{"id":7664,"date":"2022-01-20T07:31:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T06:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=7664"},"modified":"2022-01-20T08:05:41","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T07:05:41","slug":"zlociny-proti-lidskosti-kritika-vyhnani-palestincu-z-vychodniho-jeruzalema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/01\/20\/zlociny-proti-lidskosti-kritika-vyhnani-palestincu-z-vychodniho-jeruzalema\/","title":{"rendered":"„\u017didovsk\u00e9 zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti“ – kritika vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed Palestinc\u016f z v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
Ve st\u0159edu v \u010dasn\u00fdch rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly za\u00fato\u010dily na d\u016fm v Sheikh Jarrah ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9m Izraelem.\u00a0M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 byli\u00a0 v chladn\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed biti, zat\u010deni nebo se z nich stali bezdomovci. Ochr\u00e1nci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v mluv\u00ed o v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinech.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\""Zlo\u010diny<\/picture>Zdroj: AP\u00a0<\/span>\u00a9 Mahmoud Illean\/ AP Photo<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/div>
Izrael\u0161t\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed policist\u00e9 stoj\u00ed ve st\u0159edu 19. ledna 2022 vedle ruin palestinsk\u00e9ho domu v okupovan\u00e9m v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 policie ve st\u0159edu r\u00e1no vyst\u011bhovala a zdemolovala d\u016fm palestinsk\u00e9 rodiny v Sheikh Jarrah ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9m Izraelem.\u00a0Rodina se tomu p\u0159edt\u00edm sna\u017eila br\u00e1nit a hrozila, \u017ee d\u016fm vyhod\u00ed do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed. Ve 3:00 nebo v 5:00 vtrhly do domu des\u00edtky izraelsk\u00fdch policist\u016f a speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek a uzav\u0159ely oblast.\u00a0Podle\u00a0Al-D\u017eaz\u00edry<\/em> des\u00edtky t\u011b\u017ece ozbrojen\u00fdch sil vstoupily do rodinn\u00e9ho domu, kdy\u017e spali, surov\u011b bili nah\u00e9 \u010dleny rodiny a n\u011bkolik z nich zatkli.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve v pond\u011bl\u00ed se izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly pokusily vyst\u011bhovat rodinu Salhiya z jejich domu \u00fatokem na pozemek, na kter\u00e9m d\u016fm stoj\u00ed, a zni\u010den\u00edm rodinn\u00e9ho obchodu.\u00a0Otec rodiny Mahm\u00fad se pak zabarik\u00e1doval na st\u0159e\u0161e domu a vyhro\u017eoval, \u017ee sebe i d\u016fm zap\u00e1l\u00ed.\u00a0Po 10hodinov\u00e9 pauze izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly opustily oblast a p\u0159\u00edznivci se shrom\u00e1\u017edili na protest proti pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9mu nasazen\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

Chci \u017e\u00edt nebo zem\u0159\u00edt d\u016fstojn\u011b, \u0159ekl Mahm\u00fad v pond\u011bl\u00ed Middle East Eye<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0„Cht\u011bl jsem se zap\u00e1lit, proto\u017ee um\u00edr\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00fd den, um\u00edr\u00e1m u\u017e 25 let,“ dodal s odkazem na desetilet\u00ed n\u00e1tlaku na opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed domova.\u00a0„Smrt je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e se d\u00edvat, jak ni\u010d\u00ed tv\u016fj domov… um\u00edr\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Znovu a znovu jsme vyh\u00e1n\u011bni z na\u0161ich domov\u016f. U\u017e jsme mrtv\u00ed. Jsme mrtv\u00ed uvnit\u0159. Jsme mrtv\u00ed od roku 1948.“ \u201c cituje\u00a0Middle East Eye<\/em>rodinn\u00fd mu\u017ee. Nyn\u00ed zni\u010den\u00fd d\u016fm pat\u0159il jeho rodin\u011b po generace pot\u00e9, co byli milicemi v roce 1948 p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed Izraele vyhn\u00e1ni z jejich tehdej\u0161\u00edho rodn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Ain Karem.\u00a0Podle toho rodina vlastnila d\u016fm p\u0159ed izraelskou anexi\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0Al-D\u017eaz\u00edry<\/em>\u00a0kv\u016fli tomu z\u016fstala rodina bez domova b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 z nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch noc\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00ed zimn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny.\u00a0O\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci uvedli, \u017ee ve st\u0159edu bylo zat\u010deno asi 25 Palestinc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u0161esti rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0Podle izraelsk\u00e9 policie m\u00e1 na m\u00edst\u011b domu vyr\u016fst \u0161kola a \u0161kolky a v roce 2017 kv\u016fli tomu padlo ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd okresn\u00ed soud rodinu zhruba p\u0159ed rokem informoval, \u017ee mus\u00ed d\u016fm vyklidit.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed veden\u00ed m\u011bsta provedlo soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz k vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed, uvedl Ahmad al-Qadmani, pr\u00e1vn\u00edk rodiny. D\u00e1le \u0159ekl Middle East Eye<\/em>\u017ee by bylo pod\u00e1no dovol\u00e1n\u00ed k Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu, aby zastavil demoli\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz.\u00a0Izraelsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly v\u0161ak vyu\u017eily no\u010dn\u00edho klidu k proveden\u00ed demolice.\u00a0„Jedn\u00e1 se o agresivn\u00ed \u00fatok, kter\u00fd poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kony a p\u0159edpisy,“ \u0159ekl pr\u00e1vn\u00edk.\u00a0Asi 200 dal\u0161\u00edm rodin\u00e1m ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b hroz\u00ed podobn\u00e9 vys\u00eddlen\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159\u00edkazu k vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sheikh Jarrah, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 domovem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch konzul\u00e1t\u016f a luxusn\u00edch hotel\u016f, se stal \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem a symbolem toho, co Palestinci pova\u017euj\u00ed za izraelskou kampa\u0148 za vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed z v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rodiny Salhiya za posledn\u00ed rok. Mnoha rodin\u00e1m v t\u00e9to \u010dtvrti hroz\u00ed, \u017ee je izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady vyst\u011bhuj\u00ed.\u00a0D\u016fm, kter\u00fd byl zni\u010den ve st\u0159edu, se nach\u00e1zel asi kilometr severn\u011b od hradeb Star\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Jeruzal\u00e9ma, kde loni vypukl velk\u00fd konflikt pot\u00e9, co se \u017eidovsk\u00e9 skupiny pokusily n\u00e1sil\u00edm zmocnit p\u016fdy pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed Palestinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed tam \u017eij\u00ed, za podpory izraelsk\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi silami.<\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 osidlovac\u00ed politika, kter\u00e1 poru\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, je kontroverz\u00ed, kterou lze jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout, a proto je pro izraelsk\u00e9 spojence tak\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1, ale ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e9torikou z\u00e1padn\u00edch vl\u00e1d o domn\u011bl\u00fdch a skute\u010dn\u00fdch anex\u00edch jinde m\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo d\u016fsledk\u016f.\u00a0Doty\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fm se nach\u00e1zel naproti britsk\u00e9mu konzul\u00e1tu ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b, kter\u00fd v pond\u011bl\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed na okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch \u2013 s v\u00fdjimkou t\u011bch nejv\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch okolnost\u00ed \u2013 poru\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.\u00a0Vyzvala izraelskou vl\u00e1du, aby \u201ezastavila praktiky, kter\u00e9 jen zvy\u0161uj\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed na tomto m\u00edst\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupci lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed organizace Human Rights Watch (HRW) naopak na\u0161li jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slova.\u00a0Sophie McNeill z HRW Australia vyzvala:<\/p>\n

„N\u00e1siln\u00e9 vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed rodiny Salhiyeh a demolice jejich domova v Sheikh Jarrah v okupovan\u00e9m v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b jsou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny. Tak vypad\u00e1 apartheid a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Osoby odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za tyto zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti by m\u011bly b\u00fdt st\u00edh\u00e1ny a potrest\u00e1ny.“<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

V roce 1967 Izrael mimo jin\u00e9 anektoval Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m a od t\u00e9 doby se tam usadilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 000 izraelsk\u00fdch obyvatel.\u00a0Palestinci na druhou stranu cht\u011bj\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed pro nez\u00e1visl\u00fd st\u00e1t Palestina s v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9mem jako hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem.\u00a0Rada bezpe\u010dnosti OSN ji\u017e v roce 2016 vyzvala Izrael, aby zcela zastavil osidlov\u00e1n\u00ed okupovan\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b anektovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u017did\u00e9 v\u0161ak ignoruj\u00ed v\u0161e a v\u0161echny. d\u011blaj\u00ed si co si zamanou a ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed jak Hitler s jeho nacismem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve st\u0159edu v \u010dasn\u00fdch rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly za\u00fato\u010dily na d\u016fm v Sheikh Jarrah ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[512,810,107,312,36,1746],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7664"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}