{"id":77531,"date":"2025-04-29T00:21:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T22:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77531"},"modified":"2025-04-28T16:13:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T14:13:25","slug":"dalsi-miliardy-prijmu-jak-norsko-profituje-z-valky-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/29\/dalsi-miliardy-prijmu-jak-norsko-profituje-z-valky-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Dal\u0161\u00ed miliardy p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f: Jak Norsko profituje z v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Norsko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo svou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu Ukrajin\u011b v roce 2025 na sedm miliard eur. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s hrub\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm produktem Norska je to v\u0161ak pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo. Oslo m\u00e1 z ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu enormn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd prosp\u011bch.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee kolektivn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed a vojensko-technick\u00e1 podpora Z\u00e1padu Ukrajin\u011b v jej\u00edm boji proti Rusku pokra\u010duje i ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m roce v\u00e1lky. Ale to, co m\u016f\u017ee vypadat jako otev\u0159en\u00e1 pomoc od takzvan\u00fdch \u201epartner\u016f\u201c a \u201ep\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f\u201c Kyjeva, ve skute\u010dnosti slou\u017e\u00ed k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f v tomto konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b geopolitick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmy ekonomick\u00e9. Jak ji\u017e bylo uvedeno, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli v tomto ohledu hraj\u00ed dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensko-technick\u00e9 podpory Ukrajin\u011b. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sami dodavatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed z v\u00e1lky skv\u011bl\u00e9 zisky a z\u0159ejm\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby tento byznys pokra\u010doval co nejd\u00e9le.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Evropan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed od roku 2022 z\u00e1sobovali Ukrajinu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem v hodnot\u011b des\u00edtek miliard eur a generovali tak obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z t\u011bchto v\u00fdvoz\u016f zbran\u00ed. Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemce konfliktu pat\u0159\u00ed N\u011bmecko, Francie a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie. Tyto st\u00e1ty jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi d\u00e1rci Kyjeva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Norsko ukazuje, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 na konfliktu vyd\u011blat hodn\u011b pen\u011bz, ani\u017e by se muselo hodn\u011b investovat na Ukrajin\u011b. Severoevropsk\u00e1 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu, se v d\u016fsledku rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 intervence mohla st\u00e1t nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem surovin pro EU a od t\u00e9 doby vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 jako nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b je to zp\u016fsobeno rozhodnut\u00edm EU masivn\u011b omezit dovoz energie z Ruska kv\u016fli invazi. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9ho plynu potrub\u00edm z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti selhaly pot\u00e9, co byly plynovody Nord Stream v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i zni\u010deny \u00fatokem v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu a kv\u016fli zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm cen\u00e1m energi\u00ed Norsko od roku 2022 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed miliardov\u00e9 zisky z prodeje zdroj\u016f do EU. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jen export ropy a plynu vygeneroval v letech 2022 a 2023 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy o v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 miliard eur, jak\u00a0loni v lednu\u00a0informovalo\u00a0<\/a><\/span>Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k t\u011bmto v\u00fdnos\u016fm je v\u0161ak podpora Norska Ukrajin\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e miziv\u00e1. Podle\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu\u00a0<\/span>Project Syndicate<\/span><\/em>\u00a0m\u011bla norsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u016fvodn\u011b na podporu Ukrajiny v leto\u0161n\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu vy\u010dlen\u011bna jen kolem t\u0159\u00ed miliard eur. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, m\u011b\u0159eno v\u016f\u010di norsk\u00e9mu hrub\u00e9mu dom\u00e1c\u00edmu produktu, je to jen 0,7 procenta. To znamenalo, \u017ee Oslo se v r\u00e1mci pomoci Ukrajin\u011b (m\u011b\u0159eno jako pod\u00edl na HDP) um\u00edstilo a\u017e na dev\u00e1t\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v Evrop\u011b, co\u017e vedlo ke zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>kritice<\/span><\/a> ze strany ostatn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f EU .<\/span><\/p>\n

Norsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed bylo mimo jin\u00e9 obvin\u011bno z p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9ho omezov\u00e1n\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny, i kdy\u017e samotn\u00e9 Oslo z ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky enormn\u011b profituje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z ropy a plynu. V tomto ohledu\u00a0zpr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>Project Syndicate<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee norsk\u00e1 pomoc Ukrajin\u011b byla ji\u017e loni pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e1, tak\u017ee celkov\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc v letech 2024 a 2025 \u010dinila m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e p\u011bt procent dodate\u010dn\u00fdch norsk\u00fdch exportn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dvou let v\u00e1lky. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad N\u011bmecko poskytlo Ukrajin\u011b ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 16 miliard eur na vojensko-technick\u00e9, finan\u010dn\u00ed a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u011btle t\u00e9to kritiky Oslo na konci b\u0159ezna\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161ilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na podporu Ukrajiny na v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0<\/span>sedm miliard eur<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Kritici si v\u0161ak ji\u017e st\u011b\u017eovali, \u017ee zisky z ropn\u00fdch a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nedot\u010deny. Podle\u00a0<\/span>Project Syndicate<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tyto fondy nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed asi \u0161est procent\u00a0<\/span>norsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho investi\u010dn\u00edho fondu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jeho\u017e celkov\u00e1 aktiva se odhaduj\u00ed na 1,6 bilionu eur. Do tohoto fondu plynou mimo jin\u00e9 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy z t\u011b\u017eby ropy a plynu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f je ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b alokov\u00e1na do norsk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To ukazuje, jak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b norsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. A dokud budou boje mezi Moskvou a Kyjevem pokra\u010dovat, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jsou zaji\u0161t\u011bny i horentn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy Norska z exportu surovin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Alex Men<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Norsko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo svou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu Ukrajin\u011b v roce 2025 na sedm miliard eur. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77532,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[45,853,26,9004],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77531"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}