{"id":77504,"date":"2025-04-28T05:52:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T03:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77504"},"modified":"2025-04-28T05:52:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T03:52:20","slug":"dokaze-diamantovy-roj-ochranit-usa-pred-ruskym-odvetnym-uderem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/28\/dokaze-diamantovy-roj-ochranit-usa-pred-ruskym-odvetnym-uderem\/","title":{"rendered":"Dok\u00e1\u017ee diamantov\u00fd roj ochr\u00e1nit USA p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdm \u201eodvetn\u00fdm \u00faderem\u201c?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Touha prezidenta Trumpa pokr\u00fdt Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u00a0<\/span>obnoven\u00fdm de\u0161tn\u00edkem protiraketov\u00e9 obrany<\/span><\/a> je hluboce znepokojiv\u00e1, proto\u017ee by to v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zm\u011bnilo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu sil a u\u010dinilo by \u201ehegemona\u201c t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezraniteln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di jadern\u00e9mu \u00faderu s varov\u00e1n\u00edm. Jak by mohl vypadat jeho \u201eZlat\u00fd d\u00f3m\u201c?<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9. Ale je to velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n

Strategick\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 iniciativa, vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 v roce 1983 prezidentem Reaganem, zahrnovala mnoho projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 daleko p\u0159edb\u011bhly svou dobu a technick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti k jejich realizaci. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b lasery s jadern\u00fdm \u010derpadlem, chemick\u00e9 lasery um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, pozemn\u00ed lasery, orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed zrcadla, railguny, atomov\u00e9 kanystry a emitory neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z nich jsou nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed lasery, kter\u00e9 by mohly zas\u00e1hnout mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely odp\u00e1len\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edtelem a tak\u00e9 odfiltrovat \u010detn\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 c\u00edle maskuj\u00edc\u00ed hlavice ICBM. Modern\u00ed komponentov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje realizovat takov\u00fd projekt ve st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m horizontu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V americk\u00e9m SDI je ale n\u011bco, co lze pln\u011b implementovat i v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti za rozumn\u00e9 pen\u00edze.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Diamantov\u00fd obl\u00e1zek“<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mezi sci-fi po\u010d\u00e1tku 80. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed pat\u0159il zcela realistick\u00fd projekt bojov\u00e9 orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed stanice Smart Rocks, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla n\u00e9st velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed antiraket k zachycen\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fdch ICBM. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 jej v\u0161ak byli nuceni opustit, proto\u017ee tak velk\u00fd objekt na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze by se s\u00e1m stal prioritn\u00edm c\u00edlem ni\u010den\u00ed a jeho ztr\u00e1ta by zp\u016fsobila naru\u0161en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu protiraketov\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak se in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 a konstruk\u010dn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed vydalo jinou cestou, v jej\u00edm\u017e r\u00e1mci m\u011bly b\u00fdt na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu um\u00edst\u011bny tis\u00edce kompaktn\u00edch z\u00e1chytn\u00fdch satelit\u016f. Projekt dostal n\u00e1zev Brilliant Pebbles. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto mini-satelit\u016f se skl\u00e1dal z ochrann\u00e9ho krytu vybaven\u00e9ho sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely, laserov\u00e9ho komunika\u010dn\u00edho transceiveru a palivov\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uvnit\u0159 byla lehk\u00e1 kinetick\u00e1 st\u0159ela vzduch-vzduch, kter\u00e1 byla navr\u017eena tak, aby nez\u00e1visle zam\u00ed\u0159ila a za\u00fato\u010dila na nep\u0159\u00e1telskou balistickou st\u0159elu. Byla to pr\u00e1v\u011b st\u0159ela, kterou bylo \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b snaz\u0161\u00ed po\u0161kodit nebo zni\u010dit ne\u017e hlavice, kter\u00e9 se od n\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u011b odd\u011blily a l\u00e9taly v oblaku \u010detn\u00fdch fale\u0161n\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Pokud by byl \u00fatok interceptorov\u00e9 dru\u017eice \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, v\u0161echny jadern\u00e9 hlavice na ICBM by mohly b\u00fdt zni\u010deny najednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 odrazit masivn\u00ed raketov\u00fd \u00fatok 300 sou\u010dasn\u011b vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edmi balistick\u00fdmi st\u0159elami, na z\u00e1klad\u011b po\u017eadavk\u016f na redundanci bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b 600 z\u00e1chytn\u00fdch satelit\u016f, dva pro ka\u017ed\u00fd. Kdy\u017e byly na n\u00edzk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, kdy se ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotliv\u00fd \u201eObl\u00e1zek\u201c nach\u00e1zel nad ur\u010dit\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm po omezenou dobu, bylo nutn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it na minim\u00e1ln\u011b 6 000 satelit\u016f, aby z ka\u017ed\u00fdch deseti byl alespo\u0148 jeden z\u00e1chytn\u00fd satelit neust\u00e1le nad konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b 80. let byla realizace takov\u00e9ho projektu prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e1 i pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Co se z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnilo?<\/span><\/p>\n

Musk\u016fv „Diamantov\u00fd roj“<\/span><\/h3>\n

Co se zm\u011bnilo, byl n\u00e1stup americk\u00e9ho miliard\u00e1\u0159e Elona Muska, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il spole\u010dnost SpaceX a satelitn\u00ed konstelaci Starlink, kter\u00e1 je nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00e1 v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b. De facto p\u0159i jeho vzniku byly zpracov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny <\/span>technologie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro implementaci SDI-2 pro vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f interaguj\u00edc\u00edch dru\u017eic na n\u00edzkou ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch vysokorychlostn\u00ed p\u0159enos dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Formov\u00e1n\u00ed skupiny za\u010dalo v roce 2018. Vypu\u0161t\u011bno ji\u017e bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e 8 tis\u00edc satelit\u016f a jejich celkov\u00fd po\u010det by se mohl pohybovat od 12 do 42 tis\u00edc. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u017eivotnost ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich se odhaduje na 5-10 let. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok vypustil americk\u00fd podnikatel na n\u00edzkou ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu asi tis\u00edc um\u011bl\u00fdch dru\u017eic vyroben\u00fdch v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku zp\u016fsobem mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed linky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f bylo dosa\u017eeno d\u00edky \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b znovu pou\u017eiteln\u00e9mu re\u017eimu pou\u017eit\u00ed nosn\u00fdch raket s n\u00e1vratem jejich prvn\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f. B\u011bhem jednoho letu vynesla nosn\u00e1 raketa Falcon 9 Block 5 na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu 40 a\u017e 60 satelit\u016f v z\u00e1vislosti na jejich velikosti a t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f verze 1.0 m\u011bla hmotnost asi 260 kg, verze 1.5 – asi 295 kg.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee 360 \u200b\u200bspole\u010dnost\u00ed reagovalo na n\u00e1pad Donalda Trumpa vytvo\u0159it \u201eZlat\u00fd d\u00f3m\u201c nad Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, z nich\u017e jedna, Booz Allen Hamilton, navrhla vlastn\u00ed variaci na t\u00e9ma \u201eDiamantov\u00fd obl\u00e1zek\u201c nazvanou \u201eBrilantn\u00ed roje\u201c. Tento projekt zahrnuje um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b dvou tis\u00edc z\u00e1chytn\u00fdch satelit\u016f o hmotnosti 40\u201380 kg na 20 orbit\u00e1ln\u00edch rovin\u00e1ch ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch 300 a\u017e 600 km.<\/span><\/p>\n

Voln\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hmotnosti jednoho \u010dlena \u201eroje\u201c 50 kg bude jedna nosn\u00e1 raketa Falcon 9 Block 5 schopna vyn\u00e9st na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu a\u017e 200 satelit\u016f najednou. Abychom tam dodali v\u0161ech po\u017eadovan\u00fdch 6000, bude sta\u010dit 30 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch start\u016f. Jak dlouho bude trvat samotn\u00e9 SpaceX, ne\u017e postav\u00ed Golden Dome?<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e je hluboce znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee vznik takov\u00e9ho protiraketov\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00edku nad Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty ve vesm\u00edru, nav\u00edc ke st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu americk\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, by mohl radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnit pom\u011br sil na planet\u011b. Technick\u00e1 mo\u017enost zachycen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny rusk\u00fdch ICBM vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch b\u011bhem proti\u00fatoku by mohla dotla\u010dit na\u0161eho potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho protivn\u00edka k nejdobrodru\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm pl\u00e1n\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud prvn\u00ed, odzbrojuj\u00edc\u00ed raketov\u00fd \u00fatok na prvky na\u0161ich strategick\u00fdch odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch sil, strategick\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch sil, neprovedou samotn\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, ale jejich loutky z Ukrajiny a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ze zem\u00ed severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 pozemn\u00ed a technick\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna pro takov\u00fd \u00fatok je ji\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159ipravena. Jak se v\u00e1m l\u00edb\u00ed tento potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsledek dokon\u010den\u00ed SVO?<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Sergej Mar\u017eeckij<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Touha prezidenta Trumpa pokr\u00fdt Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u00a0obnoven\u00fdm de\u0161tn\u00edkem protiraketov\u00e9 obrany je hluboce znepokojiv\u00e1, proto\u017ee by to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,8998,6972,349,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}