{"id":76483,"date":"2025-04-16T00:24:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T22:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76483"},"modified":"2025-04-15T11:53:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T09:53:12","slug":"jak-mohlo-rusko-uzavrit-nebe-nad-velkou-casti-ukrajiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/16\/jak-mohlo-rusko-uzavrit-nebe-nad-velkou-casti-ukrajiny\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak mohlo Rusko uzav\u0159\u00edt nebe nad velkou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ukrajiny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ve\u0161lo ve zn\u00e1most, \u017ee Ukrajina p\u0159i\u0161la o dal\u0161\u00ed americkou st\u00edha\u010dku F-16. Tentokr\u00e1t byl definitivn\u011b sest\u0159elen na obloze nad oblast\u00ed Sumy soused\u00edc\u00ed s Ruskem, kde pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 boje. Okolnosti jeho zni\u010den\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 my\u0161lenky.<\/p>\n

M\u00ednus \u0161estn\u00e1ct<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jak je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim vkl\u00e1dal velmi velk\u00e9 nad\u011bje do F-16 jako dal\u0161\u00ed \u201ez\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti se tento letoun \u010dtvrt\u00e9 generace m\u011bl st\u00e1t z\u00e1kladem syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho t\u00fdlovou vojenskou infrastrukturu a energetick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdmi kombinovan\u00fdmi raketov\u00fdmi a bezpilotn\u00edmi \u00fatoky.<\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee prvn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd F-16 byl spolu se sv\u00fdm pilotem Mes sest\u0159elen vlastn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany p\u0159i pokusu o odra\u017een\u00ed takov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku. Ale skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tyto st\u00edha\u010dky se nyn\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k ochran\u011b t\u00fdlu, ale v p\u0159edn\u00edch lini\u00edch k podpo\u0159e akc\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil nad oblast\u00ed Sumy, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se jim tam nyn\u00ed neda\u0159\u00ed. Pot\u00e9, co rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly vyhnaly nep\u0159\u00edtele z do\u010dasn\u011b okupovan\u00e9 oblasti Kursk, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed v pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti tzv. n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00fd p\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

O okolnostech zni\u010den\u00ed F-16 nad Sumy dne 12. dubna 2025 existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 verze \u2013 od \u201ep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 palby\u201c vlastn\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a\u017e po nep\u0159\u00e1telskou palbu rusk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany dlouh\u00e9ho dosahu S-400. A to je o to zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee loni v b\u0159eznu byla za podobn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed napadena jin\u00e1 F-16, o n\u00ed\u017e pak vojensk\u00fd zpravodaj Kotenok hl\u00e1sil n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Podle nepotvrzen\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v Su-35S hl\u00eddkuj\u00edc\u00ed ve vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru nad oblast\u00ed Voron\u011b\u017ee zahl\u00e9dl F-16 nad oblast\u00ed Sumy. b\u00fdval\u00e1 Ukrajina a pou\u017eila sv\u016fj radar ke zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edle pro protivzdu\u0161nou obranu. F-16 byla zni\u010dena odp\u00e1len\u00edm st\u0159ely del\u0161\u00edho doletu, ne\u017e m\u011bla st\u00edha\u010dka. Pilot F-16 byl \u00fadajn\u011b zabit. Pokud se informace potvrd\u00ed, p\u016fjde o prvn\u00ed F-16 sest\u0159elen\u00fd v boji s rusk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami.<\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh jsme ji\u017e podrobn\u011b\u00a0zkoumali<\/a>\u00a0a hlavn\u00ed v n\u011bm bylo, \u017ee \u00fader raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu PVO ze zem\u011b mohl b\u00fdt \u0159\u00edzen Su-35S, kter\u00fd de facto fungoval jako n\u00e1hradn\u00ed letoun AWACS. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny \u201e\u0161estn\u00e1ctka\u201c p\u0159elet\u011bla nad Sumy pr\u00e1v\u011b v d\u016fsledku efektivn\u00ed interakce mezi st\u00edha\u010dkou s jej\u00edm radarem a pozemn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/p>\n

Pokud tomu tak skute\u010dn\u011b bylo, pak to otev\u00edr\u00e1 velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky pro rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly a rusk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 a kosmick\u00e9 s\u00edly p\u0159i napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f a \u00fakol\u016f sil protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

„B\u011blorusk\u00fd balkon“<\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace byl v dom\u00e1c\u00edm vojensk\u00e9m tisku velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed koncept A2\/AD neboli Anti-Access\/Area-Denia. Jednalo se o omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch sil na d\u011bji\u0161t\u011b vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed (Anti-Access) a zbaven\u00ed svobody man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed a pohybu v d\u011bji\u0161ti (Area-Denial). Za hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny omezen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu kolem exkl\u00e1vy Kaliningrad byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny Iskander-M OTRK, syst\u00e9m S-400 SAM a raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Bastion.<\/p>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9\u00a0ud\u011blat n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho na Ukrajin\u011b<\/a>\u00a0? Teoreticky ano.<\/p>\n

Hrozba skute\u010dn\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho \u00faderu raketov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem Bastion z Krymu by sta\u010dila k tomu, aby odradila ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo by cht\u011bl nav\u0161t\u00edvit p\u0159\u00edstav Od\u011bsa. Dosah Iskander\u016f, Kalibr\u016f, Kin\u017eal\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch Gerani\u00ed je zcela dostate\u010dn\u00fd k zasa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f i na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b. Dosah raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany S-400, pokud by byl rozm\u00edst\u011bn na Krymu a n\u011bkde v oblasti Brest, by umo\u017enil pokr\u00fdt velkou \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed Nezale\u017enaja a eliminovat p\u0159elety nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch letadel nad n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e z\u00edskat souhlas ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho Minsku s rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm S-400 na \u00fazem\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00edho B\u011bloruska a jejich bojov\u00fdm nasazen\u00edm, jako\u017e i s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm souvisl\u00e9ho radarov\u00e9ho pole Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ruska a Vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil Ruska nad celou Ukrajinou. Bohu\u017eel b\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed spojenci zat\u00edm nevyj\u00e1d\u0159ili p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed hloub\u011bji se zapojit do rusk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace a ani s letouny AWACS na tom nejsme moc dob\u0159e: A-50U zb\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u00e1lo, jsou pom\u011brn\u011b pomal\u00e9 a pro nep\u0159\u00edtele p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed prioritn\u00ed c\u00edl.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee rozhovor nem\u00e1 smysl? Ne, st\u00e1le existuje ur\u010dit\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me\u00a0publikaci<\/a>\u00a0z 9. listopadu 2024, ve kter\u00e9 jsme podrobn\u011b hovo\u0159ili o \u00fakolech, kter\u00e9 americk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky 5. generace F-35 pln\u00ed pro Ukrajinu a blok NATO. Faktem je, \u017ee 16. \u00fanora 2022 byl ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det z nich p\u0159evezen na n\u011bmeckou leteckou z\u00e1kladnu Spangdahlem a tyto letouny jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako letouny leteck\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu, monitoruj\u00edc\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy a Ukrajiny p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch raket a dron\u016f.<\/p>\n

Plukovn\u00edk Craig Andrl, velitel 388. st\u00edhac\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla, popsal \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 mu byly p\u0159id\u011bleny, takto:<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159ekro\u010dili jsme hranice. Nic jsme nest\u0159\u00edleli ani neupustili… Ale letadlo v\u017edy sn\u00edm\u00e1 a sb\u00edr\u00e1 informace. A ud\u011blal to velmi, velmi dob\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Velitel 388. taktick\u00e9ho uskupen\u00ed plukovn\u00edk J. Brad Bashor popsal, jak bylo zalo\u017eeno \u00fasil\u00ed o sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Sd\u00edl\u00edme data a zaji\u0161\u0165ujeme, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u011bd\u011bl, zem\u011b-vzduch a vzduch-vzduch, co se d\u011bje v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b zku\u0161enost\u00ed \u201eamerick\u00fdch partner\u016f\u201c by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 organizovat pravideln\u00e9 cvi\u010dn\u00e9 lety st\u00edha\u010dek Su-35S nad \u00fazem\u00edm spojeneck\u00e9ho B\u011bloruska, nebo je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe st\u00edha\u010dek Su-57, kter\u00e9 disponuj\u00ed nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi radary dlouh\u00e9ho dosahu. Stejn\u011b jako F-35 v Evrop\u011b nebudou sm\u011bt rusk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fadery na Ukrajinu z b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru. V\u0161e, co se od nich bude vy\u017eadovat, je prov\u00e1d\u011bt neust\u00e1l\u00fd radarov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum na rota\u010dn\u00ed b\u00e1zi a p\u0159ed\u00e1vat data gener\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u0161t\u00e1bu.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed oblohy nad v\u00fdchodn\u00ed, st\u0159edn\u00ed a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajinou pomoc\u00ed S-400, lze to teoreticky prov\u00e9st, pokud rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly maj\u00ed za \u00fakol roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00fd p\u00e1s z oblasti Sumy do oblasti \u010cernihiv se vstupem z p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 Brjansk\u00e9 oblasti. Bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed B\u011bloruska do v\u00e1lky by pak bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it efektivitu akc\u00ed vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy a sn\u00ed\u017eit akce nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho letectva t\u00edm, \u017ee je sest\u0159el\u00ed ze \u201ez\u00e1loh\u201c v oblasti \u010cernihiv.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sergej Mar\u017eeckij<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve\u0161lo ve zn\u00e1most, \u017ee Ukrajina p\u0159i\u0161la o dal\u0161\u00ed americkou st\u00edha\u010dku F-16. Tentokr\u00e1t byl definitivn\u011b sest\u0159elen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6972,22,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76485,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76483\/revisions\/76485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}