{"id":77517,"date":"2025-04-29T00:13:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T22:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77517"},"modified":"2025-04-28T15:49:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T13:49:05","slug":"ticha-valka-proti-nevitanym-prohlasenim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/29\/ticha-valka-proti-nevitanym-prohlasenim\/","title":{"rendered":"Tich\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti nev\u00edtan\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nen\u00ed to tak d\u00e1vno, co my\u0161lenka vl\u00e1dy nebo kohokoli na mocensk\u00fdch pozic\u00edch pron\u00e1sledovat lidi za jejich n\u00e1zory zn\u011bla jako n\u011bco z dystopick\u00e9ho thrilleru. Ale to u\u017e se d\u00e1vno d\u011bje \u2013 potichu, byrokraticky \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016f pro\u00a0<\/span>monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u201ezaujatosti\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. To, co bylo kdysi omezeno na univerzity, aby ozna\u010dilo ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo do cel\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Dnes lze osobn\u00ed n\u00e1zory\u00a0<\/span>zaznamen\u00e1vat, ov\u011b\u0159ovat a zkoumat<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dovolte mi p\u0159edstavit\u00a0<\/span>syst\u00e9m hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zaujatosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 kdysi neurotick\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed projekt hyperaktivn\u00edch byrokrat\u016f z kampusu, dnes skv\u011bl\u00fd n\u00e1stroj mor\u00e1ln\u00edho dohledu, kter\u00fd si nyn\u00ed vydobyl sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e. U\u017e to nen\u00ed okrajov\u00e9 t\u00e9ma pro koleje a genderov\u00e9 semin\u00e1\u0159e, ale ned\u00edln\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st radnic, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f a st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Zahrnuje: nejasn\u00e9 definice a neukojiteln\u00fd hlad po mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrole.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to jako kdyby se McCarthyism z\u00fa\u010dastnil genderov\u00e9ho semin\u00e1\u0159e a nau\u010dil se vytv\u00e1\u0159et webov\u00fd formul\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bk digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Na Western Washington University, kde je p\u0159\u00edroda kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e svoboda slova, v\u00e1s mohou nahl\u00e1sit za cokoli, co ukazuje \u201ezaujatost\u201c. co to p\u0159esn\u011b znamen\u00e1? Rad\u011bji se neptejte. Nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 ano \u2013 ale o\u010dek\u00e1vejte 37str\u00e1nkov\u00fd PowerPoint o mikroagresi a rozhovor s byrokratem, kter\u00fd si plete \u201eintelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed perspektivu\u201c s nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdmi projevy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto syst\u00e9my slibuj\u00ed \u201eza\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed\u201c \u2013 ale pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor r\u00fdmuje s n\u00e1zorem v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch. Definice jsou tak m\u011bkk\u00e9, \u017ee \u017eel\u00e9 se zd\u00e1 stabiln\u00ed. Nemus\u00edte poru\u0161ovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pravidla ani z\u00e1kony \u2013 sta\u010d\u00ed, aby se n\u011bkdo\u00a0<\/span>c\u00edtil nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • C\u00edt\u00ed se n\u011bkdo ura\u017een? Incident.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • N\u011bkdo \u0161patn\u011b ch\u00e1pe tv\u016fj sarkasmus? P\u0159edsudek.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0160patn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no pro barvu b\u00e9\u017eov\u00e1? P\u0159ibalte si zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dek.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    A tohle nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ne\u0161kodn\u00fd kampusov\u00fd cirkus. Tyto syst\u00e9my jsou \u010dasto vybaveny\u00a0<\/span>disciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. To, co \u0159eknete, bude archivov\u00e1no, ozna\u010deno, zkontrolov\u00e1no \u2013 a mo\u017en\u00e1 ulo\u017eeno v datab\u00e1zi, jako v\u011brnostn\u00ed bod v m\u00edstn\u00edm gulagu za svobodu slova.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pro\u010d se zastavovat na univerzit\u00e1ch, kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017eete \u201ezcitliv\u011bt\u201c celou zemi?<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Jako u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dobr\u00e9ho autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho reflexu byla i \u0161koln\u00ed verze pouze pilotn\u00edm testem. Nyn\u00ed p\u0159ejdeme\u00a0<\/span>k m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1v\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Stejn\u00e9 mechanismy, kter\u00e9 kdysi \u0159\u00eddily \u0161kolen\u00ed RA, se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v programech financovan\u00fdch z dan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    P\u0159e\u0161li jsme od \u201ePokud n\u011bco vid\u00edte, \u0159ekn\u011bte n\u011bco\u201c k \u201ePokud usly\u0161\u00edte n\u011bco nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bnapi\u0161te o tom novelu a po\u0161lete to HR.\u201c M\u011bsta zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed t\u00fdmy proti zaujatosti \u2013 proto\u017ee byrokracie nemiluje nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e schopnost monitorovat mezilidsk\u00e9 interakce jako sov\u011btsk\u00e1 hl\u00eddka.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Va\u0161e m\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada nem\u016f\u017ee opravit v\u00fdmol, ale v\u00e1\u0161 tweet z roku 2021 piln\u011b pro\u0161et\u0159uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Svobodn\u00fd projev s dodate\u010dn\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Tady nejde o skute\u010dn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u2013 jde o\u00a0<\/span>vibrace<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Zpr\u00e1va: Pokud se v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odchyluje od schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, je lep\u0161\u00ed si to nechat pro sebe.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00fdsledek:\u00a0<\/span>autocenzura<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Lid\u00e9 si dvakr\u00e1t rozmysl\u00ed, ne\u017e promluv\u00ed \u2013 ne ze slu\u0161nosti, ale ze strachu, \u017ee skon\u010d\u00ed u kafkovsk\u00e9ho klokan\u00edho soudu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Soud je trest<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Genialita t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jejich v\u00fdsledc\u00edch, ale v jejich divadle. Nemus\u00ed\u0161 soudit. Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1m v\u011bd\u011bt:\u00a0<\/span>m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt nahl\u00e1\u0161eni.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0A pak zjist\u00edte, \u017ee odpov\u00edd\u00e1te na ot\u00e1zky cizince v saku se schr\u00e1nkou. To je dost na to, abyste si ka\u017ed\u00fd vtip a ka\u017ed\u00fd up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd n\u00e1zor dvakr\u00e1t rozmyslel.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00edlem nen\u00ed n\u00e1prava. Je to zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Shoda prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm permanentn\u00edch mikro-hrozeb.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    V\u0161e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ne\u0161kodn\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

    QR k\u00f3d na n\u00e1st\u011bnce: „Vid\u00ed\u0161 n\u011bco? \u0158ekni n\u011bco.“<\/span>
    \nVypad\u00e1 to jako ostra\u017eitost, zav\u00e1n\u00ed kontrolou. Decentralizovan\u00fd \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m s usm\u011bvav\u00fdmi tv\u00e1\u0159emi, kter\u00fd m\u011bn\u00ed neform\u00e1ln\u00ed konverzace na soubory a n\u00e1zory na \u010derven\u00e9 vlajky.<\/span><\/p>\n

    P\u0159\u00edklad: T\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>New York Bias Response Team<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nen\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b jednotkou pro vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va. Kdy\u017e ale p\u0159ijdou st\u00ed\u017enosti, objev\u00ed se \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, rozd\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201evzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed materi\u00e1ly\u201c a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed jasn\u011b najevo, kdo \u201ep\u0159ekro\u010dil hranici\u201c. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd odznak, ale\u00a0<\/span>institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed moc<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 to sta\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Anonymn\u00ed spravedlnost, \u0161koln\u00ed verze<\/span><\/h3>\n

    V Mason City ve st\u00e1t\u011b Ohio mohou b\u00fdt studenti a u\u010ditel\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>anonymn\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nahl\u00e1\u0161eni za \u201ezaujat\u00e1\u201c prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9, pouze subjektivn\u00ed pocit.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Prod\u00e1v\u00e1 se jako \u201ekulturn\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00ed\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti se ka\u017ed\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda st\u00e1v\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00edm minov\u00fdm polem. U\u010ditel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00e9maty mimo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed? Riskantn\u00ed. Jedna v\u011bta \u2013 a jste datov\u00fd bod.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Leg\u00e1ln\u011b povoleno \u2013 prakticky zak\u00e1z\u00e1no<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska\u00a0<\/span>nejsou \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy\u201c v USA zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, pokud nepodn\u011bcuj\u00ed k n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pomluvu. Ale v praxi na tom skoro nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Pokud je pod\u00e1na st\u00ed\u017enost,\u00a0<\/span>syst\u00e9m se spust\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 bez ohledu na to, jak absurdn\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/span><\/p>\n

    P\u0159\u00edklad: UC San Diego \u2013 studentsk\u00e9 noviny zve\u0159ejnily satiru o \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch\u201c. N\u00e1sledovaly st\u00ed\u017enosti. Univerzita se zeptala pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f, jak \u201ekreativn\u011b\u201c potla\u010dit projev.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Byrokratizace nepohodl\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Instituce p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k subjektivn\u00edm ur\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m jako ke skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kod\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo poru\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>sou\u010dasn\u00fd mor\u00e1ln\u00ed konsensus,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0bude st\u00edh\u00e1n \u2013 a to i bez poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00fdsledkem je obrovsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd disciplinuje n\u00e1zory. Svoboda projevu ji\u017e nen\u00ed pr\u00e1vem, ale\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdsadou ideologicky konformn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Iluze neutrality<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Tyto programy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jsou apolitick\u00e9 \u2013 ale zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00ed jasn\u00fd sv\u011bton\u00e1zor o\u00a0<\/span>tom, kter\u00e9 my\u0161lenky lze vyj\u00e1d\u0159it \u2013 a kter\u00e9 nikoli<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. To nen\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Je to\u00a0<\/span>klimatizace<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Philadelphia vy\u017eaduje, aby se ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed neporu\u0161ili \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, \u00fa\u010dastnili \u201etr\u00e9ninku citlivosti\u201c \u2013 diskr\u00e9tn\u011b maskovan\u00e9ho jako dobrovoln\u00e9ho. Ale poselstv\u00ed je jasn\u00e9: \u0158ekn\u011bte n\u011bco \u0161patn\u011b a n\u011bkdo v\u00e1s p\u0159ijde \u201ep\u0159erovnat\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Od tolerance k dohledu<\/span><\/h3>\n

    A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o m\u011bsto, \u0161kolu nebo univerzitu \u2013 vzorec je stejn\u00fd:<\/span>
    \nZa\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 to slogany o za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, vede k \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00edm hork\u00fdm link\u00e1m\u201c a kon\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>institucionalizovan\u00fdm jazykov\u00fdm dohledem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Maryland nap\u0159\u00edklad obhajuje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edsudk\u016f, proto\u017ee \u201epotenci\u00e1ln\u011b mohou v\u00e9st ke skute\u010dn\u00fdm zlo\u010din\u016fm\u201c. Nepoveden\u00fd vtip je zdokumentov\u00e1n \u2013 pro ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V Oregonu sta\u010d\u00ed \u201enapodobovat kulturn\u00ed normy\u201c. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u2013 ale\u00a0<\/span>vstup<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o svobod\u011b projevu<\/span><\/h3>\n

    To, co se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, nen\u00ed z\u00e1konnost \u2013 ale spole\u010densk\u00e1 akceptace. A to je vynucov\u00e1no prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm s\u00edt\u011b st\u00e1tem sponzorovan\u00fdch \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u016f\u017eete \u0159\u00edkat, co chcete \u2013 ale ne\u010dekejte anonymitu, ochranu reputace ani klid.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba strachu<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Ve zdrav\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu svoboda slova nepot\u0159ebuje z\u0159eknut\u00ed se odpov\u011bdnosti. Ale dnes pouh\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>mo\u017enost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0b\u00fdt pozorov\u00e1n sta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0<\/span>uml\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0lid\u00ed .<\/span><\/p>\n

    St\u00e1t Washington tajn\u011b schv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kon o p\u0159edpojatosti v b\u0159eznu 2024 pot\u00e9, co prvn\u00ed pokus selhal. Ne tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va \u2013 jen dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edlek skl\u00e1da\u010dky v infrastruktu\u0159e ideologick\u00e9 kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e1 normalizace<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Soudy ji\u017e varuj\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span>T\u00fdmy pro reakci na zaujatost mohou poru\u0161ovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va \u2013 jednodu\u0161e svou existenc\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ale kultura jde d\u00e1l. Tato my\u0161lenka je ji\u017e dlouho ukotvena v pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti \u2013 od kampusu a\u017e po \u0161koln\u00ed radu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed ne\u010dte rozsudky. To, co vid\u00ed, je QR k\u00f3d s textem \u201eNahl\u00e1sit zkreslen\u00ed zde\u201c. Sly\u0161eli, \u017ee soused byl povol\u00e1n do \u0161koln\u00ed rady kv\u016fli koment\u00e1\u0159i. Co c\u00edt\u00ed je:\u00a0<\/span>Rad\u011bji nic ne\u0159\u00edkat.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Tyto syst\u00e9my ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, co d\u011blaj\u00ed s va\u0161\u00edm jm\u00e9nem. Ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, jak dlouho va\u0161e data uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Slibuj\u00ed jen jedno:\u00a0<\/span>n\u011bkdo to zkontroluje.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0A to sta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, aby v\u00e1s uml\u010del.<\/span><\/p>\n

    To je bod, kdy se strach st\u00e1v\u00e1 instituc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Christina Maasov\u00e1<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    \n

    Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nen\u00ed to tak d\u00e1vno, co my\u0161lenka vl\u00e1dy nebo kohokoli na mocensk\u00fdch pozic\u00edch pron\u00e1sledovat lidi za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,9000,647,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77517"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77517\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}