{"id":77292,"date":"2025-04-26T00:17:21","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T22:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77292"},"modified":"2025-04-25T10:26:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T08:26:05","slug":"vybor-kongresu-pripravuje-pudu-pro-stav-biologicke-bezpecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/26\/vybor-kongresu-pripravuje-pudu-pro-stav-biologicke-bezpecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdbor Kongresu p\u0159ipravuje p\u016fdu pro stav biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed komise pro rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se biotechnologie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(NSCEB) bije na poplach: USA hroz\u00ed, \u017ee ve strategicky kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 oblasti biotechnologie zaostanou\u00a0<\/span>za \u010c\u00ednou<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Ve sv\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b pro Kongres po\u017eaduje dvoustrann\u00e1 komise, osazen\u00e1 zasv\u011bcenci n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti,\u00a0<\/span>komplexn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategii<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>minim\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpo\u010det ve v\u00fd\u0161i 15 miliard dolar\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti let,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed USA v biotechnologii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vod s \u010c\u00ednou<\/span><\/em><\/h3>\n

Zpr\u00e1va neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00edm, ale\u00a0<\/span>proroctv\u00edm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jsme na za\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, jak dob\u0159e dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159ipravit biologii. Rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se biotechnologie ve spojen\u00ed s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed prom\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161e od obrany po z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tato vize je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 slovo od slova podobn\u00e1 obrazu\u00a0<\/span>Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra (WEF)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0o \u201e\u010dtvrt\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluci\u201c \u2013 budoucnosti, ve kter\u00e9 se snoub\u00ed fyzick\u00e9, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed a biologick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. To, co WEF popisuje jako \u201enovou kapitolu lidsk\u00e9ho rozvoje\u201c, je zde prezentov\u00e1no jako\u00a0<\/span>hra s nulov\u00fdm sou\u010dtem o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

„\u010c\u00edna vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u0161echny prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 k dispozici, aby nahradila Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jako vedouc\u00ed biotechnologick\u00fd n\u00e1rod.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va ukazuje, jak\u00a0<\/span>Peking masivn\u011b investuje do genetick\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, bionick\u00fdch robot\u016f, rozhran\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk-stroj a bioprodukce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a to i pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby tomu \u010delila, mus\u00ed Amerika jednat\u00a0<\/span>v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, rychlej\u0161\u00ed, chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a smrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, uvedla komise. Kl\u00ed\u010d k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve v\u00fdvoji \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch biotechnologi\u00ed \u2013 tak\u00e9 pro\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Tato sout\u011b\u017e ur\u010d\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost n\u00e1roda, s\u00edlu ekonomiky a blahobyt lid\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Co se stane, kdy\u017e USA nebudou jednat?<\/span><\/em><\/h3>\n

Komise varuje p\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span>katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmi d\u016fsledky,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pokud Amerika zaost\u00e1v\u00e1. Jsou nast\u00edn\u011bny \u010dty\u0159i sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e:\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00datok\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>\u201eZni\u010dit\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>\u201eVyhladov\u011bt\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePo\u0161kodit\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • Geneticky vylep\u0161en\u00ed voj\u00e1ci s rozhran\u00edm mozek-po\u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0by mohli vyman\u00e9vrovat americk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, ne\u017e se p\u0159ijmou rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 mikroby<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0mohly tajn\u011b ni\u010dit mosty a silnice, maskovan\u00e9 jako nehody.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • C\u00edlen\u00e9 choroby rostlin<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0by mohly ochromit americk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, vypr\u00e1zdnit reg\u00e1ly supermarket\u016f a zp\u016fsobit explozi cen.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • A v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lky by USA mohly b\u00fdt od\u0159\u00edznuty od dovozu\u00a0<\/span>\u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f (\u010dasto z \u010c\u00edny)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 byly by posti\u017eeny miliony lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed Komise<\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n

    Strategie zahrnuje \u0161est pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u0161e od restrukturalizace vl\u00e1dy po vojenskou integraci. C\u00edl:\u00a0<\/span>tot\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance USA v syntetick\u00e9 biologii<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    1. Ud\u011blejte z biotechnologie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed prioritu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    V B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b bude vytvo\u0159en\u00a0nov\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro koordinaci biotechnologi\u00ed (NBCO), kter\u00fd bude \u0159\u00eddit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed aktivity souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s biotechnologiemi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    „NBCO ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u011bt let zve\u0159ej\u0148uje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed biotechnologickou strategii a koordinuje ‚Iniciativu cel\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda‘ pro biotechnologie v potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, zdrav\u00ed, ekonomice a bezpe\u010dnosti.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona byl p\u0159edlo\u017een minul\u00fd t\u00fdden.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2. Mobilizovat trh<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u010c\u00edna podporuje sv\u00e9 biotechnologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ze st\u00e1tn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Komise po\u017eaduje americk\u00fd ekvivalent: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dotace, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>\u201euvoln\u011bn\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    „Kongres mus\u00ed vytvo\u0159it ‚Independence Investment Fund‘, kter\u00fd bude investovat do startup\u016f s technologiemi souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi s bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    Krom\u011b toho maj\u00ed b\u00fdt redukov\u00e1ny\u00a0<\/span>regula\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pro zaveden\u00e9 produkty<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(nap\u0159. mRNA terapie, geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 rostliny) a maj\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzeny\u00a0<\/span>celost\u00e1tn\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vody<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 ministerstvem energetiky a obchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Biotechnologick\u00e1 infrastruktura a data by m\u011bly b\u00fdt\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za \u201ekritickou infrastrukturu .\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fdm dodavatel\u016fm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0by m\u011bl b\u00fdt zak\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00a0feder\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrakt a po\u017eadavky na zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

    3. Biologie jako zbra\u0148<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Zpr\u00e1va vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k\u00a0<\/span>integraci biotechnologie do vojensk\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch doktr\u00edn<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Pentagon se nedok\u00e1zal p\u0159izp\u016fsobit.<\/span><\/p>\n

    „Kongres mus\u00ed po\u017eadovat, aby ministerstvo obrany definovalo z\u00e1sady pro etick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed biotechnologie v arm\u00e1d\u011b.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    Ale etika je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek. Je vy\u017eadov\u00e1no n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n