{"id":77732,"date":"2025-05-01T04:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77732"},"modified":"2025-05-01T04:34:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T02:34:44","slug":"usa-a-ukrajina-podepsaly-dohodu-o-nerostnych-surovinach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/01\/usa-a-ukrajina-podepsaly-dohodu-o-nerostnych-surovinach\/","title":{"rendered":"USA a Ukrajina podepsaly dohodu o nerostn\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3>Dohoda, kter\u00e1 Washingtonu poskytuje p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm zem\u011b, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed \u0161krt\u016f americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pomoci a rostouc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed kolem Trumpovy m\u00edrov\u00e9 iniciativy<\/h3>\n<p><span>Washington a Kyjev podepsaly dohodu o nerostn\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e1 USA zaru\u010duje partnerstv\u00ed p\u0159i rozvoji ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, ozn\u00e1mili ve st\u0159edu ministr financ\u00ed USA Scott Bessent a ukrajinsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Julija Sviridenkov\u00e1. Dohoda p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy Ukrajina usiluje o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky od Washingtonu v r\u00e1mci potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody s Moskvou, kterou americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump usiluje o vyjedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Dohoda zahrnuje z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Investi\u010dn\u00edho fondu pro obnovu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Ukrajiny.\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201ePrezident Trump si toto partnerstv\u00ed mezi americk\u00fdm a ukrajinsk\u00fdm lidem p\u0159edstavoval jako projev odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed obou stran k trval\u00e9mu m\u00edru a prosperit\u011b na Ukrajin\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0uvedl Bessent ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00dapln\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed dohody dosud nebylo zve\u0159ejn\u011bno. Sviridenko uvedl, \u017ee fond bude spole\u010dn\u011b spravov\u00e1n Ukrajinou a USA\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201ev pom\u011bru 50\/50\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0a \u017ee\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ze stran nebude m\u00edt dominantn\u00ed hlas\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Uvedla, \u017ee 50 % p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z nov\u00fdch licenc\u00ed v oblasti kritick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, ropy a plynu bude sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1no do fondu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>\u201ePln\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed a kontrola z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Ukrajin\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0dodal ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr.\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201eJe to ukrajinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, kdo ur\u010duje, co a kde se bude t\u011b\u017eit. Podzem\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v ukrajinsk\u00e9m vlastnictv\u00ed \u2013 to je jasn\u011b stanoveno v dohod\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span>Podle Sviridenkov\u00e9 dohoda nem\u011bn\u00ed privatiza\u010dn\u00ed procesy ani \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f. Uvedla, \u017ee ropn\u00fd a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd gigant Ukrnafta a tak\u00e9 Energoatom \u2013 provozovatel ukrajinsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren \u2013 z\u016fstanou ve vlastnictv\u00ed st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Zat\u00edmco Bidenova administrativa schv\u00e1lila rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky pomoci pro Ukrajinu, v\u010detn\u011b dod\u00e1vek modern\u00edch zbran\u00ed, sou\u010dasn\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident se zam\u011b\u0159il na p\u0159esunut\u00ed b\u0159emene pomoci na evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznivce Kyjeva. V \u00fanoru 2025 USA za\u0161ly dokonce tak daleko, \u017ee po napjat\u00e9 sch\u016fzce v Ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 pracovn\u011b mezi americk\u00fdm prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem, viceprezidentem USA J. D. Vancem a ukrajinsk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem Vladimirem Zelensk\u00fdm zastavily ve\u0161kerou vojenskou podporu zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch odhad\u016f poskytl Washington Kyjevu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 170 miliard dolar\u016f. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee tyto v\u00fddaje by m\u011bly b\u00fdt kompenzov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edstupem k ukrajinsk\u00fdm nerostn\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin, kter\u00e9 jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro high-tech pr\u016fmysl.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi o dohod\u011b o nerostn\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch prob\u00edhaj\u00ed od prvn\u00edch dn\u016f Trumpova n\u00e1vratu do \u00fa\u0159adu. P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 memorandum o z\u00e1m\u011bru bylo podeps\u00e1no 17. dubna, ale americk\u00fd prezident ve\u0159ejn\u011b kritizoval zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v dokon\u010den\u00ed dohody. V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na Truth Social z 25. dubna obvinil Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho z\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201et\u0159\u00edt\u00fddenn\u00edho zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0s jej\u00edm podpisem a po\u017eadoval, aby byla dokon\u010dena\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201eokam\u017eit\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>A\u010dkoli dohoda o nerostn\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch v\u00fdslovn\u011b nezahrnuje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky USA pro Ukrajinu, je podle Financial Times popisov\u00e1na jako\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span><em><span>vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho, dlouhodob\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho sjednocen\u00ed&#8230; a hmatateln\u00e1 demonstrace podpory Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnosti, prosperit\u011b, rekonstrukci a integraci Ukrajiny do glob\u00e1ln\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f\u201c .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Zelenskyj minul\u00fd t\u00fdden prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Kyjev douf\u00e1, \u017ee od Washingtonu obdr\u017e\u00ed dlouhodobou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pomoc, podobnou modelu USA a Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Trump mezit\u00edm odm\u00edtl objasnit, zda budou USA i nad\u00e1le poskytovat vojenskou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b, pokud nebude dosa\u017eeno m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody mezi Kyjevem a Moskvou.\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201eChci to nechat jako velk\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed, proto\u017ee nechci zni\u010dit jedn\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u0159ekl v \u00fater\u00fd v rozhovoru pro ABC News.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Server Axios minul\u00fd t\u00fdden informoval, \u017ee Washington p\u0159edlo\u017eil Kyjevu to, co prezident Donald Trump nazval\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201ekone\u010dnou nab\u00eddkou\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily rostouc\u00ed frustraci z nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho pokroku v m\u00edrov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch. Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio minul\u00fd t\u00fdden prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Washington by se mohl z jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zcela st\u00e1hnout, pokud se zastav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-71983\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/aaa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"89\" height=\"23\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dohoda, kter\u00e1 Washingtonu poskytuje p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm zem\u011b, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed \u0161krt\u016f americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pomoci&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[924,5886,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77732\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}