{"id":77772,"date":"2025-05-02T00:16:35","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T22:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77772"},"modified":"2025-05-01T12:22:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T10:22:37","slug":"safetravellers-jak-eu-vyuziva-biometrii-ke-zruseni-bezplatneho-cestovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/02\/safetravellers-jak-eu-vyuziva-biometrii-ke-zruseni-bezplatneho-cestovani\/","title":{"rendered":"SafeTravellers: Jak EU vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 biometrii ke zru\u0161en\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9ho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pro\u010d projekt EU \u201eSafeTravellers\u201c p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00edce dohledu ne\u017e bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pod heslem \u201ebezpe\u010dnost\u201c Evropsk\u00e1 unie v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prosazuje projekt\u00a0<\/span>SafeTravellers<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 iniciativu, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je modernizovat hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontroly prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm biometrick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a digit\u00e1ln\u00edch cestovn\u00edch doklad\u016f. Co se na prvn\u00ed pohled jev\u00ed jako praktick\u00e1 \u00faleva, se p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017ee jako dal\u0161\u00ed krok k komplexn\u00edmu dohledu a postupn\u00e9mu zbavov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biometrick\u00e1 kontrola m\u00edsto voln\u00e9ho pohybu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Projekt se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vyu\u017eit\u00ed multimod\u00e1ln\u00ed biometrie: \u00fadaje o obli\u010deji a otisc\u00edch prst\u016f budou v budoucnu pou\u017eity k jedine\u010dn\u00e9 identifikaci cestuj\u00edc\u00edch. V kombinaci s digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi cestovn\u00edmi doklady ulo\u017een\u00fdmi v mobiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch m\u00e1 toto opat\u0159en\u00ed zefektivnit a zv\u00fd\u0161it \u201ebezpe\u010dnost\u201c p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tato nov\u00e1 vymo\u017eenost m\u00e1 svou cenu. Biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje jsou vysoce citliv\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 je \u2013 jakmile jsou ohro\u017eeny nebo zneu\u017eity \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nit. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee tato data budou systematicky vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00edch k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed profil\u016f pohybu a chov\u00e1n\u00ed, je re\u00e1ln\u00e9. \u201eBezpe\u010dn\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c by se tak mohlo st\u00e1t \u201ecestov\u00e1n\u00edm pod dohledem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobrovoln\u00fd? Pouze na pap\u00ed\u0159e<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b by pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch identit m\u011blo z\u016fstat dobrovoln\u00e9. V praxi je v\u0161ak ji\u017e dlouho jasn\u00e9: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost tradi\u010dn\u00edm dokument\u016fm, mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat s nev\u00fdhodami \u2013 jako jsou del\u0161\u00ed kontroly nebo dokonce odm\u00edtnut\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f rychl\u00e9ho odbaven\u00ed na hranic\u00edch. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se faktick\u00fd n\u00e1tlak, kter\u00fd nut\u00ed ob\u010dany odhalit sv\u00e9 biometrick\u00e9 vlastnosti, jen aby mohli nad\u00e1le cestovat bez komplikac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co je propagov\u00e1no jako svoboda volby, nen\u00ed p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed nic v\u00edc ne\u017e elegantn\u011b maskovan\u00e1 forma n\u00e1tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejasn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed dat a nedostatek kontroly<\/span><\/h3>\n

Projekt z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00fd, pokud jde o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kdo p\u0159esn\u011b m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup ke shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdm biometrick\u00fdm \u00fadaj\u016fm?<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Jak dlouho se skladuj\u00ed?<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Jsou data sd\u00edlena se t\u0159et\u00edmi zem\u011bmi, nap\u0159\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch dohod?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bez jasn\u00fdch a vymahateln\u00fdch pravidel na ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f existuje riziko nekontrolovan\u00e9ho r\u016fstu, v n\u011bm\u017e by osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje ob\u010dan\u016f mohly cirkulovat mezi \u00fa\u0159ady, tajn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami a soukrom\u00fdmi poskytovateli slu\u017eeb \u2013 pod rou\u0161kou bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1vislost na technologii n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k chyb\u00e1m<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Telemedic\u00edna, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace, biometrie \u2013 v\u0161echny tyto trendy maj\u00ed jedno spole\u010dn\u00e9: \u010din\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na funk\u010dnosti slo\u017eit\u00fdch technick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Co se stane, kdy\u017e server sel\u017ee? Co kdy\u017e biometrick\u00fd syst\u00e9m ud\u011bl\u00e1 chybu a \u0161patn\u011b identifikuje nebo zablokuje cestuj\u00edc\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

    SafeTravellers se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na technologie, kter\u00e9 v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejsou neomyln\u00e9 \u2013 ale v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze by mohly m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na svobodu cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed rovnost ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Stavebn\u00ed k\u00e1men \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed agendy?<\/span><\/h3>\n

    SafeTravellers bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b zapad\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie EU zav\u00e9st digit\u00e1ln\u00ed prokazov\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti pro ob\u010dany (\u00a0<\/span>EU Digital Identity Wallet<\/span><\/em>\u00a0).<\/span>
    \nZ dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska by se cestovn\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje mohly propojit \u2013 co\u017e by mohlo v Evrop\u011b u\u010dinit p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 syst\u00e9my n\u00e1tlaku, kontroly a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed po vzoru \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

    To, co se dnes zav\u00e1d\u00ed pod hesly \u201eefektivity\u201c a \u201ebezpe\u010dnosti\u201c, by se z\u00edtra mohlo pou\u017e\u00edt jako z\u00e1klad pro syst\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edch bod\u016f, kter\u00fd hodnot\u00ed a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd aspekt \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Na prvn\u00ed pohled se SafeTravellers m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t jako modern\u00ed a rozumn\u00fd projekt. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak jde o postupnou normalizaci biometrick\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku a erozi z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod.<\/span>
    \nM\u00edsto skute\u010dn\u00e9 ochrany se cestov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji st\u00e1v\u00e1 zkou\u0161kou pro poslu\u0161n\u00e9, d\u016fkladn\u011b prov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo chce zachovat skute\u010dn\u011b svobodn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, by m\u011bl k tomuto projektu p\u0159istupovat s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed skeps\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pro\u010d projekt EU \u201eSafeTravellers\u201c p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00edce dohledu ne\u017e bezpe\u010dnosti Pod heslem \u201ebezpe\u010dnost\u201c Evropsk\u00e1 unie v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9029,201,41,1394],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}