{"id":77446,"date":"2025-04-28T00:17:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T22:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77446"},"modified":"2025-04-27T13:51:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T11:51:14","slug":"plizivy-kontrolni-stav-je-evropa-ohrozena-systemem-socialnich-kreditu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/28\/plizivy-kontrolni-stav-je-evropa-ohrozena-systemem-socialnich-kreditu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00fd kontroln\u00ed stav: Je Evropa ohro\u017eena syst\u00e9mem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kredit\u016f?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kdy\u017e se svoboda postupn\u011b vytr\u00e1c\u00ed, m\u00e1lokdy se to stane s velkou fanf\u00e1rou. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich jsou dob\u0159e m\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 projekty, kter\u00e9 se podle slov jejich zast\u00e1nc\u016f zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c, \u201eprogresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c a \u201einkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c \u2013 ale v praxi skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla podkopat na\u0161e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bna centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro\u201c, by mohla zajistit centr\u00e1ln\u00ed dohledatelnost plateb. Navzdory uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o respektov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00ed experti jako Agust\u00edn Carstens (Bank for International Settlements) uvedli, \u017ee vl\u00e1da CBDC bude m\u00edt \u201eplnou kontrolu\u201c nad pravidly a technickou implementac\u00ed. Infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed buduje, by se mohla \u2013 i ve \u0161patn\u00fdch rukou \u2013 st\u00e1t mocn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 je mo\u017enost ud\u011blat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u00edze programovateln\u00fdmi. St\u00e1ty by nap\u0159\u00edklad mohly ur\u010dit, pro jak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely mohou b\u00fdt pen\u00edze pou\u017eity nebo kdy ztrat\u00ed svou platnost. To by p\u0159edstavovalo zm\u011bnu paradigmatu: od voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed k podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou svobody se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, zda si hotovost ponech\u00e1me, nebo ji postupn\u011b nahrad\u00edme monitorovateln\u00fdmi transakcemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity: hlavn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d ke spole\u010dnosti?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Podobn\u011b kritick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je nahl\u00ed\u017een i v\u00fdvoj pen\u011b\u017eenek digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity. To, co se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako pohodln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m, by se v praxi mohlo st\u00e1t hlavn\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dem ke spole\u010densk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu: Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo neuk\u00e1\u017ee QR k\u00f3d, bude vylou\u010den. Pandemie koronaviru n\u00e1m ji\u017e uk\u00e1zala, jak rychle lze vytvo\u0159it syst\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b omezuje ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celoevropsk\u00e1 pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 \u201eevropsk\u00e1 pen\u011b\u017eenka digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity\u201c by se v budoucnu mohla st\u00e1t nezbytnou pro cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, bankovn\u00ed transakce, n\u00e1jemn\u00ed smlouvy, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy l\u00e9ka\u0159e a administrativn\u00ed postupy. Pokud se tato digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita nakonec stane p\u0159edpokladem spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ti, kdo ji odm\u00edtnou, de facto ztrat\u00ed svou \u00fa\u010dast. Kritici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee jakmile bude takov\u00e1 infrastruktura vybudov\u00e1na, mohla by b\u00fdt kdykoli pou\u017eita pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, ani\u017e by se ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohli \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b br\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agenda 2030: Pokrok nebo technokratick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost?<\/span><\/h3>\n

K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed vize Agendy 2030, v jej\u00edm\u017e kontextu \u2013 jak se mnoz\u00ed kritici ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u2013 by mohla vzniknout technokratick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, v n\u00ed\u017e jsou individu\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody st\u00e1le v\u00edce pod\u0159\u00edzeny zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmu \u201ezelen\u00e9mu\u201c \u010di \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00edmu\u201c c\u00edli. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Klause Schwaba o \u201eslou\u010den\u00ed fyzick\u00e9, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed a biologick\u00e9 identity\u201c vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pochybnosti, zda si zast\u00e1nci tohoto nov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du cen\u00ed svobody jednotlivce dostate\u010dn\u011b vysoko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (WEF) propaguje vize, v nich\u017e se majetek st\u00e1v\u00e1 zastaral\u00fdm ve prosp\u011bch kolektivn\u00edho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed (\u201eNebude\u0161 nic vlastnit a bude\u0161 \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd\u201c). Takov\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy mohou n\u011bkomu p\u0159ipadat atraktivn\u00ed, ale nesou s sebou riziko postupn\u00e9ho podkop\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edho sebeur\u010den\u00ed, majetku a nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Svoboda versus bezpe\u010dnost: Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 balancov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Benjamin Franklin jednou d\u016frazn\u011b varoval: \u201eTen, kdo je ochoten ob\u011btovat svobodu, aby z\u00edskal bezpe\u010dnost, si nezaslou\u017e\u00ed ani jedno, a nakonec ztrat\u00ed oboj\u00ed. Dnes se zd\u00e1, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed politici jsou ochotni vym\u011bnit mal\u00e9 svobody za sl\u00edbenou bezpe\u010dnost v tomto Faustovsk\u00e9m paktu \u2013 \u00fadajn\u011b na ochranu p\u0159ed pandemiemi, klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami nebo finan\u010dn\u00edmi krizemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historie ukazuje, \u017ee jakmile jsou kontroln\u00ed mechanismy zavedeny, jen z\u0159\u00eddka jsou znovu zru\u0161eny. Z nouzov\u00e9ho stavu se snadno stane stav trval\u00fd. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jednou zaveden\u00e9 sledovac\u00ed a kontroln\u00ed technologie nelze zneu\u017e\u00edt, nech\u00e1pe dynamiku politick\u00e9 moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postupn\u00e1 zm\u011bna: rozpozn\u00e1no nebezpe\u010d\u00ed?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jist\u011b, nikdo otev\u0159en\u011b nevol\u00e1 po syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kredit\u016f pro Evropu. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci se tak\u00e9 pokou\u0161\u00ed zak\u00e1zat explicitn\u00ed \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed bodov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Ale kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te pozorn\u011bji, m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e objevuj\u00ed: centr\u00e1ln\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu, monitorovateln\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed toky, behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed pob\u00eddky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bonusov\u00fdch bod\u016f (testov\u00e1no v Bologni). K omezen\u00ed svobod nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz \u2013 sta\u010d\u00ed vytvo\u0159it syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 by to dok\u00e1zaly, kdyby cht\u011bly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obce ji\u017e experimentuj\u00ed s tzv. \u201echytr\u00fdmi ob\u010dansk\u00fdmi pen\u011b\u017eenkami\u201c, kter\u00e9 odm\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed konformitu bonusov\u00fdmi body. To, co za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jako dobrovoln\u00e1 iniciativa, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00edtra z\u00e1kladem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a ekonomick\u00fdch privilegi\u00ed \u2013 a poz\u00edt\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladem sankc\u00ed proti deviantn\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

S postupnou zm\u011bnou je t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed bojovat ne\u017e s otev\u0159enou hrozbou. Proto nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebujeme ostra\u017eitou ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost, kritick\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed mysl\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho pohodl\u00ed. Ti, kdo v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro nebo digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID jsou pouze n\u00e1stroje, by si m\u011bli polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku: P\u0159ijali bychom stejn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, i kdyby byly spravov\u00e1ny vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e9 ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujeme?<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: technologie, kter\u00e9 se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed dnes, budou z\u00edtra pou\u017eity \u2013 k\u00fdm a za jak\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed programy a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj<\/span><\/h3>\n

Za zm\u00ednku tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed, \u017ee v Evropsk\u00e9 unii prob\u00edhaj\u00ed iniciativy na podporu osobn\u00edch uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch stop, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ID produkt\u016f a jednotn\u00fdch platforem pro zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje. V\u0161echny tyto projekty \u2013 jakkoli se jejich individu\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edle zdaj\u00ed legitimn\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k digit\u00e1ln\u00edmu z\u00e1znamu st\u00e1le \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Revize na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed eIDAS, zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho eura a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 datov\u00e9 platformy pro \u00fadaje o klimatu, spot\u0159eb\u011b a zdrav\u00ed pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro bezprecedentn\u00ed koncentraci datov\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu. V sou\u010dasnosti nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda je tato pravomoc obsa\u017eena v odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch mechanismech na ochranu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Chra\u0148te svobodu dnes, abyste si ji zachovali z\u00edtra<\/span><\/h3>\n

Obrana svobody znamen\u00e1 stanoven\u00ed chytr\u00fdch hranic dnes \u2013 ne\u017e bude z\u00edtra pozd\u011b. Pouze bd\u011bl\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost, pevn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky a siln\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost mohou zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby Evropa sklouzla do digit\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, v n\u00ed\u017e pr\u00e1va ji\u017e nejsou samoz\u0159ejm\u00e1, ale jsou spojena s chov\u00e1n\u00edm a konformitou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Varov\u00e1n\u00ed Benjamina Franklina je st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy: jednou ztracenou svobodu nelze snadno z\u00edskat zp\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • FAZ \u2013 J. Kaube: \u201eBody ctnosti v Bologni\u201c<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Evropsk\u00fd konzervativec \u2013 D. Boos: Chytr\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pen\u011b\u017eenka a reakce<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Komise\/Parlament EU: N\u00e1vrhy digit\u00e1ln\u00edho eura a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Cato Institute \u2013 N. Anthony: CBDC a ochrana dat<\/span><\/li>\n
  • SWR2 Wissen: \u201eDigit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita \u2013 pokrok nebo sledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut: Kritika partnerstv\u00ed UN-WEF<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Full Fact \/ Reuters: Opravy m\u00fdt\u016f WEF Great Reset<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Agenda OSN 2030, C\u00edle udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje (c\u00edl 16.9)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kdy\u017e se svoboda postupn\u011b vytr\u00e1c\u00ed, m\u00e1lokdy se to stane s velkou fanf\u00e1rou. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,279,940,342,117],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77446"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77446"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77446\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}