{"id":77556,"date":"2025-04-29T00:31:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T22:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77556"},"modified":"2025-04-28T19:46:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T17:46:09","slug":"madarska-vceli-populace-se-snizila-na-polovinu-za-pouhy-1-rok-levny-ukrajinsky-a-cinsky-med-zaplavuje-trh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/29\/madarska-vceli-populace-se-snizila-na-polovinu-za-pouhy-1-rok-levny-ukrajinsky-a-cinsky-med-zaplavuje-trh\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 v\u010del\u00ed populace se sn\u00ed\u017eila na polovinu za pouh\u00fd 1 rok, levn\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd med zaplavuje trh"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ma\u010far\u0161t\u00ed v\u010dela\u0159i jsou letos zasa\u017eeni ze v\u0161ech stran<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

Ma\u010far\u0161t\u00ed v\u010dela\u0159i letos \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm kv\u016fli polovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u010del\u00ed populaci a jarn\u00edm mraz\u00edk\u016fm, zat\u00edmco levn\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd dovoz medu jim situaci d\u00e1le komplikuje.<\/p>\n

Polovina dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u010del\u00ed populace uhynula v zim\u011b a mrazy na za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna zni\u010dily \u00farodu dvou t\u0159etin ma\u010farsk\u00fdch ak\u00e1tov\u00fdch les\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00edm zdrojem potravy pro v\u010dely v zemi. Situaci d\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje dovoz medu, proto\u017ee ma\u010far\u0161t\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i nemohou konkurovat cen\u00e1m produkt\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z Ukrajiny a \u010c\u00edny,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0napsal\u00a0Infostart .<\/a><\/p>\n

Tuzem\u0161t\u00ed v\u010dela\u0159i letos zahajuj\u00ed sezonu jen s 600 a\u017e 700 tis\u00edci v\u010delstvy m\u00edsto obvykl\u00fdch 1,2 milionu.<\/p>\n

Zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fabytky populace jsou celosv\u011btov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem a odborn\u00edci vid\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrole rozto\u010de varroa, kter\u00fd se ukazuje jako smrt\u00edc\u00ed pro v\u010delstva. Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed obavy z pesticid\u016f. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty postihly zejm\u00e9na v\u010dela\u0159e na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek a hobby v\u010dela\u0159e, zat\u00edmco farm\u00e1\u0159i na pln\u00fd \u00favazek byli schopni l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 populace.<\/p>\n

Prezident N\u00e1rodn\u00edho\u00a0\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho v\u010dela\u0159sk\u00e9ho svazu<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0na InfoR\u00e1diu hovo\u0159il o tom, \u017ee ak\u00e1ty jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b citliv\u00e9 na jarn\u00ed mraz\u00edky, kter\u00e9 letos drasticky sn\u00ed\u017eily \u00farodu. V \u017eup\u011b B\u00e1cs-Kiskun byly na za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna nam\u011b\u0159eny teploty minus 5 a minus 7 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody. O\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 druh\u00e9 kveten\u00ed v d\u016fsledku mrazu m\u00e1 obvykle za n\u00e1sledek mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnos medu, ale rozsah poklesu zat\u00edm nelze p\u0159edv\u00eddat. Nedostatek zimn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek je tak\u00e9 ji\u017e l\u00e9ta v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u0159evit\u00fdch v\u010del\u00edch pastvin, jako jsou l\u00edpy, ka\u0161tany a ak\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Chlad zp\u016fsobil zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/h3>\n

P\u00e9ter Bross nazna\u010dil, \u017ee ak\u00e1t v centr\u00e1ln\u00edch hor\u00e1ch a \u00fadol\u00edch byl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b zmrzl\u00fd, na vrcholc\u00edch z\u016fstala jen poupata a dv\u011b dubnov\u00e9 noci zp\u016fsobila zima zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody i v oblasti Dunaj-Tisa. Dva t\u00fddny po mrazech se ji\u017e za\u010dal ak\u00e1t zelenat, ale obdob\u00ed dob\u0159e p\u0159e\u017eily pouze stromy s jedenap\u016fl a\u017e dvoucentimetrov\u00fdmi pupeny na v\u011btv\u00edch. Prezident Ma\u010farsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u010dela\u0159sk\u00e9 asociace z\u00e1rove\u0148 dodal: \u201eKv\u011btenstv\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny strom\u016f je \u010dern\u00e9 jako tma, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny dom\u00e1c\u00edch ak\u00e1tov\u00fdch les\u016f byly po\u0161kozeny mrazy.\u201c Ak\u00e1t za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 kv\u00e9st v polovin\u011b kv\u011btna a osud leto\u0161n\u00edho medobran\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed nejv\u00edce na po\u010das\u00ed v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech.<\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsko je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za v\u010dela\u0159skou velmoc: Tuzem\u0161t\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b ro\u010dn\u011b vyprodukuj\u00ed kolem 30 000 tun medu, z toho dv\u011b t\u0159etiny vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 procent exportu nakupuje It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecko a Francie.<\/p>\n

„Med se d\u00e1 prodat v\u017edy, ale bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji za cenu, kter\u00e1 v\u010dela\u0159\u016fm nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kladn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy. Situaci d\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v minul\u00e9 zim\u011b se v\u010del\u00ed populace v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila na polovinu,“ dodal P\u00e9ter Bross. Podle prezidenta N\u00e1rodn\u00edho ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho v\u010dela\u0159sk\u00e9ho svazu je rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd \u00fabytek dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u010del\u00ed populace komplexn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny se st\u00e1le hledaj\u00ed, ale \u201eje jasn\u00e9, \u017ee s t\u00edm souvis\u00ed i neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Levn\u00fd med z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jako je \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm producentem, nasytil sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou b\u00fdt jen \u0161estinou ceny medu dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce v Evrop\u011b. Mnoho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f je v\u0161ak obvi\u0148ov\u00e1no, \u017ee sv\u016fj med \u0159edili cukern\u00fdmi sirupy, kter\u00e9 nejsou ozna\u010deny.<\/p>\n

Hrozbu si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bv \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Institut v\u010dela\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu v Pekingu ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci napsal: \u201eAby bylo dosa\u017eeno vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch zisk\u016f, je vysoce kvalitn\u00ed med vystaven fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cukru p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sladidel.\u201c<\/p>\n

Mitchell Weinberg, vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel potravinov\u00fdch podvod\u016f s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed v New Yorku, najal p\u0159edn\u00ed n\u011bmeckou laborato\u0159 OSI, aby otestovala dev\u011bt sklenic medov\u00fdch p\u00e1sk\u016f ze supermarket\u016f ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Podle\u00a0Guardianu<\/a>\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk zjistil, \u017ee \u201eosm z dev\u00edti testovan\u00fdch vzork\u016f nazna\u010dovalo fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale Food Standards Agency (FSA) \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba v\u00edce pr\u00e1ce, aby se na takov\u00e9 testy dalo spolehnout.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ma\u010far\u0161t\u00ed v\u010dela\u0159i jsou letos zasa\u017eeni ze v\u0161ech stran Ma\u010far\u0161t\u00ed v\u010dela\u0159i letos \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm kv\u016fli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3144,78,6000,9009,5397],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77556\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}