{"id":77592,"date":"2025-04-30T00:11:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T22:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77592"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:56:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T08:56:16","slug":"diego-garcia-etnicky-vycisteny-pro-nekonecne-americke-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/30\/diego-garcia-etnicky-vycisteny-pro-nekonecne-americke-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Diego Garcia: Etnicky vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd pro nekone\u010dn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco Trump hroz\u00ed v\u00e1lkou proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Washington op\u011bt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Diega Garciu \u2013 ostrov v Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, jeho\u017e existence je zalo\u017eena na etnick\u00fdch \u010distk\u00e1ch, britsk\u00e9m kolonialismu a vojensk\u00e9m dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Hrozba americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa \u00fatokem na \u00cdr\u00e1n, pokud se nevzd\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu, o\u017eivila z\u00e1jem o dlouholetou americkou z\u00e1kladnu:\u00a0<\/span>Diega Garciu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Na ostrov\u011b byly nasazeny neviditeln\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry B-2 \u2013 na pap\u00ed\u0159e britsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, ale ve skute\u010dnosti americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna. Washington se bu\u010f p\u0159ipravuje na v\u00e1lku, nebo stup\u0148uje tlak agresivn\u00edm blafem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diego Garcia, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v srdci Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, poskytuje Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm neb\u00fdval\u00fd dosah do z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky a ji\u017en\u00ed Asie. Ostrov slou\u017eil jako odrazov\u00fd m\u016fstek pro v\u0161echny hlavn\u00ed americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v regionu \u2013 od Ir\u00e1ku po Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n. Nyn\u00ed by to mohlo b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dem k mo\u017en\u00e9mu \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1nskou isl\u00e1mskou republiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tento odlehl\u00fd a zd\u00e1nliv\u011b bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd ostrov je hluboce zapleten do koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nespravedlnosti. P\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9,\u00a0<\/span>\u010cagosov\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, byli n\u00e1siln\u011b vyhn\u00e1ni, aby uvolnili m\u00edsto pro americkou z\u00e1kladnu. Pod tlakem Washingtonu Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie odd\u011blila souostrov\u00ed od Mauricia a provedla etnick\u00e9 \u010distky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2024 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie kone\u010dn\u011b souhlasila s vr\u00e1cen\u00edm ostrov\u016f Mauriciu \u2013 ale n\u00e1jemn\u00ed smlouva s USA z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti. Prozat\u00edm je Diego Garcia bezpe\u010dn\u011b v americk\u00fdch rukou \u2013 a p\u0159ipraven znovu slou\u017eit jako odrazov\u00fd m\u016fstek pro imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z r\u00e1je do genocidy<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u010cagosk\u00e9 ostrovy, kdysi kolonizovan\u00e9 Franci\u00ed a pozd\u011bji Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed, byly domovem unik\u00e1tn\u00ed kreolsk\u00e9 populace, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1zela z africk\u00fdch otrok\u016f a indick\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f. Generace \u010cagosan\u016f \u017eily na ostrovech m\u00edrumilovn\u011b a rozv\u00edjely si vlastn\u00ed jazyk a kulturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V 50. a 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy se Afrikou a Asi\u00ed zachv\u00e1tila protikoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed hnut\u00ed, hledaly USA nov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, aby si zajistily dominanci v Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. T\u00e1bor Badaber v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu byl uzav\u0159en v roce 1970, kdy\u017e se zem\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila k \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Eritrejsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka za nez\u00e1vislost ohro\u017eovala stanici Kagnew v Etiopii. Ztr\u00e1ta obou z\u00e1kladen by byla pro americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby t\u011b\u017ekou ranou proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diego Garcia by m\u011bl tuto mezeru zacelit. Ale byly tu dva probl\u00e9my: Ostrovy pat\u0159ily Mauriciu \u2013 a byly obydlen\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi normami Brit\u00e1nie tla\u010dila na Mauricius, aby se vzdal souostrov\u00ed \u010cagos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak za\u010daly etnick\u00e9 \u010distky: aby se obyvatel\u00e9 zastra\u0161ili, jejich dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci byli hromadn\u011b zast\u0159eleni nebo zplynov\u00e1ni. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plant\u00e1\u017e byla uzav\u0159ena, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee lid\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li o pr\u00e1ci. Dod\u00e1vky potravin a l\u00e9\u010div byly omezeny, aby se oslabilo obyvatelstvo nebo se donutilo k odchodu. V roce 1971 byli ti, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali, informov\u00e1ni, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed povolen\u00ed k pobytu \u2013 ale nikdo ho nedostal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce nato byli bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed vyst\u011bhov\u00e1ni ze sv\u00fdch domov\u016f. Stejn\u011b jako jejich zotro\u010den\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 byli nama\u010dk\u00e1ni v podpalub\u00ed lod\u00ed a nuceni uprchnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odrazov\u00fd m\u016fstek pro nekone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

S pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm ostrovem a prodlou\u017eenou ranvej\u00ed se Diego Garcia rychle stal \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem americk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 strategie. Ostrov sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 operaci USA o osvobozen\u00ed rukojm\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu v roce 1980 (\u201eOperace Orl\u00ed dr\u00e1p\u201c) a b\u011bhem \u00edr\u00e1nsko-ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1987 byla ranvej roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena, aby se na ni mohly vzl\u00e9tnout bombard\u00e9ry B-52 \u2013 obrovsk\u00e1 letadla s dlouh\u00fdm doletem a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm bombov\u00fdm n\u00e1kladem. Byly \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem \u00fatok\u016f na ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 velitelsk\u00e1 centra ve v\u00e1lce v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a znovu p\u0159i invaz\u00edch do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a Ir\u00e1ku.<\/span><\/p>\n

S roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm americk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu nabyly na v\u00fdznamu z\u00e1kladny v\u00a0<\/span>Kataru<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Bahrajnu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: nyn\u00ed jsou tam um\u00edst\u011bny americk\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry, velitelstv\u00ed CENTCOM a P\u00e1t\u00e1 flotila americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Bombard\u00e9ry z Kataru a lod\u011b z Bahrajnu porazily T\u00e1lib\u00e1n v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a b\u011bhem kampan\u011b \u201e\u0161oku a \u00fa\u017easu\u201c zah\u00e1jily \u00fatoky na Bagd\u00e1d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bl\u00edzkost boji\u0161t\u011b se v\u0161ak stala slabinou:\u00a0<\/span>\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd raketov\u00fd arzen\u00e1l<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b hypersonick\u00fdch raket \u2013 demonstrovan\u00fdch p\u0159i odvet\u011b proti Izraeli v \u0159\u00edjnu 2024 \u2013 \u010din\u00ed tyto z\u00e1kladny v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu zraniteln\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bl\u00edzkost je tak\u00e9 riskantn\u00ed pro neviditeln\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry, jako je B-2. Tato letadla jsou rozpoznateln\u00e1 b\u011bhem vzletu a pozemn\u00edch operac\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jich existuje pouze 20 \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich stoj\u00ed 2 miliardy dolar\u016f \u2013 si USA nemohou dovolit je ztratit. V\u00e1lka by mohla tak\u00e9 zanechat st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu v trosk\u00e1ch \u2013 a to jak vojensky, tak ekonomicky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bahrajn a Katar<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudou ochotny tuto cenu zaplatit. Krom\u011b vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by byla zni\u010dena i ropn\u00e1 a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e1 infrastruktura \u2013 ekonomick\u00e1 p\u00e1te\u0159 st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Krom\u011b toho ob\u011b zem\u011b v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zlep\u0161ily sv\u00e9 vztahy s \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diego Garcia \u2013 vojensky ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, mor\u00e1ln\u011b katastrofa<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Diego Garcia je na druhou stranu mimo dosah v\u011bt\u0161iny \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch raket \u2013 alespo\u0148 prozat\u00edm. Odtud mohou nepozorovan\u011b vzl\u00e9tnout neviditeln\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry a \u00cdr\u00e1n m\u00e1 omezen\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, jak potrestat Velkou Brit\u00e1nii \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu pro USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejdel\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 raketa\u00a0<\/span>Khorramshahr-4<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e1 dolet p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 000 km. Diego Garcia je vzd\u00e1len\u00fd t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4 000 km. I kdy\u017e neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by \u00cdr\u00e1n m\u011bl rakety s t\u00edmto doletem, nelze to vylou\u010dit \u2013 zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rakety se dok\u00e1zaly vyhnout izraelsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datok na \u00cdr\u00e1n by mohl vyvolat region\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r \u2013 s \u00fatoky na americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny od Tel Avivu po Rij\u00e1d. Zabit\u00ed n\u011bkolika \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f by bylo symbolick\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem, ale \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 velen\u00ed je zam\u011b\u0159eno na odpor.\u00a0<\/span>Rizika daleko p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed nad taktick\u00fdmi zisky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Mapa zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v Diegu Garcii.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Z vlasti se st\u00e1v\u00e1 pevnost<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Navzdory rozhodnut\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudn\u00edho dvora z roku 2019, kter\u00e9 vyzvalo Brit\u00e1nii k vr\u00e1cen\u00ed ostrov\u016f, je spravedlnost pro \u010cagosany st\u00e1le nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e1. A\u010dkoli Lond\u00fdn souhlasil s vr\u00e1cen\u00edm souostrov\u00ed Mauriciu v roce 2024, americk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna zde z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1. Mauricius nab\u00eddl\u00a0vys\u00eddlen\u00fdm osob\u00e1m<\/strong>\u00a099let\u00fd pron\u00e1jem \u2013 bez pr\u00e1va na n\u00e1vrat.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by brzy mohlo z\u016fstat trvale. Pokud vypukne v\u00e1lka, Diego Garcia by mohla b\u00fdt d\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena, militarizov\u00e1na a nakonec znemo\u017en\u011bna obyvatelnost. Co kdysi b\u00fdvalo poklidn\u00fdm domovem, se st\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>betonovou pevnost\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e kv\u016fli leteck\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm nebo imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed setrva\u010dnosti,\u00a0<\/span>Chagossian\u016fm hroz\u00ed, \u017ee o sv\u00e9 ostrovy ztrat\u00ed nadobro.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Ne k historii, ale k\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1lk\u00e1m Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Od Aidana J. Simardoneho<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco Trump hroz\u00ed v\u00e1lkou proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Washington op\u011bt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Diega Garciu \u2013 ostrov v Indick\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77593,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9012,37,2024],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77594,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77592\/revisions\/77594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}