{"id":77257,"date":"2025-04-25T00:31:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T22:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77257"},"modified":"2025-04-25T04:32:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T02:32:42","slug":"trumpova-administrativa-uvalila-na-americke-vedce-dalekosahlou-cenzuru-za-kritiku-izraele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/25\/trumpova-administrativa-uvalila-na-americke-vedce-dalekosahlou-cenzuru-za-kritiku-izraele\/","title":{"rendered":"Trumpova administrativa uvalila na americk\u00e9 v\u011bdce dalekos\u00e1hlou cenzuru za kritiku Izraele"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0institut zdrav\u00ed (NIH)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u00fadajn\u011b garant v\u011bdeck\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti \u2013 zve\u0159ejnil novou sm\u011brnici, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje\u00a0masivn\u00ed omezen\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0svobody projevu v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f: V\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0kritizuj\u00ed situaci v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v Izraeli nebo kte\u0159\u00ed nen\u00e1siln\u011b vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k bojkotu,<\/strong>\u00a0riskuj\u00ed v budoucnu\u00a0ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed a trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Toto pravidlo plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny \u201edom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemce\u201c fond\u016f NIH \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti jde\u00a0o statis\u00edce v\u011bdc\u016f na univerzit\u00e1ch a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastavech<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Svoboda slova \u2013 jen do t\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e se p\u0159ijde na Izrael<\/h3>\n

Americk\u00fdm instituc\u00edm bylo d\u0159\u00edve povoleno bojkotovat spole\u010dnosti pro politick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely \u2013 nap\u0159. Nap\u0159. v Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b nebo \u010c\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0Protesty proti Izraeli jsou ale nyn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b potla\u010dov\u00e1ny.<\/strong>
\nPolitika NIH dramaticky roz\u0161i\u0159uje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u201eanti-BDS\u201c z\u00e1kony. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159edpis\u016f, kter\u00e9 se d\u0159\u00edve vztahovaly pouze na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dodavatele ve 38 st\u00e1tech \u2013 nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak\u00a0zahrnuj\u00ed i\u00a0\u200b\u200bv\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 instituce .<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 pravidlo se t\u00fdk\u00e1\u00a0v\u0161ech grant\u016f NIH po\u010d\u00ednaje 21. dubnem 2025<\/strong>\u00a0, a\u0165 u\u017e jsou nov\u00e9, obnoven\u00e9 nebo pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdce uml\u010deli<\/h3>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b drastick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem je p\u0159\u00edpad doktorandky\u00a0Rumeysy Ozturk<\/strong>\u00a0(30, Tufts University):
\nNa za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna byla zat\u010dena \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky ICE a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je ve v\u011bzen\u00ed v Louisian\u011b.
\nObvin\u011bn\u00ed: \u00fadajn\u00e1 podpora Hamasu \u2013\u00a0a\u010dkoli nebyly p\u0159edlo\u017eeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Intern\u00ed zpr\u00e1va americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed uvedla, \u017ee\u00a0pro Ozturkovu deportaci\u00a0neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad<\/strong>\u00a0a \u017ee nelze prok\u00e1zat\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s terorismem nebo antisemitismem .<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co ud\u011blala? Zve\u0159ejnila sloupek vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed svou univerzitu, aby zve\u0159ejnila sv\u00e9 investice a vzdala se spole\u010dnost\u00ed s vazbami na Izrael \u2013 nen\u00e1silnou, legitimn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu k bojkotu.\u00a0P\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e9 v\u00fdroky jsou nyn\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Univerzity pod tlakem \u2013 zmrazen\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f na v\u00fdzkum<\/h3>\n

N\u011bkolik elitn\u00edch univerzit, jako je\u00a0Harvard<\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0Columbia<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Cornell,<\/strong>\u00a0\u010del\u00ed repres\u00e1li\u00edm: feder\u00e1ln\u00ed fondy byly zmrazeny nebo se\u0161krt\u00e1ny, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9\u00a0vynutit si z\u00e1kaz mluvit o Izraeli a\u00a0<\/strong>pod dohledem<\/strong>\u00a0katedry bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edch studi\u00ed\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Cenzura jako \u00fadajn\u00e1 ochrana p\u0159ed antisemitismem<\/h3>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b je tento kurz od\u016fvodn\u011bn \u201ebojem proti antisemitismu\u201c.
\nKritici to v\u0161ak pova\u017euj\u00ed za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 r\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed: c\u00edlem jsou tak\u00e9
\n\u017eidovsk\u00e9 hlasy<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 kritizuj\u00ed izraelskou politiku a podporuj\u00ed nen\u00e1siln\u00fd odpor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd Trump\u016fv velvyslanec\u00a0David Friedman<\/strong>\u00a0na konferenci v Izraeli otev\u0159en\u011b prohl\u00e1sil:<\/p>\n

„M\u016f\u017eeme je deportovat, m\u016f\u017eeme je zav\u0159\u00edt, m\u016f\u017eeme jim ud\u011blat ze \u017eivota peklo.<\/em>
\nM\u016f\u017eeme jim od\u0159\u00edznout financov\u00e1n\u00ed – a to je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co Trumpova administrativa d\u011bl\u00e1 poprv\u00e9.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Co Friedman nezm\u00ednil:\u00a0Mnoz\u00ed prominentn\u00ed kritici Izraele jsou sami \u017did\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 ale v nov\u00e9 logice vl\u00e1dy se jak\u00e1koli odchylka po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jako \u201enep\u0159\u00edtel\u201c.<\/p>\n

48 miliard dolar\u016f \u2013 podl\u00e9h\u00e1 politick\u00e9 konformit\u011b<\/h3>\n

Rozpo\u010det NIH ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 48 miliard $ ro\u010dn\u011b financuje velkou \u010d\u00e1st biomedic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se dot\u00fdk\u00e1\u00a0des\u00edtek tis\u00edc stipendi\u00ed, projekt\u016f a \u00fastav\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0.
\nTi, kte\u0159\u00ed nedodr\u017e\u00ed, p\u0159ijdou o finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky \u2013 nebo riskuj\u00ed sankce.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed: Definice \u201ediskriminace\u201c NIH je tak \u0161irok\u00e1, \u017ee by mohla zahrnovat\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jakoukoli spole\u010dnost z Fortune 500<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 podnik\u00e1 v Izraeli nebo s Izraelem. To by umo\u017enilo\u00a0sv\u00e9voln\u011b kriminalizovat jak\u00fdkoli bojkot<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Zrada akademick\u00e9 svobody<\/h3>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj je v rozporu se sliby nov\u00e9ho \u0159editele NIH\u00a0Dr. Jay Bhattacharya<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd se s\u00e1m d\u0159\u00edve dostal pod tlak kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 kritice pandemick\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n

Na sly\u0161en\u00ed v Sen\u00e1tu Bhattacharya sl\u00edbil:<\/p>\n

„Chci vytvo\u0159it kulturu respektu ke svobodn\u00e9mu projevu v NIH.<\/em>
\nMlad\u00ed v\u011bdci by tak\u00e9 m\u011bli b\u00fdt schopni vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory s respektem.“<\/em><\/p>\n

S touto novou cenzurou Izraele\u00a0je tento slib de facto poru\u0161en<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/h3>\n

Nov\u00e1 politika NIH p\u0159edstavuje\u00a0bezprecedentn\u00ed omezen\u00ed svobody projevu v americk\u00e9m v\u011bdeck\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu<\/strong>\u00a0.
\nKa\u017ed\u00fd, kdo kritizuje izraelskou politiku nebo nen\u00e1siln\u011b obhajuje palestinsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va,\u00a0mus\u00ed v budoucnu po\u010d\u00edtat s repres\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jde o studenta, profesora nebo v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Je to nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens:\u00a0politick\u00e1 loajalita se st\u00e1v\u00e1 podm\u00ednkou pro v\u011bdeck\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.
\nA cena nen\u00ed nic men\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e svoboda \u0159\u00edkat, co je.<\/p>\n

Autor: Lee Fang<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0institut zdrav\u00ed (NIH)\u00a0\u2013 \u00fadajn\u011b garant v\u011bdeck\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti \u2013 zve\u0159ejnil novou sm\u011brnici, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje\u00a0masivn\u00ed omezen\u00ed\u00a0svobody projevu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,107,37,1561],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77257\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}