{"id":76956,"date":"2025-04-22T00:18:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T22:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76956"},"modified":"2025-04-21T17:15:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T15:15:23","slug":"v-syrii-se-v-poslednich-mesicich-ztratilo-pres-50-alawitskych-zen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/22\/v-syrii-se-v-poslednich-mesicich-ztratilo-pres-50-alawitskych-zen\/","title":{"rendered":"V S\u00fdrii se v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ztratilo p\u0159es 50 alawitsk\u00fdch \u017een"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Osud 50 \u017een z alawitsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 men\u0161iny z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00fd pot\u00e9, co zmizely za z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku v \u0159ad\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch incident\u016f v n\u011bkolika syrsk\u00fdch guberni\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b Homs, Tartous, Lattakia a Hama, varovala Syrsk\u00e1 observato\u0159 pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 18. dubna.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zmizen\u00ed vyvolalo v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli rostouc\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kriminalit\u011b a nedostatku odrazuj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00e1kona, uvedla lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 monitorovac\u00ed skupina.<\/p>\n

Alawit\u00e9 jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed syrskou men\u0161inou. Do skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed rodina b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra al-Asada. Kv\u016fli tomu \u010del\u00ed Alavit\u00e9 od p\u00e1du re\u017eimu st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany sil prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy veden\u00e9 islamisty.<\/p>\n

Podle SOHR byly \u017eeny uneseny za r\u016fzn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 zmizely z jejich vlastn\u00edch dom\u016f, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 zmizely, kdy\u017e \u0161ly do pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 skupina se ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ani neofici\u00e1ln\u011b nep\u0159ihl\u00e1sila k odpov\u011bdnosti a toto\u017enost t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed stoj\u00ed za zmizen\u00edmi, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da se dosud zmizen\u00edmi nezab\u00fdvala a nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda se n\u011bkter\u00e1 z t\u011bchto zmizen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovala.<\/p>\n

Alawit\u0161t\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 varovali, \u017ee \u017eeny mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159evezeny do jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed S\u00fdrie, aby byly prod\u00e1v\u00e1ny jako \u201eSbaya, isl\u00e1msk\u00fd term\u00edn pro \u017eensk\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed otrokyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 1600 civilist\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou Alawit\u016f, bylo zabito b\u011bhem vl\u00e1dn\u00edho z\u00e1sahu na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00fd za\u010dal 6. b\u0159ezna. Pot\u00e9, co \u010delila mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu tlaku, vl\u00e1da ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee v\u0161echny operace na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed skon\u010dily do 10. b\u0159ezna a vytvo\u0159ila vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed v\u00fdbor.<\/p>\n

Vra\u017edy vyhnaly v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 000 Alawit\u016f do severn\u00edho a v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Libanonu a asi 10 000 dal\u0161\u00edch se uch\u00fdlilo na ruskou leteckou z\u00e1kladnu Khmeimim pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Jableh na jihu Latakie. Po\u010dty uprchl\u00edk\u016f st\u00e1le rostou.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 a aktivist\u00e9 od z\u00e1sahu opakovan\u011b varovali, \u017ee alawit\u0161t\u00ed civilist\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le ter\u010dem vl\u00e1dn\u00edch sil.<\/p>\n

Dne 15. dubna SOHR uvedla, \u017ee 42 alavit\u016f p\u0159i\u0161lo o \u017eivot kv\u016fli sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed vin\u011bn\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi silami v posledn\u00edch dvou t\u00fddnech, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e incidenty se odehr\u00e1ly od Latakie po Tartus a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily se do Ham\u00e1 a Homsu.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da zat\u00edm neprojevila z\u00e1jem o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed obav alavit\u016f ani o nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9koli smyslupln\u00e9 komunikace s nimi. V d\u016fsledku toho se zd\u00e1, \u017ee skupina ztratila ve\u0161kerou d\u016fv\u011bru ve st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Sheikh Ghazal Ghazal, \u0161\u00e9f Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed alawitsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 rady v S\u00fdrii a diaspo\u0159e, a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch prominentn\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f skupiny obnovili za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce v\u00fdzvy k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochran\u011b.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osud 50 \u017een z alawitsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 men\u0161iny z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00fd pot\u00e9, co zmizely za z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8697,147,742,7188],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76956"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76956\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}