{"id":77222,"date":"2025-04-25T00:18:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T22:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77222"},"modified":"2025-04-24T14:40:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T12:40:01","slug":"dlouhodoba-antikoncepce-od-mit-s-miliardovou-pomoci-od-billa-gatese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/25\/dlouhodoba-antikoncepce-od-mit-s-miliardovou-pomoci-od-billa-gatese\/","title":{"rendered":"Dlouhodob\u00e1 antikoncepce od MIT \u2013 s miliardovou pomoc\u00ed od Billa Gatese"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u011bdci z MIT,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou od\u00a0<\/span>Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vyvinuli hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed antikoncep\u010dn\u00ed injekci, kter\u00e1 je\u00a0<\/span>navr\u017eena tak, aby vydr\u017eela a\u017e n\u011bkolik let<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 pouze s jedinou injekc\u00ed. C\u00edl: umo\u017enit \u017een\u00e1m v rozvojov\u00fdch regionech kontrolovat svou plodnost \u2013 nebo, jak varuj\u00ed kritici,\u00a0<\/span>nad n\u00ed ztratit kontrolu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Technologie vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>biologicky odbourateln\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky hormon\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 se vst\u0159ikuj\u00ed pod k\u016f\u017ei a \u201euvol\u0148uj\u00ed hormony kontrolovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem po dobu m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo let\u201c. Nov\u00e1 metoda je ur\u010dena\u00a0pro pou\u017eit\u00ed\u00a0zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0<\/span>Africe a ji\u017en\u00ed Asii \u2013 regionech s omezenou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou infrastrukturou.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Bill Gates popsal inovace jako kl\u00ed\u010d ke \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00edmu rozvoji\u201c:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Tento druh inovace m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit \u017eivoty v masivn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku – zejm\u00e9na v oblastech, kde p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Projekt ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky: dlouhodob\u00e1 antikoncepce byla\u00a0<\/span>historicky \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na bez informace nebo souhlasu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v chud\u0161\u00edch regionech. \u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Dlouhodob\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed antikoncepce byla v minulosti kritizov\u00e1na, zejm\u00e9na tam, kde byla distribuov\u00e1na bez adekv\u00e1tn\u00edho informovan\u00e9ho souhlasu.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Etick\u00e9 obavy tak\u00e9 nejsou trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed. I odpov\u011bdn\u00ed za projekt zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee vy\u017eaduje informace, souhlas a kulturn\u00ed citlivost. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak nejasn\u00e9, jak dobrovoln\u00e1 a sebeur\u010den\u00e1 jedin\u00e1 injekce ve skute\u010dnosti je \u2013 kdy\u017e ji \u201eroznesou\u201c glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nadace s miliardov\u00fdmi rozpo\u010dty a geopolitick\u00fdm vlivem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/span><\/strong>
\nTo, co se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako pokrok, se m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat jako\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e1 forma glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly porodnosti ze strany technokratick\u00fdch elit<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Kdy\u017e je najednou reproduk\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edna \u201enaprogramov\u00e1na do t\u011bla\u201c \u2013 s pen\u011bzi ze Seattlu, pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 na MIT a testovan\u00e1 v Nairobi \u2013 nen\u00ed ot\u00e1zka ani tak\u00a0<\/span>mo\u017en\u00e9ho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, \u200b\u200bale sp\u00ed\u0161e:<\/span>
\nKdo rozhoduje \u2013 a komu slou\u017e\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci z MIT,\u00a0s finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou od\u00a0Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,\u00a0vyvinuli hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed antikoncep\u010dn\u00ed injekci, kter\u00e1 je\u00a0navr\u017eena…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8982,511,2320],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}