{"id":7689,"date":"2022-01-21T07:32:50","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T06:32:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=7689"},"modified":"2022-01-21T07:33:38","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T06:33:38","slug":"zprava-o-sexualnim-zneuzivani-papez-benedikt-xvi-chranil-pachatele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/01\/21\/zprava-o-sexualnim-zneuzivani-papez-benedikt-xvi-chranil-pachatele\/","title":{"rendered":"Zpr\u00e1va o sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed: Pape\u017e Benedikt XVI. chr\u00e1nil pachatele"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1 studie o sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v mnichovsk\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9zi odhalila v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nedostatky p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a usv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch pachatel\u016f.\u00a0Ob\u017ealov\u00e1n je i pape\u017e Benedikt XVI.\u00a0Nejm\u00e9n\u011b ve dvou p\u0159\u00edpadech pr\u00fd nechal v pastora\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di odsouzen\u00e9 obt\u011b\u017eova\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mnichovsk\u00e1 advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Westpfahl Spilker Wastl (WSW) ve \u010dtvrtek p\u0159edstavila znaleck\u00fd posudek o sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi v letech 1945 a\u017e 2019.\u00a0Arcidiec\u00e9ze Mnichov a Freising k tomu vydala v \u00fanoru 2020 stanovisko. T\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed toho, jak se k podez\u0159el\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm a odsouzen\u00edm postavili nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch \u010di podez\u0159el\u00fdch pachatel\u016f a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed hodnost\u00e1\u0159i arcidiec\u00e9ze.<\/p>\n

V\u00a01893str\u00e1nkov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/a>\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed 497 \u00fadajn\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se vztahuje vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, 247 mu\u017e\u016f a 182 \u017een.\u00a0V 68 p\u0159\u00edpadech se nepoda\u0159ilo vytvo\u0159it jasn\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0V\u011bkov\u00e1 skupina 8 a\u017e 14 let byla jasn\u011b nadm\u011brn\u011b zastoupena mezi mu\u017esk\u00fdmi i \u017eensk\u00fdmi ob\u011b\u0165mi, a to 59 procent a 32 procent.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edm\u011btem studie byla obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti 261 lidem, v\u010detn\u011b 205 duchovn\u00edch a 56 laik\u016f.\u00a0Podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161lo 235 lid\u00ed, z toho 182 duchovn\u00edch a 53 laik\u016f, d\u016fkazy o celkem 363 p\u0159\u00edpadech sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U 65 skute\u010dnost\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed znalci vznesen\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed za prok\u00e1zan\u00e1, ve 146 skute\u010dnostech za p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v\u011brohodn\u00e1 a v 11 skute\u010dnostech za vyvr\u00e1cen\u00e1.\u00a0V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b 141 skute\u010dnost\u00ed by dostupn\u00e9 poznatky neposkytovaly dostate\u010dn\u00fd podklad pro posouzen\u00ed pro z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed.\u00a0Celkem bylo provedeno 90 st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Ve 46 p\u0159\u00edpadech se jednalo o odsouzen\u00ed za trestn\u00fd \u010din nebo trestn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz.<\/p>\n

K postupu arcidiec\u00e9ze v p\u0159\u00edpadech znalci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee v pastoraci i p\u0159es podez\u0159en\u00ed pokra\u010dovalo 40 duchovn\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b 18 pravomocn\u011b odsouzen\u00fdch.\u00a0Podle pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f byly reakce na podez\u0159el\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed p\u0159ed rokem 2010 daleko za t\u00edm, co bylo po\u017eadov\u00e1no, zejm\u00e9na podle kanonick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va:<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0Po ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch disciplin\u00e1rn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v 50. letech, se pak zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s duchovn\u00edmi vyzna\u010dovalo shov\u00edvavost\u00ed a motivac\u00ed negenerovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o problematice zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. I odsouzen\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed byli nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni v pastora\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i bez omezen\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.<\/em>\u00a0“<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu u laick\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f byla v\u017edy p\u0159ijata \u201ez pohledu odborn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed a pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Po roce 2010 se \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bnilo ve prosp\u011bch ob\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va v\u0161ak kritizuje, \u017ee pozornost c\u00edrkve ob\u011btem zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je st\u00e1le nedostate\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Emeritn\u00ed pape\u017e Benedikt XVI. je osobn\u011b zat\u00ed\u017een v\u00fdsledky vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0(sv\u011btsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Joseph Ratzinger), kter\u00fd v letech 1977 a\u017e 1981 vedl arcidiec\u00e9zi Mnichov a Freising.\u00a0V report\u00e1\u017ei je obvin\u011bn z pochyben\u00ed ve \u010dty\u0159ech p\u0159\u00edpadech.\u00a0Dva z p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed pachatel\u016f odsouzen\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edmi soudy, kter\u00fdm bylo povoleno nad\u00e1le p\u016fsobit jako kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed v pastora\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

Kritici u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Ratzingera z pochyben\u00ed p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s kn\u011bzem ze Severn\u00edho Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Vestf\u00e1lska.\u00a0\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee zneu\u017e\u00edval chlapce v NRW.\u00a0P\u0159esto Ratzinger souhlasil s jeho p\u0159eveden\u00edm do Bavorska, kde recidivoval a byl odsouzen za zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. T\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edpadem se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 i nyn\u00ed dostupn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00edci vin\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho arcibiskupa kardin\u00e1la Reinharda Marxe z pochyben\u00ed p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dvou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f podez\u0159en\u00ed ze sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nov\u00e1 studie o sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v mnichovsk\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9zi odhalila v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nedostatky p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,1295,254,1753],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7689"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7689\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}