{"id":766,"date":"2021-04-14T09:05:24","date_gmt":"2021-04-14T07:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=766"},"modified":"2021-04-14T09:05:24","modified_gmt":"2021-04-14T07:05:24","slug":"kdo-je-dezinformator-ten-kdo-pouziva-argumentacni-fauly-o-manipulacni-technice-otravena-studna-a-dalsich-zavaznych-souvislostech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/04\/14\/kdo-je-dezinformator-ten-kdo-pouziva-argumentacni-fauly-o-manipulacni-technice-otravena-studna-a-dalsich-zavaznych-souvislostech\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo je dezinform\u00e1tor? Ten kdo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 argumenta\u010dn\u00ed fauly. O manipula\u010dn\u00ed technice \u201eOtr\u00e1ven\u00e1 studna\u201c a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch souvislostech"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>R\u016fzn\u00ed hlasatel\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnosti sestavuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 seznamy dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch web\u016f a dezinform\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1sledn\u011b argumentuj\u00ed: \u201eTo a to zve\u0159ejnil dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed web, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil v seznamu uveden\u00fd dezinform\u00e1tor (on\u00e1lepkovan\u00fd politik). Jde tedy o dezinformace-nepravdy-l\u017ei. Takov\u00fdm naslouchaj\u00ed pouze hloup\u00ed lid\u00e9. Vzd\u011blan\u00ed a chyt\u0159\u00ed dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed weby ne\u010dtou. Pokud za\u010dne mluvit zavr\u017een\u00edhodn\u00fd politik, seri\u00f3zn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk vypne p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d, nebo odejde z m\u00edstnosti.\u201c<\/p>\n<p><strong>Podobn\u011b v\u0161ak mluv\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010distokrevn\u00fd dezinform\u00e1tor.<\/strong>\u00a0Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 argumenta\u010dn\u00ed faul \u2013 manipula\u010dn\u00ed techniku \u201e<strong>OTR\u00c1VEN\u00c1 STUDNA<\/strong>\u201e.<\/p>\n<p>O manipula\u010dn\u00ed technice \u201eotr\u00e1ven\u00e1 studna\u201c hovo\u0159\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017ee youtuber\u00a0Filip:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xiv-X5AgXWw\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Otr\u00e1venou studnu m\u016f\u017ee mluv\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat:<br \/>\n<strong>a)<\/strong>\u00a0zcela z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem poslucha\u010di zamezit vyslechnout protistranu<br \/>\n<strong>b)<\/strong>\u00a0naprosto nev\u011bdom\u011b, nebo\u0165 se takto fale\u0161n\u011b argumentovat nau\u010dila bezd\u011b\u010dn\u011b ji\u017e v ml\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdchovou.<\/p>\n<p>Jist\u011b jste ji\u017e sly\u0161eli takov\u00e9 ty rady d\u011btem \u201eToho p\u00e1na neposlouchej, proto\u017ee to je blbec\u2026\u201c.\u00a0<strong>Pokud je ml\u00e1de\u017ei od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku podsouv\u00e1no koho n\u00e1zory poslouchat a koho ne, na m\u00edsto toho, aby se u\u010dila jejich obsah posuzovat dle pravdivosti, za\u017eije se jim tato forma fale\u0161n\u00e9 argumentace do podv\u011bdom\u00ed natolik, \u017ee si nejsou schopni v\u016fbec uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem je element\u00e1rn\u011b chybn\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Takovou element\u00e1rn\u00ed chybu v uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed reality, si potom tac\u00ed nesou i do dosp\u011blosti. Je pak velice t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 u takov\u00fdch jedinc\u016f o\u010dek\u00e1vat n\u011bco jako kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed \u2013 zdrav\u00fdm selsk\u00fd rozum.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit n\u00e1sledn\u011b takto posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby o tom, \u017ee jejich argumentace je fale\u0161n\u00e1, je velice t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9.\u00a0\u00a0<strong>Argumenta\u010dn\u00ed vzorec \u201eotr\u00e1ven\u00e1 studna\u201c maj\u00ed toti\u017e zak\u00f3dov\u00e1n na \u00farovni tzv. z\u00e1kladn\u00edch vzorc\u016f chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ten jsou zpravidla ochotny m\u011bnit pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee v \u017eivot\u011b skrze jeho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u201et\u011b\u017ece naraz\u00ed\u201c.<\/strong>\u00a0I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy si uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee argumentovat se d\u00e1 i zcela jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem,\u00a0trv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b zna\u010dnou dobu, ne\u017eli jim \u201eotr\u00e1ven\u00e1 studna\u201c p\u0159estane p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech automaticky naskakovat. Tac\u00ed jedinci mus\u00ed sami sebe velmi dlouho hl\u00eddat, aby \u201eotr\u00e1venou studnu\u201c nepou\u017eili. To chce v\u0161ak \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vyhr\u00e1no budou m\u00edt a\u017e tehdy, kdy v jak\u00e9koli situaci pou\u017eij\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fd postup. Tedy budou hledat pravdu v obsahu vyslechnut\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jej vyslovil zdroj jim krajn\u011b nesympatick\u00fd, nav\u00edc v\u0161emi v jeho okol\u00ed pomlouvan\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Takov\u00fd jedinec bude m\u00edt t\u00e9\u017e velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m pohybovat se nad\u00e1le v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bublin\u011b, v kter\u00e9 se doposud nach\u00e1zel. Zejm\u00e9na tehdy jsou-li praktiky \u201eotr\u00e1ven\u00e9 studny\u201c takov\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bublin\u011b naprosto vlastn\u00ed. Podobnou zku\u0161enost z\u00edskal nap\u0159\u00edklad i zakladatel jedn\u00e9 z na\u0161ich prvn\u00edch neziskovek pan Michal Sem\u00edn. Jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh naleznete v \u010dl\u00e1nku: \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kuryr.in\/index.php\/zajimavosti\/michal-semin-zivotni-pribeh-studentskeho-vudce-kavarnika-ktery-prozrel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michal Sem\u00edn: \u017divotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh studentsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce \u201ekav\u00e1rn\u00edka\u201c, kter\u00fd proz\u0159el<\/a>\u201c<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zde se potom m\u011bjme velmi na pozoru nad p\u016fsoben\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch neziskovek p\u0159\u00edmo na na\u0161ich \u0161kol\u00e1ch. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nad prac\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch aktivistick\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f. \u0158ada z nich ne jen skrze \u201eotr\u00e1venou studnu\u201c z na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed vychov\u00e1v\u00e1 budouc\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 idioty. Ty kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u011b tuto argumenta\u010dn\u00ed patologii \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nev\u011bdomky d\u00e1l.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>K t\u00e9matu bl\u00ed\u017ee:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kuryr.in\/index.php\/zpravy\/zprava-z-roku-2017-o-politicke-korektnosti-kdy-se-zdala-situace-presidentu-klausovi-jeste-jakz-takz-normalni\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jak se za katedry \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol dostali politicky korektn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9. O politick\u00e9 korektnosti, kdy se zd\u00e1la situace presidentu Klausovi je\u0161t\u011b jak\u017e tak\u017e norm\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chceme-li i nad\u00e1le zachovat zdravou ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost, je t\u0159eba na\u0161e potomky d\u016fsledn\u011b vychov\u00e1vat ke kritick\u00e9mu my\u0161len\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b logiky a hled\u00e1n\u00ed podstaty v\u011bci. Nikoli k fale\u0161n\u00e9 argumentaci. T\u011bm kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e argumenta\u010dn\u00edm faul\u016fm podlehli, je nutn\u00e9 trp\u011bliv\u011b vysv\u011btlovat, \u017ee takto vyhodnocovat re\u00e1ln\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed okolo sebe nelze. Element\u00e1rn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je pak, zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed \u201epravda\u201c nebo \u201ele\u017e\u201c?\u00a0 V\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b k tomuto promluvil\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kuryr.in\/index.php\/nazory\/zcela-zasadni-prohlaseni-mudr-igora-bukovskeho-phd-klamstvo-a-pravda-vyhraje-ten-kdo-vydrzi-dele\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MUDr. Bukovsk\u00fd. Nen\u00ed bohu\u017eel pravdou \u00faslov\u00ed, \u017ee pravda se nakonec sama uk\u00e1\u017ee. Historie n\u00e1s u\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee neuk\u00e1\u017ee. Zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed ten kdo sv\u00e9 pozice dok\u00e1\u017ee d\u00e9le obhajovat!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zde m\u016f\u017eeme polo\u017eit i kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zku. Pro\u010d je z r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho programu \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol vy\u0159azov\u00e1no u\u010divo, jeho\u017e osvojen\u00ed vy\u017eaduje d\u016fsledn\u00e9 uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed logiky?\u00a0 Viz:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kuryr.in\/index.php\/zpravy\/ministerstvo-skolstvi-vypustilo-newtonovy-zakony-z-osnov-ceskych-zakladnich-skol-zmizela-i-didaktika-ohmova-zakona-zmizela-vyuka-rozdilu-mezi-planetami-a-hvezdami-a-rovnez-vyuka-deti-proti-vandalis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed vypustilo Newtonovy z\u00e1kony z osnov \u010desk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol! Zmizela i didaktika Ohmova z\u00e1kona, zmizela v\u00fduka rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi planetami a hv\u011bzdami, a rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fduka d\u011bt\u00ed proti vandalismu, p\u0159esn\u011b podle vzoru z USA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kuryr.in\/index.php\/nazory\/jak-je-to-s-kvalitou-ceskeho-vzdelani\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jak je to s kvalitou \u010desk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jsou opat\u0159en\u00ed vedouc\u00ed k vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed logiky z na\u0161ich \u0161kolsk\u00fdch osnov, jako\u017eto z\u00e1kladn\u00edho p\u0159edpokladu pro kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, zl\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem konspir\u00e1tor\u016f stylu\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kalergiho_pl%C3%A1n\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kalergiho pl\u00e1n<\/a>, nebo d\u00edlem du\u0161evn\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00fdch jedinc\u016f v \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edch funkc\u00edch na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu skrze jim vlastn\u00edm, na element\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00farovni v\u017eit\u00e9m, fale\u0161n\u011b argumenta\u010dn\u00edm uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed? Nebo snad jde kombinaci oboj\u00edho?<\/p>\n<p>Autor: Martin Matou\u0161<br \/>\nzdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kuryr.in\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Kur\u00fdr IN<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u016fzn\u00ed hlasatel\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnosti sestavuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 seznamy dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch web\u016f a dezinform\u00e1tor\u016f. N\u00e1sledn\u011b argumentuj\u00ed: \u201eTo a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[76,28,29],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}