{"id":76880,"date":"2025-04-21T00:14:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T22:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76880"},"modified":"2025-04-20T14:10:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T12:10:01","slug":"protesty-lgbtq-v-londyne-pote-co-soud-rozhodl-o-transzenach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/21\/protesty-lgbtq-v-londyne-pote-co-soud-rozhodl-o-transzenach\/","title":{"rendered":"Protesty LGBTQ v Lond\u00fdn\u011b pot\u00e9, co soud rozhodl o \u201etrans\u017een\u00e1ch\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ned\u00e1vno rozhodl, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o rovnosti z roku 2010 odkazuje na biologick\u00e9 \u017eeny, kdy\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u017een. Takzvan\u00e9 \u201etrans \u017eeny\u201c t\u00edm nejsou m\u00edn\u011bny. To vedlo k protest\u016fm LGBTQ komunity v Lond\u00fdn\u011b a Edinburghu. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b konzervativn\u00ed hlasy hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed rozumu\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Equality Act 2010 je z\u00e1kon o rovnosti a antidiskriminaci ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. M\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit lidi p\u0159ed diskriminac\u00ed (v\u011bk, zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, zm\u011bna pohlav\u00ed, man\u017eelstv\u00ed\/registrovan\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed, t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a mate\u0159stv\u00ed, rasa, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed\/v\u00edry, pohlav\u00ed a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace). Jedn\u00edm z probl\u00e9m\u016f v\u0161ak je, \u017ee biologick\u00e9 \u017eeny jsou diskriminov\u00e1ny, kdy\u017e jsou takzvan\u00e9 \u201etrans \u017eeny\u201c (tj. biologi\u010dt\u00ed mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed podstoupili operaci zm\u011bny pohlav\u00ed nebo se prost\u011b \u201esebeidentifikuj\u00ed\u201c jako \u017eeny) vpu\u0161t\u011bni do chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch prostor pro \u017eeny nebo jsou zohledn\u011bni v kv\u00f3t\u00e1ch pro \u017eeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Feministick\u00e1 organizace \u201eFor Women Scotland\u201c (FWS) za\u017ealovala skotskou vl\u00e1du, proto\u017ee podle z\u00e1kona o zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch spr\u00e1vn\u00edch rad\u00e1ch (Skotsko) z roku 2018 stanovila, \u017ee takzvan\u00e9 \u201etrans \u017eeny\u201c (s osv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm o uzn\u00e1n\u00ed pohlav\u00ed) budou po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny jako \u017eeny pro \u00fa\u010dely stanoven\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f pro zastoupen\u00ed \u017een ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rad\u00e1ch. T\u00edm by byly skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eeny znev\u00fdhodn\u011bny. P\u0159\u00edpad nakonec skon\u010dil u Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00fd jednomysln\u011b rozhodl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee pojmy \u201e\u017eena\u201c a \u201epohlav\u00ed\u201c v z\u00e1kon\u011b o rovnosti z roku 2010 odkazuj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na biologick\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 komunita LBGTQ je v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed proti tomu ve zbrani, co\u017e vyvolalo\u00a0<\/span>protesty v Lond\u00fdn\u011b a Edinburghu<\/span><\/a> , zat\u00edmco aktivistky za pr\u00e1va \u017een – jako je autorka JK Rowlingov\u00e1 – rozsudek oslavuj\u00ed. Demonstrac\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnily tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b lesbi\u010dek, kter\u00e9 samy byly negativn\u011b ovlivn\u011bny uzn\u00e1n\u00edm \u201etrans \u017een\u201c za \u017eeny. Ty organizovalo celkem 24 organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, co se stane se v\u0161emi takzvan\u00fdmi \u201etrans \u017eenami\u201c, kter\u00e9 jsou uv\u011bzn\u011bny nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u017eensk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch v zemi. Ty se nyn\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b budou muset p\u0159esunout do mu\u017esk\u00fdch v\u011bznic \u2013 kam z biologick\u00e9ho hlediska pat\u0159\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b u\u017e se vyskytly p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy\u00a0<\/span>trans n\u00e1siln\u00edci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zneu\u017e\u00edvali \u017eeny v \u017eensk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch. Tito lid\u00e9 u\u017e asi nejsou v\u00edt\u00e1ni ani v d\u00e1msk\u00fdch \u0161atn\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzervativn\u00ed hlasy u\u017e na rozhodnut\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu pohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed jako na \u201ehlas rozumu\u201c. Nelze v\u0161ak o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee podobn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed budou \u010din\u011bna v levicov\u011b zelen\u00e9m ideologick\u00e9m N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ned\u00e1vno rozhodl, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o rovnosti z roku 2010 odkazuje na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4617,306,95],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76880"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76880\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}