{"id":76864,"date":"2025-04-20T04:25:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T02:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76864"},"modified":"2025-04-20T04:25:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T02:25:19","slug":"cina-provozuje-prvni-funkcni-thoriovy-reaktor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/20\/cina-provozuje-prvni-funkcni-thoriovy-reaktor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna provozuje prvn\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed thoriov\u00fd reaktor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nemus\u00ed to b\u00fdt nutn\u011b uran. V pou\u0161ti Gobi \u010c\u00edna uvedla do provozu jedin\u00fd thoriov\u00fd reaktor na sv\u011bt\u011b jako zku\u0161ebn\u00ed reaktor \u2013 a funguje. Mnohem bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativa k jadern\u00e9 energii, proto\u017ee jadern\u00e9 roztaven\u00ed je nemo\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee thoriov\u00e9 reaktory, zejm\u00e9na tzv. LFTR (Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactors), vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed snadno dostupn\u00fd prvek thorium-232, kter\u00fd lze neutronov\u00fdm z\u00e1chytem p\u0159em\u011bnit na uran-233, jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za d\u016fle\u017eitou technologii budoucnosti ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee takov\u00e9 reaktory nemohou zp\u016fsobit jadern\u00e9 roztaven\u00ed. \u201eSuperkatastrofa\u201c jako ta v \u010cernobylu je stejn\u011b nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1 jako trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky tsunami ve Fuku\u0161im\u011b, kter\u00e1 po\u0161kodila stejnojmennou jadernou elektr\u00e1rnu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuj\u00ed stabiln\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed p\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd pr\u016flom v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1\u00a0uvedla do provozu\u00a0<\/span>takov\u00fd thoriov\u00fd testovac\u00ed reaktor<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v pou\u0161ti Gobi, p\u0159edstavuje miln\u00edk. I kdy\u017e je technologick\u00e1 vysp\u011blost st\u00e1le ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u konven\u010dn\u00edch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt prvn\u00ed krok k nov\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e. Testovac\u00ed reaktor aktu\u00e1ln\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1 tepeln\u00fd v\u00fdkon 2 megawatty (co\u017e by m\u011blo odpov\u00eddat elektrick\u00e9mu v\u00fdkonu kolem 600 kilowatt\u016f). To by sta\u010dilo jen na z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159inou asi 1500 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, ale to, co funguje v mal\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, lze tak\u00e9 zv\u011bt\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

V samotn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b se poukazuje na to, \u017ee z\u00e1soby thoria v zemi by teoreticky sta\u010dily k zabezpe\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed na tis\u00edce let. A to s v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm jadern\u00e9ho odpadu, ne\u017e produkuj\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 uranov\u00e9 reaktory. A co v\u00edc, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 experimenty jsou zalo\u017eeny na ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch americk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumech z 60. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, replikuj\u00ed star\u00e9 experimenty a d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjej\u00ed tuto technologii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed reaktor na roztavenou s\u016fl thoria s v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitou 10 megawatt\u016f elekt\u0159iny je ji\u017e ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b. Ten by m\u011bl b\u00fdt uveden do provozu ji\u017e v roce 2030. A kdo v\u00ed \u2013 t\u0159eba takov\u00e9 reaktory dok\u00e1\u017eou pokr\u00fdt a\u017e 20 procent celosv\u011btov\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky po elekt\u0159in\u011b ji\u017e v roce 2050. A to v\u0161e bez v\u00fdkyv\u016f z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na po\u010das\u00ed jako u v\u011btrn\u00fdch a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro \u0158\u00ed\u0161i st\u0159edu by tato technologie byla jist\u011b krokem k sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny. \u010clov\u011bk by ji\u017e nebyl tak z\u00e1visl\u00fd na dovozu energie jako d\u0159\u00edve, ale mohl by jednodu\u0161e \u010derpat z vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1sob thoria. A Evropan\u00e9? Pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b v\u011btrn\u00fdch a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren a st\u00e1le v\u00edce nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny na po\u010das\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nemus\u00ed to b\u00fdt nutn\u011b uran. V pou\u0161ti Gobi \u010c\u00edna uvedla do provozu jedin\u00fd thoriov\u00fd reaktor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,285,8953],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76864"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}