{"id":77110,"date":"2025-04-24T00:17:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T22:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77110"},"modified":"2025-04-23T12:25:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T10:25:56","slug":"brusel-zdvojnasobil-cenzuru-socialnich-siti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/24\/brusel-zdvojnasobil-cenzuru-socialnich-siti\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel zdvojn\u00e1sobil cenzuru soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0to mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b: P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise vydala jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00fdm gigant\u016fm X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter) a Meta \u2013 Brusel bude prosazovat sv\u00e1 cenzurn\u00ed pravidla bez ohledu na to, kdo je v \u010dele firem nebo co o tom \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Washington.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed 22. dubna \u0159ekla\u00a0<\/span>Politico<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0:<\/span>
\n„Pravidla, o kter\u00fdch rozhodli na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vynucov\u00e1na.“<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Proto bylo zah\u00e1jeno \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti TikTok, X, Apple, Meta a dal\u0161\u00edm platform\u00e1m, pokra\u010doval von der Leyen. Politick\u00e1 zaujatost pr\u00fd nehraje \u017e\u00e1dnou roli:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pravidla uplat\u0148ujeme spravedliv\u011b, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b a nestrann\u011b. Je n\u00e1m jedno, odkud spole\u010dnost poch\u00e1z\u00ed nebo kdo ji \u0159\u00edd\u00ed. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1m na ochran\u011b lid\u00ed.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti je v\u0161ak situace jin\u00e1. P\u0159esto\u017ee byly pokutov\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, ty z\u016fstaly zat\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e symbolick\u00e9 \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161inou podle\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch trz\u00edch (DMA)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, nikoli podle mnohem represivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad X: C\u00edlen\u00e1 represivn\u00ed akce?<\/span><\/h3>\n

U platformy X<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Elona Muska je tomu jinak\u00a0. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee u\u017e nejde o neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed regulaci, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o c\u00edlenou politickou represi. Podle p\u0159edchoz\u00edch zpr\u00e1v Brusel p\u0159ipravuje pokutu\u00a0<\/span>a\u017e 1 miliardy eur<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0za \u00fadajn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed DSA sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 kr\u00e1tce po Muskov\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed v roce 2023, kdy se X v\u00fdslovn\u011b postavil jako platforma pro svobodn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obvin\u011bn\u00ed: X odm\u00edtl cenzurovat takzvan\u00fd \u201eneleg\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c obsah \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161eho, co Brusel klasifikuje jako \u201edezinformace\u201c nebo \u201e\u0161kodliv\u00e9\u201c. Krom\u011b toho spole\u010dnost nesd\u00edlela \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 data s extern\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry, jako jsou v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci, \u00fa\u0159ady nebo \u201eov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 odhalen\u00ed v\u00a0<\/span>souborech Twitter<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 ukazuj\u00ed, jak \u00fazce vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury spolupracovaly se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi na potla\u010den\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meta v zam\u011b\u0159ova\u010di<\/span><\/h3>\n

Podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed by mohla<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0brzy \u010delit i\u00a0Meta .\u00a0D\u016fvod: Mark Zuckerberg odstranil mnoho ze sv\u00fdch takzvan\u00fdch ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f \u2013 s odkazem na jejich politickou zaujatost. Tito audito\u0159i d\u0159\u00edve \u00fazce spolupracovali s demokratick\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry a americk\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi agenturami a prosazovali cenzuru obsahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed Brusel prosazuje, aby byly\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto struktury<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v r\u00e1mci DSA obnoveny. Od americk\u00fdch platforem, kter\u00e9 obhajuj\u00ed svobodu projevu, se op\u011bt o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se pod\u0159\u00edd\u00ed kontrole ze strany evropsk\u00fdch cenzurn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politicky motivovan\u00fd dvoj\u00ed standard?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Von der Leyen zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee se v\u0161emi spole\u010dnostmi se zach\u00e1z\u00ed stejn\u011b \u2013 ale prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu hovo\u0159\u00ed jin\u00fdm jazykem. Takzvan\u00e1 \u201eKoalice Ursula\u201c mainstreamov\u00fdch stran na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku nenechala na pochyb\u00e1ch, \u017ee jejich hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem nejsou samotn\u00e9 platformy, ale \u201etech oligarchov\u00e9\u201c jako Elon Musk a jejich bl\u00edzkost\u00a0<\/span>Donaldu Trumpovi<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 EU pracuje na takzvan\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>Democracy Shield<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 nov\u00e9m n\u00e1stroji pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu, kter\u00fd se specificky zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u201edezinformace\u201c na platform\u00e1ch jako X a Meta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka?<\/span><\/h3>\n

St\u00e1le agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj Bruselu v\u016f\u010di americk\u00fdm platform\u00e1m nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed ani ve Washingtonu. Ji\u017e v \u00fanoru americk\u00fd viceprezident\u00a0<\/span>JD Vance<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ost\u0159e kritizoval politickou cenzuru EU. Obvinil Brusel z veden\u00ed ideologick\u00e9 kampan\u011b proti svobod\u011b projevu \u2013 a ze z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 diskriminace americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed eskaluj\u00edc\u00edho obchodn\u00edho sporu mezi Trumpovou administrativou a EU je tvrzen\u00ed von der Leyenov\u00e9, \u017ee prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed DSA \u201enen\u00ed politicky motivovan\u00e9\u201c, st\u011b\u017e\u00ed v\u011brohodn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 by si p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b m\u011bla\u00a0<\/span>ov\u011b\u0159it sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed fakta .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1\u00a0to mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b: P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise vydala jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00fdm gigant\u016fm X…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,41,3338,48,3251],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77110"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77110\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}