{"id":76559,"date":"2025-04-17T00:15:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76559"},"modified":"2025-04-16T13:35:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T11:35:51","slug":"pakt-who-se-dohodl-globalni-zdravotni-moc-bude-centralizovana-v-nevolene-organizaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/17\/pakt-who-se-dohodl-globalni-zdravotni-moc-bude-centralizovana-v-nevolene-organizaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Pakt WHO se dohodl: Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed moc bude centralizov\u00e1na v nevolen\u00e9 organizaci"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Po v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159ech letech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) dohodly na komplexn\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 pandemick\u00e9 dohod\u011b. Podle\u00a0Reuters<\/a><\/em>\u00a0a WHO m\u00e1 sv\u011bt l\u00e9pe p\u0159ipravit na budouc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed krize \u2013 kritici v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed centralizovanou kontrolou, nedostatkem demokratick\u00e9 legitimity a nepr\u016fhledn\u00fdmi mocensk\u00fdmi strukturami.<\/p>\n

Co bylo rozhodnuto?<\/h3>\n

Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 dohoda (p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1vrh pro Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v kv\u011btnu 2025) obsahuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k patogen\u016fm<\/strong>
    \n\u2192 Zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu pro rychl\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed genetick\u00fdch informac\u00ed o nov\u011b se objevuj\u00edc\u00edch patogenech \u2013 centralizovan\u00fd ve WHO.<\/li>\n
  2. Distribuce zdravotnick\u00fdch produkt\u016f a znalost\u00ed<\/strong>
    \n\u2192 Z\u00e1vazek ke spravedliv\u00e9 distribuci vakc\u00edn, diagnostiky a l\u00e9\u010div \u2013 mimo jin\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm povinn\u00fdch poplatk\u016f a povinn\u00fdch licenc\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  3. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 infrastruktura a logistick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b<\/strong>
    \n\u2192 Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b pod veden\u00edm WHO a strategick\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f pro produkty krizov\u00e9 medic\u00edny.<\/li>\n
  4. Povinnost st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ipravit se na pandemie<\/strong>
    \n\u2192 V\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by m\u011bly poskytnout pl\u00e1ny, nouzov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby a monitorovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my \u2013 harmonizovan\u00e9 podle pokyn\u016f WHO.<\/li>\n
  5. Pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>
    \n\u2192 Podle WHO by dohoda m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u201ez\u00e1vazn\u00e1\u201c \u2013 pod dohledem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a s kontroln\u00edmi mechanismy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    WHO slav\u00ed \u201emnohostrann\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c<\/h3>\n

    Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel WHO Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus hovo\u0159il\u00a0o \u201ehistorick\u00e9m okam\u017eiku\u201c v\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed :<\/a><\/p>\n

    „S t\u00edmto konsensem byla vytvo\u0159ena mezigenera\u010dn\u00ed dohoda, kter\u00e1 ud\u011bl\u00e1 sv\u011bt bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. St\u00e1ty demonstruj\u00ed, \u017ee multilateralismus \u017eije.“<\/strong>
    \n(Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va WHO, 16.04.2025)<\/em><\/p>\n

    Kone\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u00a078. sv\u011btov\u00e9m zdravotnick\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v kv\u011btnu 2025<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

    Kritick\u00e1 recenze<\/h3>\n

    1. Koncentrace moci ve WHO<\/h4>\n

    Dohoda v\u00fdrazn\u011b posiluje roli WHO \u2013 i kdy\u017e byla organizace b\u011bhem krize COVID-19 opakovan\u011b kritizov\u00e1na za svou nedostate\u010dnou transparentnost, zaujatost v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b a z\u00e1vislost na soukrom\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u00edch (nap\u0159. Gates Foundation, GAVI, CEPI). Kritici si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0nedemokraticky legitimovan\u00e1 autorita, jako je WHO,<\/strong>\u00a0by v budoucnu mohla vyd\u00e1vat doporu\u010den\u00ed s kvazi-pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1vaznost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    2. Nejasn\u00e9 definice a v\u00e1gn\u00ed klauzule<\/h4>\n

    Term\u00edn \u201epandemie\u201c z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1gn\u011b definov\u00e1n. Takzvan\u00e9 \u201epotenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozby\u201c by tak\u00e9 mohly sta\u010dit ke spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed komplexn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b cestovn\u00edch omezen\u00ed, uzam\u010den\u00ed nebo o\u010dkovac\u00edch kampan\u00ed. Pr\u00e1vn\u00edci varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed bianco \u0161ekem.<\/p>\n

    3. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha mezi severem a jihem<\/h4>\n

    A\u010dkoli je zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1na \u201espravedliv\u00e1 distribuce\u201c zdravotnick\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9, jak to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt prakticky a pr\u00e1vn\u011b vymahateln\u00e9. Bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b by mohly prosazovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, zat\u00edmco glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v distribu\u010dn\u00edm mechanismu znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn.<\/p>\n

    4. Distribuce vakc\u00edny a uvoln\u011bn\u00ed dat bez souhlasu?<\/h4>\n

    Dohoda obsahuje ustanoven\u00ed pro\u00a0povinn\u00fd p\u0159enos biologick\u00fdch vzork\u016f a genetick\u00fdch sekvenc\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a to i bez souhlasu zem\u011b p\u016fvodu, jakmile existuje \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozba\u201c. To by mohlo v\u00e9st ke geopolitick\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed, jak se ji\u017e stalo mezi \u010c\u00ednou a USA.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n

    Nov\u00e1 dohoda WHO je pr\u016flomem v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b zdrav\u00ed.<\/strong>\u00a0Zat\u00edmco WHO hovo\u0159\u00ed o historick\u00e9m pokroku, kritici dohodu obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00a0ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity ve prosp\u011bch centralizovan\u00e9 pandemick\u00e9 architektury<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 veden\u00e9 organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed ani odpov\u011bdn\u00e1, ani demokraticky zvolen\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    Zdroje:<\/strong><\/p>\n