{"id":77600,"date":"2025-04-30T00:14:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T22:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77600"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:07:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T09:07:16","slug":"umela-inteligence-rozhoduje-o-zivote-a-smrti-v-gaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/30\/umela-inteligence-rozhoduje-o-zivote-a-smrti-v-gaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence rozhoduje o \u017eivot\u011b a smrti v Gaze"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gaza jako testovac\u00ed pole: Izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve st\u00ednu v\u00e1lky v Gaze se rozv\u00edj\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd experiment: izraelsk\u00e1 okupa\u010dn\u00ed mocnost na okupovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed nasazuje nov\u00e9 technologie\u00a0<\/span>um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 v rozsahu, kter\u00fd vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 rozruch a obavy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tato technologie se nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze k zachycen\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 k\u00a0<\/span>rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>anal\u00fdze \u0159e\u010di<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>automatizovan\u00e9mu zab\u00edjen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Izrael za posledn\u00edch 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f integroval um\u011blou inteligenci t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 do v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edpad velitele Ham\u00e1su\u00a0<\/span>Ibrahima Biariho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd byl na konci roku 2023 sledov\u00e1n a ur\u010den k atent\u00e1tu pomoc\u00ed audiosyst\u00e9mu s podporou um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, je jen jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f. Tato akce si vy\u017e\u00e1dala\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce ne\u017e 125 civiln\u00edch \u017eivot\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a ukazuje, \u017ee v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nen\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed budoucnosti, ale brut\u00e1ln\u00ed realitou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u2013 s americkou pomoc\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Syst\u00e9my byly vyvinuty v \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci mezi izraelskou\u00a0<\/span>jednotkou 8200<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(vojensk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka) a z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edky z velk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jako jsou\u00a0<\/span>Google<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Microsoft<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Meta<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Centrum: inova\u010dn\u00ed centrum s v\u00fdmluvn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>\u201eStudio\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 analyzuj\u00ed arabsk\u00fd jazyk, rozpozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159e a automaticky vyhodnocuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201ec\u00edle\u201c. Podle n\u011bkolika americk\u00fdch a izraelsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f to v\u0161ak opakovan\u011b vedlo k\u00a0<\/span>chybn\u00fdm identifikac\u00edm, sv\u00e9voln\u00fdm zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00edm a \u00famrt\u00edm civilist\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gaza: celosv\u011btov\u011b unik\u00e1tn\u00ed testovac\u00ed laborato\u0159 v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase<\/span><\/h3>\n

Obrann\u00ed experti z Evropy a USA potvrzuj\u00ed: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 arm\u00e1da netestuje um\u011blou inteligenci v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch situac\u00edch tak agresivn\u011b jako Izrael. Pro mnoh\u00e9 je proto Gaza\u00a0<\/span>\u017eiv\u00fdm testovac\u00edm poli<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kde se nov\u00e9 technologie aplikuj\u00ed bez politick\u00fdch \u010di pr\u00e1vn\u00edch omezen\u00ed \u2013 s\u00a0<\/span>fat\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky pro civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd expert\u00a0<\/span>Hadas Lorber<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0varuje:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTyto technologie vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kontrolu, lidsk\u00fd dohled \u2013 a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm odpov\u011bdnost.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Drony, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010di pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a autonomn\u00ed zachycen\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pot\u00e9, co za\u010dala ofenziva v Gaze, Izrael nainstaloval\u00a0<\/span>na hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echodech kamery s vysok\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 po\u0159izuj\u00ed fotografie Palestinc\u016f a porovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed je se syst\u00e9mem rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed. Podle dvou izraelsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f do\u0161lo k n\u011bkolika\u00a0<\/span>chybn\u00fdm identifikac\u00edm a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm zat\u010den\u00edm nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Flotila dron\u016f byla tak\u00e9 vylep\u0161ena o syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Tito autonomn\u011b rozpozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed a sleduj\u00ed c\u00edle. Z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0byly vyvinuty\u00a0<\/span>modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v arab\u0161tin\u011b,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00e9 vyhodnocuj\u00ed konverzace a za\u010dle\u0148uj\u00ed je do v\u00fdb\u011bru c\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Datab\u00e1ze Lavender \u2013 37 000 \u201ec\u00edl\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

V dubnu 2024 zpravodajsk\u00e9 zdroje uvedly, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 novou\u00a0<\/span>datab\u00e1zi um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence s n\u00e1zvem \u201eLevandule<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c. Ta identifikovala\u00a0<\/span>37 000 podez\u0159el\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00fadajn\u011b m\u011bly vazby na palestinsk\u00fd odboj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Intern\u00ed zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>zab\u00edjen\u00ed civilist\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0bylo tak\u00e9 povoleno \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v prvn\u00edch t\u00fddnech bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eStroj to ud\u011blal chladnokrevn\u011b. A to to usnad\u0148ovalo,\u201c vysv\u011btlil jeden z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed voj\u00e1k dodal:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eInvestoval jsem 20 sekund do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho c\u00edle \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd den jsem jich splnil des\u00edtky. Jako \u010dlov\u011bk jsem nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dnou p\u0159idanou hodnotu; byl jsem jen b\u011b\u017eec.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Tato prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed byla\u00a0zkoum\u00e1na izraelsk\u00fdm novin\u00e1\u0159em\u00a0<\/span>Yuvalem Abrahamem a publikov\u00e1na v\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u010dasopisech +972 Magazine<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Local Call<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 algoritmem: Etick\u00e1 katastrofa<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u201eIzrael\u201c ve\u0159ejn\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9my pom\u00e1haj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>chr\u00e1nit civilisty<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady ukazuj\u00ed opak:<\/span>
\nKombinace\u00a0<\/span>automatizovan\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>nedostatku lidsk\u00e9 kontroly<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>nedostatku transparentnosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vede k situaci, kdy\u00a0<\/span>algoritmy rozhoduj\u00ed mezi \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a chyby jsou systematicky tolerov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>organizace Human Rights Watch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, proto\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>maximalizuje po\u010det civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e je minimalizuje. C\u00edlen\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f civilist\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b statistick\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f, korelac\u00ed dat a automatick\u00fdch identifik\u00e1tor\u016f nen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm vedlej\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ale\u00a0<\/span>syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm prvkem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky veden\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Gaza jako p\u0159edzv\u011bst v\u00e1lky s vyu\u017eit\u00edm dohledu podporovan\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence izraelskou okupa\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dou odhaluje nov\u00fd rozm\u011br modern\u00edho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed \u2013 rozm\u011br, v n\u011bm\u017e\u00a0<\/span>technologick\u00e1 efektivita<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vytla\u010duje etickou\u00a0<\/span>odpov\u011bdnost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co se d\u011bje v Gaze, by mohlo b\u00fdt nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm precedentem pro budouc\u00ed konflikty.<\/span><\/strong>
\nProto\u017ee kdy\u017e algoritmy ur\u010duj\u00ed, kdo p\u0159e\u017eije a kdo zem\u0159e, ot\u00e1zkou u\u017e nen\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>zda<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0k chyb\u011b dojde \u2013 ale\u00a0<\/span>kolik lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f to bude st\u00e1t<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al Mayadeen \/ New York Times<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gaza jako testovac\u00ed pole: Izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky Ve st\u00ednu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,2194,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77600\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}