washington \u201ekategoricky\u201c odsuzuje jakoukoli ekonomickou \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e a \u201eneshroma\u017e\u010fuje informace, kter\u00e9 by americk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem nebo americk\u00e9mu obchodn\u00edmu sektoru poskytly konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu\u201c. Britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony o zahrani\u010dn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00ed naopak otev\u0159en\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>jedn\u00edm z \u00fa\u010del\u016f GCHQ<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je podporovat \u201eekonomickou prosperitu Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie s ohledem na \u010diny nebo z\u00e1m\u011bry osob mimo Britsk\u00e9 ostrovy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed“<\/span><\/h3>\n

Schopnosti mise ECHELON byly v roce 2000 posouzeny v\u00fdborem Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, kter\u00fd v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce zve\u0159ejnil\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou zpr\u00e1vu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed ukon\u010den\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odcestovali vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 do Washingtonu, aby vyslechli z\u00e1stupce americk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, v\u010detn\u011b CIA a NSA. Po jejich p\u0159\u00edjezdu v\u0161ak byla r\u016fzn\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni ne\u010dekan\u011b a\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1hle zru\u0161ena<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, co\u017e evropskou delegaci \u201eznepokojilo a zd\u011bsilo\u201c. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b z\u016fstal ECHELON zcela utajen a byl\u00a0odhalen\u00a0po odhalen\u00edch Edwarda Snowdena\u00a0<\/span>v roce 2015 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Man\u00e9vry skr\u00fdvan\u00ed a zakr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed jsou pro P\u011bt o\u010d\u00ed typick\u00e9. Existence UKUSA byla ve\u0159ejn\u011b uzn\u00e1na a\u017e v\u00a0<\/span>roce 2005<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a teprve o p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00a0<\/span>pln\u00fd text<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0sedmistr\u00e1nkov\u00e9ho zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edho dokumentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd australsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Gough Whitlam o \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed s\u00edti kv\u016fli intenzivn\u00edmu utajen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji obklopovalo, nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 znalosti a\u00a0o zapojen\u00ed sv\u00e9 zem\u011b se dozv\u011bd\u011bl\u00a0<\/span>a\u017e v roce 1973<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, 17 let pot\u00e9, co se Austr\u00e1lie p\u0159ipojila k s\u00edti. To byl jasn\u00fd d\u016fkaz toho, jak tajn\u00e1 tato s\u00ed\u0165 byla. To v\u0161e vy\u0161lo najevo a\u017e d\u00edky razi\u00edm v kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch Australsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 organizace (ASIO).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f kontrarozv\u011bdky CIA byl odhalen\u00edm tajn\u00e9 dohody s Austr\u00e1li\u00ed natolik znepokojen, \u017ee se Whitlama\u00a0<\/span>pokusil<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0161pinav\u00fdmi metodami donutit k odchodu z funkce. A tak se stalo, \u017ee v listopadu 1975 byl na p\u0159\u00edkaz z\u00e1stupce kr\u00e1lovny Al\u017eb\u011bty II., gener\u00e1ln\u00edho guvern\u00e9ra Johna Kerra, popul\u00e1rn\u00ed premi\u00e9r\u00a0<\/span>odvol\u00e1n<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ze sv\u00e9ho demokraticky zvolen\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu kv\u016fli intrik\u00e1m CIA a MI6 .<\/span><\/p>\n

David Lange, novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r v letech 1984 a\u017e 1989, tak\u00e9 po celou dobu sv\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed nev\u011bd\u011bl, co se t\u00fd\u010de \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed integrovan\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b\u201c, k n\u00ed\u017e se jeho zem\u011b zav\u00e1zala. O operac\u00edch Five Eyes se poprv\u00e9 dozv\u011bd\u011bl po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed knihy\u00a0<\/span>Secret Power<\/span><\/em>\u00a0z roku 1996, kter\u00e1 podrobn\u011b popisuje aktivity novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Premi\u00e9r Lange v p\u0159edmluv\u011b k nov\u00e9mu vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy\u00a0<\/span>d\u016frazn\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0napsal :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe skand\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee mn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edm ministr\u016fm bylo \u0159e\u010deno tak m\u00e1lo, a to vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, v\u016f\u010di komu se protagonist\u00e9 nakonec c\u00edtili zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Odhalen\u00ed Edwarda Snowdena o\u00a0<\/span>mnoho\u010detn\u00e9m zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0NSA a GCHQ vyvolala pobou\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti a vl\u00e1d po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a tak\u00e9 \u010detn\u00e9 zdlouhav\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed spory.\u00a0<\/span>V letech 2018<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>2021<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va prohl\u00e1sil\u00a0celost\u00e1tn\u00ed dohled ze strany GCHQ za zjevn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00fd. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b operace P\u011bti o\u010d\u00ed pokra\u010dovaly bez p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byla by to ho\u0159k\u00e1 ironie, kdyby dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd konec mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b byl zp\u016fsoben pr\u00e1v\u011b tou autoritou, kter\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b americk\u00fdm imp\u00e9riem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Kit Klarenberg<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd zkoum\u00e1 roli zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky a vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete ho sledovat na X na\u00a0<\/span>@KitKlarenberg<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od n\u00e1vratu Donalda Trumpa do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed spekulace, \u017ee jeho druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,4227,2452,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77961\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}