{"id":76459,"date":"2025-04-16T00:15:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T22:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76459"},"modified":"2025-04-15T11:20:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T09:20:28","slug":"kolaps-behem-pulmaratonu-nahle-a-necekane-se-stava-normou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/16\/kolaps-behem-pulmaratonu-nahle-a-necekane-se-stava-normou\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolaps b\u011bhem p\u016flmaratonu \u2013 \u201eN\u00e1hl\u00e9 a ne\u010dekan\u00e9\u201c se st\u00e1v\u00e1 normou"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Dva mlad\u00ed sportovci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt resuscitov\u00e1ni, osm dal\u0161\u00edch kon\u010d\u00ed v nemocnici \u2013 ale jedna z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka je systematicky ignorov\u00e1na.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leuven, Belgie<\/a> \u2013 M\u011bla to b\u00fdt velk\u00e1 sportovn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost, ale v\u00edkendov\u00fd evropsk\u00fd p\u016flmaraton skon\u010dil pro n\u011bkolik \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f dramaticky. Dva dvac\u00e1tn\u00edci b\u011bhem z\u00e1vodu zkolabovali a museli b\u00fdt resuscitov\u00e1ni. Osm dal\u0161\u00edch sportovc\u016f bylo hospitalizov\u00e1no. Jen v sobotu se p\u016flmaratonu z\u00fa\u010dastnilo kolem 10 000 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Belgick\u00e1 m\u00e9dia informuj\u00ed opatrn\u011b, ale za st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdvoj: Mlad\u00ed, sportovn\u011b aktivn\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159i z\u00e1vodech st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji kolabuj\u00ed \u2013 \u010dasto se z\u00e1stavou srdce.<\/p>\n

\u201cNov\u00fd norm\u00e1l\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vl\u00e1msk\u00fd praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Frank Peeters to shrnuje ho\u0159kou v\u011btou:\u00a0\u201eNov\u00fd norm\u00e1l\u201c.<\/em>\u00a0V\u011bta, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 trval\u00fd dopad.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad Leuven ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm incidentem. Zrovna\u00a0minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zem\u0159eli dva \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci<\/a>\u00a0na obl\u00edben\u00e9 cyklistick\u00e9 akci\u00a0We Ride Flanders<\/em>\u00a0. Jeden z nich \u2013 nizozemsk\u00fd amat\u00e9rsk\u00fd sportovec \u2013 podlehl n\u00e1hl\u00e9mu selh\u00e1n\u00ed srdce.<\/p>\n

Jedin\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, kterou nikdo nechce polo\u017eit<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Neurolog Jan Bonte na incidenty reagoval jasn\u00fdmi slovy: „R\u00e1d bych znal l\u00e9ka\u0159skou diagn\u00f3zu. Byla to srde\u010dn\u00ed arytmie?“ Oba b\u011b\u017eci, kte\u0159\u00ed byli resuscitov\u00e1ni, jsou st\u00e1le v nemocnici, z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed. Pro Bonteho to byl zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed detail: „Norm\u00e1ln\u011b lid\u00e9 po z\u00e1stav\u011b srdce kon\u010d\u00ed na jednotce intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a jsou ochlazeni. Pokud tomu tak nen\u00ed v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, byla v\u016fbec nutn\u00e1 resuscitace?“<\/p>\n

Mezi \u0159\u00e1dky pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, kterou si klade st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed \u2013 kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edch chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Studie JAMA ukazuje n\u00e1r\u016fst \u2013 ale chyb\u00ed hypot\u00e9za<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1\u00a0studie<\/a>\u00a0Journal\u00a0of the American Medical Association (JAMA)<\/em>\u00a0odhaluje n\u00e1padn\u00fd trend: Mezi lety 2020 a 2023 do\u0161lo v USA k podstatn\u011b v\u00edce srde\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1stav\u00e1m v marat\u00f3nsk\u00fdch a p\u016flmaratonsk\u00fdch z\u00e1vodech ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech (2014-2019). Auto\u0159i uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bkolik mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u2013\u00a0jedna v\u0161ak trvale chyb\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0: souvislost s nov\u011b zaveden\u00fdmi l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdmi postupy od roku 2021.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: \u010c\u00edsla rostou, ot\u00e1zky tak\u00e9 \u2013 ale odpov\u011bdi nep\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dva mlad\u00ed sportovci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt resuscitov\u00e1ni, osm dal\u0161\u00edch kon\u010d\u00ed v nemocnici \u2013 ale jedna z\u00e1sadn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1068,8918,659],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}