{"id":76749,"date":"2025-04-19T00:19:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T22:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76749"},"modified":"2025-04-18T10:47:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:47:56","slug":"i-deti-maji-byt-sledovany-co-umoznuje-studentsky-prukaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/19\/i-deti-maji-byt-sledovany-co-umoznuje-studentsky-prukaz\/","title":{"rendered":"I d\u011bti maj\u00ed b\u00fdt sledov\u00e1ny: Co umo\u017e\u0148uje \u201estudentsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V N\u011bmecku se r\u00fdsuje dal\u0161\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra ochrany dat: studenti se maj\u00ed st\u00e1t \u010d\u00edsly v syst\u00e9mu. Vylep\u0161uje se tzv. \u201eID studenta\u201c. Ale to, co m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b slou\u017eit student\u016fm, si raz\u00ed cestu do datab\u00e1z\u00ed dozor\u010d\u00edho st\u00e1tu \u2013 a m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit i k zakryt\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch masovou migrac\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed student\u016f, jejich katalogizace a vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed do datab\u00e1z\u00ed \u2013 to umo\u017e\u0148uje studentsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz. P\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00fd krok, proto\u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID m\u00e1 b\u00fdt povinn\u00e9 i v N\u011bmecku. Od narozen\u00ed do posledn\u00edho dechu chce st\u00e1t sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany sledovat. Koali\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>smlouva<\/span><\/a> uv\u00e1d\u00ed: „Podporujeme zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu studentsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00fd je kompatibiln\u00ed s p\u0159edpisy o ochran\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d st\u00e1ty a usnad\u0148uje jeho propojen\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f. Posilujeme mezijurisdik\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi \u0161kolami, slu\u017ebami pro ml\u00e1de\u017e a integra\u010dn\u00edmi slu\u017ebami a l\u00e9pe integrujeme feder\u00e1ln\u00ed kompetence do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed biografie, a to jak organiza\u010dn\u011b, tak obsahov\u011b.“<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eChceme v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 nespl\u0148uj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy ve \u010dten\u00ed, psan\u00ed a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 po\u010det mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nedokon\u010d\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c Studentsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz jako \u00fadajn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj zde nen\u00ed novinkou \u2013 a ve skute\u010dnosti je ji\u017e dlouhou dobu kontroverzn\u00ed. Za to byla dokonce ud\u011blena\u00a0<\/span>\u201eCena velk\u00e9ho bratra\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V roce 2006!<\/span><\/p>\n

Cenu Big Brother Award 2006 v kategorii \u201e\u00da\u0159ady a spr\u00e1va\u201c z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0St\u00e1l\u00e1 konference ministr\u016f \u0161kolstv\u00ed a kultury spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00ed (KMK) za to, \u017ee zcela ignorovala (byrokratick\u00e1 byrokracie by \u0159ekla: \u201enedostatek ohleduplnosti\u201c) po\u017eadavky na ochranu \u00fadaj\u016f ve snaze zav\u00e9st celost\u00e1tn\u00ed, jednotn\u00e9, celo\u017eivotn\u00ed studentsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny informace o d\u00edt\u011bti na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. Mokr\u00fd sen pro Stasi \u2013 prav\u00fd opak pro pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, kter\u00fd chce \u017e\u00edt sv\u016fj \u017eivot v m\u00edru. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed tedy trefn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011blo:<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tedy opravdu tak nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by o tak p\u011bkn\u00fd kompilaci m\u011bla z\u00e1jem nejen policie a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby, ale tak\u00e9 zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9, banky a poji\u0161\u0165ovny? Chcete p\u016fj\u010dku? Kde se v\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo odmaturovat jen s obt\u00ed\u017eemi? Va\u0161e banka m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pochybnosti o tom, zda je va\u0161e zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 a zda dok\u00e1\u017eete bezpe\u010dn\u011b spl\u00e1cet \u00fav\u011br. U\u017e jste n\u011bkdy t\u011b\u017eili ze specializace \u201eEmo\u010dn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj\u201c? Je n\u00e1m l\u00edto, ale \u0161ance z\u00edskat v\u00fdu\u010dn\u00ed list v bankovnictv\u00ed je miziv\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: Big Brother Award 2006<\/cite><\/em><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my se ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

To pro sebe ani pro sv\u00e9 milovan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b nechcete. Jak\u00fd to m\u00e1 tedy smysl? Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed krizi u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee nikdo ignorovat \u2013 ani politici. Nen\u00ed to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jen kv\u016fli blok\u00e1d\u00e1m, jak ji\u017e ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed nazna\u010dilo, kdy\u017e se v Doln\u00edm Sasku v roce 2024 staly konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi\u00a0<\/span>pl\u00e1ny ID<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Masov\u00e1 migrace m\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dopad: d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 doma nemluv\u00ed n\u011bmecky, vykazuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 nedostatky v tomto jazyce \u2013 a p\u0159irozen\u011b je pro n\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 sledovat \u0161koln\u00ed vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bco ID? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee ne. D\u00e1t d\u00edt\u011bti tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc \u010d\u00e1rov\u00fd k\u00f3d, nezlep\u0161\u00ed jeho zn\u00e1mky ani schopnosti. Pot\u0159ebuje lidskou pozornost \u2013 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed ji individu\u00e1ln\u011b podporuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak jak\u00fd to m\u00e1 smysl? Debatn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek v novin\u00e1ch \u201eWelt\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to shrnuje:\u00a0<\/span>Probl\u00e9my se takto nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, ale mohly by b\u00fdt skryty.<\/span><\/strong> Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed soubor samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat ty nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o p\u016fvodu, mate\u0159sk\u00e9m jazyce, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, p\u0159edchoz\u00edch \u0161koln\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch a opakov\u00e1n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku je ID ur\u010deno tak\u00e9 k identifikaci velmi specifick\u00fdch \u201epot\u0159eb podpory\u201c. M\u016f\u017eete je identifikovat, jak jste vtipn\u00ed, ale to nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bonus pro migranty za lep\u0161\u00ed statistiky?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jedin\u00fd, kdo m\u016f\u017ee alespo\u0148 prov\u00e1d\u011bt zm\u011bny v datab\u00e1zi, jsou u\u010ditel\u00e9 \u2013 a to\u00a0<\/span>u\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 diskuse<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ostatn\u011b, jak snadn\u00e9 by bylo, vzhledem k politick\u00e9mu tlaku na lep\u0161\u00ed statistiky a men\u0161\u00ed po\u010det p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch odchod\u016f ze \u0161koly, jednodu\u0161e zlep\u0161it zn\u00e1mky migrant\u016f a student\u016f s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my? Zaveden\u00ed jak\u00e9si \u201epozitivn\u00ed diskriminace\u201c, kter\u00e1 nenapravuje slab\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, ale odm\u011b\u0148uje je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mkou? Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z levicov\u00fdch agend, kter\u00e9 beztak ozna\u010duj\u00ed jak\u00e9koli m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu za rasistick\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u0161 tomu? Ale u\u017e se to d\u011bje, jak uk\u00e1zala\u00a0lednov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>studie :\u00a0<\/span><\/a>d\u011bti s migrantsk\u00fdm p\u016fvodem maj\u00ed prost\u011b od u\u010ditel\u016f o n\u011bco lep\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mky. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed kompenzovat \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed\u201c. Pokud m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed u\u010ditel na sv\u00e9m monitoru p\u0159ehledn\u011b vyps\u00e1na v\u0161echna \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed\u201c d\u00edky studentsk\u00e9mu pr\u016fkazu, mohl by ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich \u201ekompenzovat\u201c mal\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm zn\u00e1mky.<\/span><\/strong> M\u00e9n\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed pak bude zdr\u017eov\u00e1no a bude se virtu\u00e1ln\u011b prob\u00edrat celou \u0161koln\u00ed kari\u00e9rou \u2013 a hrub\u00e9 probuzen\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e na tr\u00e9ninku, kdy se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed byla jen kou\u0159ov\u00e1 clona a mlad\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk je \u00fapln\u011b zdrcen. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b d\u011btem ned\u011bl\u00e1te \u017e\u00e1dnou laskavost, ale odkdy to politiku zaj\u00edm\u00e1?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro vl\u00e1du by to byla oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 situace: tot\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrola se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s mnohem chutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u00fadaji, s nimi\u017e si m\u016f\u017ee lichotit. Pro studenty je to dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta, proto\u017ee nejsou podporov\u00e1ni, jejich pot\u0159eba podpory je dokonce jednodu\u0161e odep\u0159ena a jsou degradov\u00e1ni na \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 lze v syst\u00e9mu sledovat jako hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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V N\u011bmecku se r\u00fdsuje dal\u0161\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra ochrany dat: studenti se maj\u00ed st\u00e1t \u010d\u00edsly v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,84,94,1430],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76749\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}