{"id":77464,"date":"2025-04-28T00:25:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T22:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77464"},"modified":"2025-04-27T14:48:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T12:48:07","slug":"trump-pozaduje-volny-pruchod-pres-suezsky-pruplav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/28\/trump-pozaduje-volny-pruchod-pres-suezsky-pruplav\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump po\u017eaduje voln\u00fd pr\u016fchod p\u0159es Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Americk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b a komer\u010dn\u00ed plavidla by nem\u011bly platit za proplouv\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch vodn\u00edch cest, tvrd\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident<\/h3>\n

Prezident Donald Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee ani Panamsk\u00fd ani Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav by\u00a0<\/span>\u201eneexistovaly\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0bez Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, a po\u017eadoval, aby americk\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm a vojensk\u00fdm plavidl\u016fm bylo umo\u017en\u011bno proplouvat z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi vodn\u00edmi cestami zdarma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump opakovan\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159evz\u00edt zp\u011bt\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kontrolu nad Panamsk\u00fdm pr\u016fplavem, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby za pou\u017eit\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch nebo vojensk\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. V sobotu se p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta chr\u00e1nit americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159ed \u010d\u00ednskou konkurenc\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo na dal\u0161\u00ed strategickou vodn\u00ed cestu \u2013 egyptsk\u00fd Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav, kter\u00fd spojuje St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e s Rud\u00fdm mo\u0159em.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Americk\u00fdm lod\u00edm, vojensk\u00fdm i komer\u010dn\u00edm, by m\u011blo b\u00fdt umo\u017en\u011bno cestovat bezplatn\u011b p\u0159es Panamsk\u00fd a Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav! Tyto pr\u016fplavy by neexistovaly bez Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl prezident v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku Truth Social.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio ji\u017e dostal pokyn,\u00a0<\/span>\u201eokam\u017eit\u011b se o tuto situaci postarat a pamatovat si [sic],\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav vymysleli, financovali a postavili v 50. letech 19. stolet\u00ed Britov\u00e9 a Francouzi, Egypt\u00a0<\/span>podle Al-D\u017eaz\u00edry<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od roku 1946 obdr\u017eel zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoc z Washingtonu ve v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00edce ne\u017e 87 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e z n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00e1 jednoho z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b hned po Izraeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz hr\u00e1ly kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v n\u00e1tlaku na Brit\u00e1nii, Francii a Izrael, aby b\u011bhem Suezsk\u00e9 krize v letech 1956-1957 st\u00e1hly sv\u00e9 jednotky z Egypta, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pomohly obnovit egyptskou kontrolu nad kan\u00e1lem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji, pot\u00e9, co Izrael v roce 1967 napadl a obsadil Sinajsk\u00fd poloostrov a na osm let uzav\u0159el kan\u00e1l, USA zprost\u0159edkovaly m\u00edrovou dohodu, kter\u00e1 v roce 1982 obnovila plnou kontrolu Egypta.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA nejen\u017ee na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed vybudovaly Panamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav, kter\u00fd spojuje Atlantick\u00fd a Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bly k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Panamy na sousedn\u00ed Kolumbii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pln\u00e1 kontrola nad kan\u00e1lem byla p\u0159evedena do Panamy v roce 1999 na z\u00e1klad\u011b smluv Torrijos-Carter, kter\u00e9 stanovily, \u017ee z\u016fstane neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a otev\u0159en\u00fd v\u0161em n\u00e1rod\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump a ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 argumentovali, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f a p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edch operac\u00ed \u2013 mohou poru\u0161ovat Smlouvu o neutralit\u011b Panamsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fplavu z roku 1977, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 USA pr\u00e1vo\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebr\u00e1nit\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vodn\u00ed cestu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panam\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve Trumpova tvrzen\u00ed a hrozby odm\u00edtli, zat\u00edmco \u00fa\u0159ad pro panamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u016fplav provozuj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b Panaman\u00e9, ani\u017e by d\u016fkazy podporovaly tvrzen\u00ed o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kontrole. Prezident Jose Raul Mulino prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee kan\u00e1l je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201enezciziteln\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Panamy a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee zem\u011b si udr\u017euje plnou kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi operacemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co Rubio v \u00fanoru osobn\u011b doru\u010dil Trumpovo ultim\u00e1tum Panam\u011b, u\u010dinil Mulino \u00fastupku Washingtonu t\u00edm, \u017ee odm\u00edtl obnovit dohody zem\u011b z roku 2017 s \u010c\u00ednou v r\u00e1mci pekingsk\u00e9 iniciativy P\u00e1s a stezka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce ministr obrany Pete Hegseth ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee n\u011bkolik plavidel americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, prost\u0159edk\u016f pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee a letadel bylo rozm\u00edst\u011bno v Panam\u011b a jej\u00edm okol\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch prvn\u00edch krok\u016f k o\u017eiven\u00ed na\u0161ich obrann\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch vazeb mezi na\u0161imi zem\u011bmi\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Americk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b a komer\u010dn\u00ed plavidla by nem\u011bly platit za proplouv\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch vodn\u00edch cest, tvrd\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2486,4356,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77464"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}