{"id":77059,"date":"2025-04-23T00:28:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T22:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=77059"},"modified":"2025-04-22T14:10:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T12:10:05","slug":"cina-po-celem-svete-instaluje-stale-vice-elektraren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/23\/cina-po-celem-svete-instaluje-stale-vice-elektraren\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b instaluje st\u00e1le v\u00edce elektr\u00e1ren"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozbu, st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 technologie p\u0159i v\u00fdstavb\u011b elektr\u00e1ren. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byl dokonce zaznamen\u00e1n nov\u00fd rekord takov\u00fdch instalac\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ukazuje, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie hraj\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti jen malou roli.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed jm\u011bn\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm vodn\u00edm, v\u011btrn\u00e9m a sol\u00e1rn\u00edm boomu na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9m klimatickou politikou a tak\u00e9 na v\u0161eobecn\u00e9m hladu po energii. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a> ukazuje, \u017ee tyto spole\u010dnosti loni instalovaly 24 gigawatt\u016f (GW) kapacity na v\u00fdrobu energie ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 zem\u00edch iniciativy P\u00e1s a stezka (Nov\u00e1 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 stezka). V roce 2023 to bylo je\u0161t\u011b 10 GW, v roce 2022 to bylo je\u0161t\u011b 22 GW. T\u00edm byl vytvo\u0159en nov\u00fd rekord. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina z nich byly vodn\u00ed a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. Zbytek b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na uhl\u00ed, plyn a ropu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj m\u00e1 ale i sv\u00e9 stinn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 teoretick\u00e9 kontrole nad ovl\u00e1dac\u00edmi prvky \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 technologie mohl Peking v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze jednodu\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>vypnout tyto elektr\u00e1rny na d\u00e1lku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a uvrhnout cel\u00e9 zem\u011b do chaosu. Jde o podobn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9m jako u\u00a0<\/span>\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch elektromobil\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 pomalu, ale jist\u011b zaplavuj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed trhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Realita vs. zbo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Realita v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee ani samotn\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna, ani jin\u00e9 zem\u011b se plynu a uhl\u00ed nevzdaj\u00ed, aby si dlouhodob\u011b zajistily dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny. P\u0159esto\u017ee se v lidov\u00e9 republice roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kapacity, v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byl vytvo\u0159en nov\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>rekord<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed\u00a0. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee zejm\u00e9na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl z\u00e1vis\u00ed na levn\u00e9m a spolehliv\u00e9m zdroji energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i v \u0158\u00ed\u0161i st\u0159edu je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie nem\u016f\u017ee zajistit v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00fdkyv\u016fm po\u010das\u00ed. A dokonce i v zemi, kter\u00e1 by mohla vyr\u00e1b\u011bt velk\u00e9 bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my levn\u011bji ne\u017e kter\u00e1koli z\u00e1padn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 zem\u011b, nehraje tato mo\u017enost \u017e\u00e1dnou roli kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm a naprost\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b ziskovosti. Komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim spol\u00e9h\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e na pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ne\u017e na zbo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b klimatick\u00e9 politiky, p\u0159esto\u017ee hlava st\u00e1tu Si \u0164in-pching ve skute\u010dnosti cht\u011bla omezit v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed, proto\u017ee v d\u016fsledku toho zna\u010dn\u011b trp\u00ed kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v mnoha \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch regionech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad prohr\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco Rusko dominuje glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu trhu s uranem a jadernou energi\u00ed, \u010c\u00edna se postupn\u011b pl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed do sektoru \u201ezelen\u00e9 energie\u201c d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu klimatick\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm cen\u00e1m. A Z\u00e1pad? Sleduj\u00ed, jak jejich vlastn\u00ed (konven\u010dn\u00ed) technologie zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed z ideologick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. M\u00edsto toho, abychom se nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9hali na osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 nap\u00e1jec\u00ed syst\u00e9my a sou\u010dasn\u011b zkoumali alternativy, zam\u011b\u0159ujeme se na technologie, kter\u00e9 jsou ve skute\u010dnosti je\u0161t\u011b nevyzr\u00e1l\u00e9, co\u017e vede k enormn\u011b vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m elekt\u0159iny a sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu poklesu energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna nejen stav\u00ed modern\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory (nap\u0159.\u00a0<\/span>reaktory s obl\u00e1zkov\u00fdm lo\u017eem vyvinut\u00e9 s vyu\u017eit\u00edm n\u011bmeck\u00e9 technologie a\u00a0<\/span><\/a>thoriov\u00e9 reaktory<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vyvinut\u00e9 s vyu\u017eit\u00edm americk\u00e9 technologie\u00a0), ale tak\u00e9 aktivn\u011b zkoum\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 technologie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nad\u00e1le provozuje konven\u010dn\u00ed uheln\u00e9 a plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jako p\u00e1te\u0159 vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Donald Trump toto dilema rozpoznal a sna\u017e\u00ed se mu\u00a0<\/span>\u010delit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. A N\u011bmci? Pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011btrn\u00fdch a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren, ale v dob\u011b slab\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed vyrob\u00ed asi tolik elekt\u0159iny jako vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna v saharsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozbu, st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,276,2625],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77059"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77059\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}