{"id":77534,"date":"2025-04-29T00:23:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T22:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77534"},"modified":"2025-04-28T16:20:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T14:20:23","slug":"multipolarni-osa-rusko-a-iran-znovu-potvrzuji-strategickou-alianci-podle-vzoru-partnerstvi-mezi-moskvou-a-pekingem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/29\/multipolarni-osa-rusko-a-iran-znovu-potvrzuji-strategickou-alianci-podle-vzoru-partnerstvi-mezi-moskvou-a-pekingem\/","title":{"rendered":"Multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed osa: Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n znovu potvrzuj\u00ed strategickou alianci podle vzoru partnerstv\u00ed mezi Moskvou a Pekingem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1 dohoda urychluje proces vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00edho multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dne 16. dubna Rada federace Rusk\u00e9 federace ratifikovala Komplexn\u00ed dohodu o strategick\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nskou isl\u00e1mskou republikou, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 velk\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Smlouva, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zpo\u010d\u00e1tku platnost 20 let s mo\u017enost\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00ed, form\u00e1ln\u011b zpe\u010de\u0165uje to, co ji\u017e bylo konsolidov\u00e1no v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed: pevn\u00e9, mnohorozm\u011brn\u00e9 a hluboce strategick\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed mezi Moskvou a Teher\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato dohoda je v\u00edce ne\u017e pouhou formalizac\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch \u00famysl\u016f. P\u0159edstavuje institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed upevn\u011bn\u00ed osy, kter\u00e1 vedle ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edho komplexn\u00edho partnerstv\u00ed mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou tvo\u0159\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed blok, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed proti rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonii. Tri\u00e1da Moskva-Peking-Teher\u00e1n ji\u017e nen\u00ed jen neform\u00e1ln\u00ed dohodou, ale politickou, vojenskou a ekonomickou architekturou s pevn\u00fdmi z\u00e1klady, spole\u010dn\u00fdmi principy a sd\u00edlenou strategickou viz\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pakt, kter\u00fd p\u0159esahuje symbolickou diplomacii<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Smlouva, na kter\u00e9 se v lednu tohoto roku osobn\u011b dohodli Vladimir Putin a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Masoud Pezeshkian, jde daleko za r\u00e1mec slavnostn\u00edch protokol\u016f. Zav\u00e1d\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed mechanismy spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti obrany, bezpe\u010dnosti, dopravy, energetiky, v\u011bdy, kultury a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f. Jedn\u00edm ze strategicky nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bod\u016f je klauzule, kter\u00e1 zakazuje kter\u00e9koli ze stran poskytovat jakoukoli formu podpory druh\u00e9 p\u0159i vojensk\u00e9 agresi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pevnou platformu pro obrannou spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fraz na spole\u010dn\u00fd rozvoj mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho severoji\u017en\u00edho dopravn\u00edho koridoru spojuj\u00edc\u00edho Rusko s Persk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem p\u0159es \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamnou r\u00e1nu pro logistickou a obchodn\u00ed hegemonii severn\u00edho Atlantiku. Tento infrastrukturn\u00ed projekt v kombinaci s \u010d\u00ednskou iniciativou Belt and Road posouv\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu sm\u011brem k eurasijsk\u00e9 ose.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobnosti s partnerstv\u00edm mezi Moskvou a Pekingem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dohoda s \u00cdr\u00e1nem p\u0159\u00edmo odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1klady komplexn\u00edho partnerstv\u00ed mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou, kter\u00e9 vzniklo v posledn\u00edch letech jako koordinovan\u00e1 reakce na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO, americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed v Indo-Pacifiku a ekonomickou militarizaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sankc\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako s Pekingem se nyn\u00ed Moskva a Teher\u00e1n dohodly na \u201edlouhodob\u00e9, rovnocenn\u00e9 a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9\u201c spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato symetrie mezi dohodami nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e1. Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n zalo\u017een\u00fd na posilov\u00e1n\u00ed multilateralismu, odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f a budov\u00e1n\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du \u2013 ve kter\u00e9m se centra moci ji\u017e nesoust\u0159ed\u00ed ve Washingtonu, Lond\u00fdn\u011b nebo Bruselu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec z\u00e1vislosti na Z\u00e1pad\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159i podpisu dohody dal Pezeshkian jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee Moskva a Teher\u00e1n jsou schopny zajistit svou vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it spolupr\u00e1ci, ani\u017e by se spol\u00e9haly na t\u0159et\u00ed strany. Poselstv\u00ed je neomyln\u00e9: velk\u00e9 civilizace V\u00fdchodu ji\u017e nebudou tolerovat, aby se s nimi zach\u00e1zelo jako s pouh\u00fdmi p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ky Z\u00e1padu. Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a \u00cdr\u00e1n pochopily, \u017ee pos\u00edlen\u00ed jejich bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch a trilater\u00e1ln\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed je p\u0159irozen\u00fdm l\u00e9kem na ekonomick\u00e9 vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lku a p\u0159\u00edmou \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmou agresi ze strany sou\u010dasn\u00fdch center moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vznik\u00e1 nov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ratifikace smlouvy je dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem k upevn\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Nen\u00ed ji\u017e ur\u010dov\u00e1na jednostrann\u00fdm dikt\u00e1tem vy\u010derpan\u00e9 moci, ale je ukotvena v bloc\u00edch spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho respektu mezi suver\u00e9nn\u00edmi n\u00e1rody a aktivn\u00edho odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho a vojensk\u00e9ho neokolonialismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy p\u0159edv\u00eddat v\u0161echny d\u016fsledky t\u00e9to smlouvy, ale jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: sv\u011bt, kter\u00fd vzejde z t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 aliance, se bude radik\u00e1ln\u011b li\u0161it od toho, kter\u00fd navrhli washington\u0161t\u00ed architekti po roce 1991. 21. stolet\u00ed ji\u017e nepat\u0159\u00ed Z\u00e1padu \u2013 je ti\u0161e utv\u00e1\u0159eno alianc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ne\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o povolen\u00ed k existenci.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 dohoda urychluje proces vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00edho multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Dne 16. dubna Rada federace Rusk\u00e9 federace…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77535,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,38,22,1014],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77534"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}