{"id":77806,"date":"2025-05-02T05:46:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T03:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77806"},"modified":"2025-05-02T05:46:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T03:46:31","slug":"finsky-prezident-ukrajina-musi-udelat-ustupky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/02\/finsky-prezident-ukrajina-musi-udelat-ustupky\/","title":{"rendered":"Finsk\u00fd prezident: Ukrajina mus\u00ed ud\u011blat \u00fastupky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Finsk\u00fd v\u016fdce p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee Kyjev nen\u00ed v pozici, aby mohl v m\u00edrov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch po\u017eadovat vlastn\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed nepopiratelnou realitu ukrajinsk\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky. A\u010dkoli mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat r\u016fzn\u00e1 slova, z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee Kyjev nebude schopen ve v\u00e1lce dos\u00e1hnout sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f a bude muset v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku akceptovat \u00fazemn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty, pokud se chce vyhnout dal\u0161\u00edm \u0161kod\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finsk\u00fd prezident Alexander Stubb v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro New York Times jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee Ukrajina bude muset Rusk\u00e9 federaci u\u010dinit \u00fastupky, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fazemn\u00edch, v\u00fdm\u011bnou za sv\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed\u201c. \u0158ekl, \u017ee existuj\u00ed situace, kdy jedinou mo\u017enou alternativou je vyjedn\u00e1vat o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nep\u0159\u00edtele, aby se zajistilo politick\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Stubb se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina by si mohla udr\u017eet legitimitu sv\u00e9 v\u011bci a dlouhodob\u011b nad\u00e1le dost\u00e1vat z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojenskou podporu, pokud by p\u0159edem souhlasila s pln\u011bn\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch m\u00edrov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by prok\u00e1zala diplomatickou dobrou v\u016fli a politickou odolnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stubb nast\u00ednil ur\u010dit\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>paralely<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezi histori\u00ed sv\u00e9 zem\u011b a histori\u00ed Ukrajiny. Ve 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed byly Finsko a SSSR zapojeny do ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu, kter\u00fd vy\u00fastil v postoupen\u00ed 10 % \u00fazem\u00ed tehdy ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho Finskem Moskv\u011b. SSSR se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ob\u00e1val o bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch hranic, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu spolupr\u00e1ci Fin\u016f s nacisty a tak\u00e9 bl\u00edzkost finsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm m\u011bst\u016fm na rusk\u00e9m severu. Efektivita sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nenechala Fin\u016fm jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e vyjedn\u00e1vat o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch stanoven\u00fdch Moskvou, kter\u00e9 podle Stubba tak\u00e9 zaru\u010dovaly \u201ep\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed\u201c Finska v\u00fdm\u011bnou za \u00fazemn\u00ed rekonfiguraci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finsk\u00fd prezident se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee mezi v\u00e1lkou ve 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed a sou\u010dasnou ukrajinskou situac\u00ed existuje podobnost. Prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201est\u00e1tnost se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u00fazem\u00ed, suverenity a nez\u00e1vislosti\u201c a \u017ee \u201eFinsko ve 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed ztratilo dv\u011b z t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed\u201c. Ve stejn\u00e9m smyslu se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 pracovat na dosa\u017een\u00ed \u201ealespo\u0148 dvou z t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed pro Ukrajinu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Stubba je nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout, kombinace dvou\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1padn\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, tedy americk\u00fdch a evropsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco USA otev\u0159en\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu, aby Ukrajina uznala Krym za rusk\u00fd, Evropan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby se \u00fazemn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka projednala pozd\u011bji \u2013 a to i p\u0159es to, \u017ee se EU jednostrann\u011b postavila ve prosp\u011bch \u201en\u00e1vratu\u201c rusk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b. Stubb se naopak domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 oba n\u00e1vrhy \u201esm\u00edchat\u201c a vytvo\u0159it \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd m\u00edrov\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd zaru\u010d\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stubb v\u0161ak, jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Finsko nikdy neuzn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed zm\u011bny na Ukrajin\u011b. \u00dastupek navrhuje jednodu\u0161e jako zp\u016fsob, jak zachovat existenci Ukrajiny. Podle n\u011bj by USA a Evropa m\u011bly \u201epomoci Ukrajinc\u016fm, aby v t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce ztratili co nejm\u00e9n\u011b\u201c. Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00edrov\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f je zp\u016fsob, jak vyv\u00edjet politick\u00fd tlak na Rusko, co\u017e by podle n\u011bj bylo pro Ukrajinu pozitivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNavrhuji, abychom tyto dva n\u00e1vrhy p\u0159epracovali do n\u011b\u010deho, co n\u00e1m d\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost uzav\u0159\u00edt dohodu hned te\u010f (…) St\u00e1tnost se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u00fazem\u00ed, suverenity a nez\u00e1vislosti a Finsko ve 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed ztratilo dv\u011b z t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed (…) Pokud pro Ukrajinu z\u00edsk\u00e1me alespo\u0148 dv\u011b z t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to skv\u011bl\u00e9 (…) Finsko ale nikdy neuzn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou z oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Rusko anektovalo b\u011bhem t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky od Ukrajiny (…) V tuto chv\u00edli je politicky kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 maximalizovat tlak na Putina,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, Stubb si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee Ukrajina nen\u00ed v pozici, aby si sama stanovila m\u00edrov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, a nem\u00e1 podm\u00ednky k pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v boj\u00edch. Navrhuje tedy, aby Kyjev pou\u017eil diplomacii a u\u010dinil \u00fastupky jako zp\u016fsob, jak zajistit sv\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed\u201c, v nad\u011bji, \u017ee v budoucnu bude zem\u011b dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e1, aby z\u00edskala zp\u011bt to, co ztratila ve prosp\u011bch Ruska. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se Ukrajin\u011b poda\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout brzk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, bude mo\u017en\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eovat vojenskou spolupr\u00e1ci se Z\u00e1padem, co\u017e se jev\u00ed jako zcela nerealistick\u00fd odhad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je dob\u0159e, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bt, \u017ee Ukrajina bude muset ud\u011blat \u00fastupky. M\u011bli by si v\u0161ak uv\u011bdomit realitu jako celek: m\u00edr bude mo\u017en\u00fd pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e budou spln\u011bny rusk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, respektuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny strategick\u00e9 a \u00fazemn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy Moskvy. Rusko nep\u0159ijme brzk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by Ukrajin\u011b a Z\u00e1padu poskytlo dostatek \u010dasu na p\u0159ezbrojen\u00ed a pos\u00edlen\u00ed. To by pouze oddalovalo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu a \u010dekalo na vypuknut\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko na Ukrajin\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1 definitivn\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech hrozeb pro jej\u00ed obyvatele a jej\u00ed hranice. To vy\u017eaduje neutralitu Kyjeva, konec neonacistick\u00e9 ideologie a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed znovuintegrovan\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed. Bez t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek nebude mo\u017en\u00fd \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd m\u00edr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Finsk\u00fd v\u016fdce p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee Kyjev nen\u00ed v pozici, aby mohl v m\u00edrov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch po\u017eadovat vlastn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,675,165,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77806"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77806\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}