{"id":77705,"date":"2025-05-01T00:24:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T22:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77705"},"modified":"2025-04-30T13:18:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T11:18:40","slug":"v-nizozemsku-byl-zaznamenan-prudky-pokles-zadosti-o-azyl-ale-nevyrizene-zadosti-jsou-i-nadale-duvodem-k-obavam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/01\/v-nizozemsku-byl-zaznamenan-prudky-pokles-zadosti-o-azyl-ale-nevyrizene-zadosti-jsou-i-nadale-duvodem-k-obavam\/","title":{"rendered":"V Nizozemsku byl zaznamen\u00e1n prudk\u00fd pokles \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl, ale nevy\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti jsou i nad\u00e1le d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Po\u010det \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch do Nizozemska z v\u00e1lkou zni\u010den\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jako je S\u00fdrie a Ir\u00e1k, v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesl, ale zem\u011b se i nad\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s napjat\u00fdm azylov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem<\/h3>\n
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Nizozemsko zaznamenalo v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl z n\u011bkolika arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z nov\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch Imigra\u010dn\u00edm a naturaliza\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem (IND) ve sv\u00e9\u00a0m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b o trendech v oblasti azylu<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2025 prudce klesl po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed od Sy\u0159an\u016f, kdy bylo pod\u00e1no pouze 940 nov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e je v ostr\u00e9m kontrastu s 2 901 \u017e\u00e1dostmi p\u0159ijat\u00fdmi ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n

Tento pokles souvis\u00ed s dramatick\u00fdm politick\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem v S\u00fdrii po svr\u017een\u00ed dlouholet\u00e9ho dikt\u00e1tora Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada islamistick\u00fdmi silami v prosinci 2024. Se zm\u011bnou re\u017eimu nyn\u00ed mnoho Sy\u0159an\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve uprchli p\u0159ed n\u00e1sil\u00edm, bu\u010f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v regionu, nebo p\u0159ehodnocuje sv\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd vzorec se objevil i u \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl z Ir\u00e1ku a Jemenu, jejich\u017e po\u010det ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed klesl z 1 191 na 111, respektive ze 471 na 83.<\/p>\n

Navzdory poklesu po\u010dtu \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl poprv\u00e9 se celkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl nesn\u00ed\u017eil tak rychle. To je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsobeno n\u00e1r\u016fstem slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed rodin, zejm\u00e9na mezi Sy\u0159any. V prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2025 se k p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm, kter\u00fdm byl v Nizozemsku ud\u011blen azyl, p\u0159ipojilo p\u0159es 3 000 syrsk\u00fdch rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f \u2013 oproti 2 311 v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00fd po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed od lid\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch zem\u00ed\u201c, kde nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm konflikt\u016fm ani pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b Maroko a Egypt, kde nizozemsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pova\u017euje \u017e\u00e1dosti o azyl za minim\u00e1ln\u011b opodstatn\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159es klesaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl je nizozemsk\u00fd azylov\u00fd syst\u00e9m st\u00e1le pod obrovsk\u00fdm tlakem. IND, spadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod Ministerstvo pro azyl a migraci, se nad\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s velk\u00fdm nahromad\u011bn\u00edm nevy\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm nedostatkem ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jako do\u010dasn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou tis\u00edce \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl ubytov\u00e1v\u00e1ny v hotelech a dokonce i na v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00edch \u2013 tato politika se setkala s kritikou kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm a vzhledu.<\/p>\n

Nizozemsk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 koment\u00e1torka Marianne Zwagermanov\u00e1 ned\u00e1vno v den\u00edku De Telegraaf napsala, \u017ee ministryn\u011b pro azyl a migraci Marjolein Faberov\u00e1 z\u00edskala v jarn\u00edm memorandu miliardy na \u00fahradu do\u010dasn\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ceny hotel\u016f \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159esahuj\u00ed 300 eur za noc. \u201eAsi 10 000 \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl nyn\u00ed donekone\u010dna tr\u00e1v\u00ed dovolenou v extr\u00e9mn\u011b drah\u00fdch hotelov\u00fdch pokoj\u00edch,\u201c napsala s t\u00edm, \u017ee z tohoto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es 100 pohostinsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f.<\/p>\n

Situace vyvolala v n\u011bkter\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch hn\u011bv ve\u0159ejnosti, proto\u017ee se azylov\u00e9 centrum roz\u0161i\u0159uje do venkovsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. V b\u0159eznu vypukly v Berlicumu protesty proti pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 v\u00fdstavb\u011b azylov\u00e9ho centra, kter\u00e9 by pojalo a\u017e 270 uprchl\u00edk\u016f. Demonstranti h\u00e1zeli vejce na radnici, odpalovali oh\u0148ostroje a pozd\u011bji na plot pobl\u00ed\u017e navrhovan\u00e9ho m\u00edsta zav\u011bsili vep\u0159ov\u00e9 nohy. Protest zorganizovala m\u00edstn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed skupina \u201eNe centru pro \u017eadatele o azyl\u201c (Ne centru pro \u017eadatele o azyl), kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnily stovky rozzloben\u00fdch obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed se vyost\u0159ilo i v men\u0161\u00edch vesnic\u00edch, jako je Doezum v provincii Groningen, kde byl bez jak\u00e9koli ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konzultace ozn\u00e1men pl\u00e1n na ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed 100 dr\u017eitel\u016f statusu v nov\u00fdch chat\u00e1ch. \u201eM\u016fj p\u011btadvacetilet\u00fd syn se u\u017e l\u00e9ta sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt bydlen\u00ed, ale nic k dispozici nen\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel listu De Telegraaf. \u201eP\u0159esto se bydlen\u00ed pro lidi z daleka objevilo p\u0159es noc. Jak je to f\u00e9r?\u201c<\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed slib\u016f nov\u00e9 st\u0159edopravicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy veden\u00e9 Stranou pro svobodu (PVV) Geerta Wilderse, \u017ee prosad\u00ed to, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201enejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed azylovou politikou v\u016fbec\u201c. Ministr Faber (PVV) sl\u00edbil rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 reformy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na revizi nizozemsk\u00e9ho azylov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny zahrnuj\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed automatick\u00e9ho trval\u00e9ho pobytu po p\u011bti letech, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dvoj\u00edho azylov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na z\u00e1va\u017enosti individu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed a omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1va na slou\u010den\u00ed rodiny pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 d\u011bti a nesezdan\u00e9 partnery.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo si d\u00e1le klade za c\u00edl pos\u00edlit pravomoci v oblasti deportac\u00ed, vybudovat deten\u010dn\u00ed centra pro ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 \u017eadatele, obnovit kontroly na vnit\u0159n\u00edch hranic\u00edch v r\u00e1mci schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru a zru\u0161it z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 rozd\u011bluj\u00ed \u017eadatele o azyl mezi obce.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli tyto pl\u00e1ny \u010delily kritice ze strany St\u00e1tn\u00ed rady, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho poradn\u00edho org\u00e1nu vl\u00e1dy, Faberov\u00e1 neprojevila velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o kompromis. \u201eMo\u017en\u00e1 te\u010dka a \u010d\u00e1rka, ale to je v\u0161e,\u201c \u0159ekla a ignorovala obavy Rady. \u201eJsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee moji pr\u00e1vn\u00edci p\u0159edlo\u017eili dobr\u00fd n\u00e1vrh. Rada nen\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 \u2013 m\u016f\u017eu si s n\u00ed d\u011blat, co chci.\u201c<\/p>\n

Wilders rychle vyu\u017eil klesaj\u00edc\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel jako d\u016fkazu pokroku vl\u00e1dy v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize.<\/p>\n

\u201ePVV vl\u00e1dne a PVV pln\u00ed sv\u00e9 povinnosti,\u201c\u00a0napsal na<\/a>\u00a0X.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 rychle nazna\u010dili, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o \u201eFaber\u016fv efekt\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o \u201eS\u00fdrsk\u00fd efekt\u201c, kdy po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl v t\u00e9to zemi poprv\u00e9 prudce kles\u00e1 a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed azylov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny je\u0161t\u011b nevstoupily v platnost.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010det \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch do Nizozemska z v\u00e1lkou zni\u010den\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jako je S\u00fdrie a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1033,119,781],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77705"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77705\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}