{"id":76393,"date":"2025-04-15T00:18:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T22:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76393"},"modified":"2025-04-14T19:12:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T17:12:52","slug":"nektere-skupiny-migrantu-jsou-kvuli-kulturnim-faktorum-neumerne-zlocinne-tvrdi-renomovany-svycarsky-soudni-psychiatr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/15\/nektere-skupiny-migrantu-jsou-kvuli-kulturnim-faktorum-neumerne-zlocinne-tvrdi-renomovany-svycarsky-soudni-psychiatr\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bkter\u00e9 skupiny migrant\u016f jsou kv\u016fli kulturn\u00edm faktor\u016fm \u201ene\u00fam\u011brn\u011b zlo\u010dinn\u00e9\u201c, tvrd\u00ed renomovan\u00fd \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd soudn\u00ed psychiatr"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd forenzn\u00ed psychiatr Frank Urbaniok tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kulturn\u00ed faktory zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru kriminality u ur\u010dit\u00fdch skupin migrant\u016f, a po\u017eaduje azylov\u00e9 kv\u00f3ty zalo\u017een\u00e9 na statistik\u00e1ch kriminality v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/h4>\n

Po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 knihy The Dark Sides of Migration \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd forenzn\u00ed psychiatr Frank Urbaniok vyzval k tomu, aby evropsk\u00e1 azylov\u00e1 politika kone\u010dn\u011b vzala v \u00favahu statistiky kriminality migrant\u016f, a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny migrant\u016f jsou kv\u016fli kulturn\u00edm faktor\u016fm \u201ene\u00fam\u011brn\u011b zlo\u010dinn\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Urbaniok, jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch forenzn\u00edch expert\u016f s v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159icetilet\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi s anal\u00fdzou n\u00e1siln\u00fdch pachatel\u016f, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee kulturn\u00ed vlivy ze zem\u00ed jako Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, Maroko a Tunisko v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kriminalit\u011b mezi migranty z t\u011bchto region\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eAfgh\u00e1nci jsou v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btkr\u00e1t hl\u00e1\u0161eni, Maro\u010dan\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e osmkr\u00e1t a Tunisan\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e dev\u011btkr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i za z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1siln\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny,\u201c uvedl Urbaniok v rozhovoru pro \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd list\u00a0Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung<\/a>\u00a0s odkazem na anal\u00fdzu \u00fadaj\u016f o kriminalit\u011b z N\u011bmecka, Rakouska a \u0160v\u00fdcarska.<\/p>\n

„Nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 m\u00edra kriminality m\u00e1 hodn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s kulturn\u00edmi vlivy. Jde o to, jak se v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch \u0159e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, jak\u00fd je obraz \u017een nebo jak\u00e1 je role pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Se zlo\u010dinci se zab\u00fdv\u00e1m 33 let a vid\u011bl jsem tis\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f z bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti. Proto v\u00edm, jak siln\u00e9 a relevantn\u00ed tyto otisky mohou b\u00fdt. N\u011bkdy p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed po generace,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Ob\u00e1lka jeho knihy vyvolala ur\u010ditou kritiku za to, \u017ee n\u00e1padn\u011b zobrazuje n\u016f\u017e, kter\u00fd je podle n\u011bj \u201edobr\u00fdm symbolem\u201c, proto\u017ee \u201eodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rostouc\u00ed pocit nejistoty ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch\u201c.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e d\u00e1val pozor na to, aby objasnil, \u017ee neodsuzuje v\u0161echny migranty \u2013 pro\u010d ve sv\u00e9m n\u00e1zvu knihy p\u0159edch\u00e1zel \u201eMigraci\u201c knihou \u201eThe Dark Side of\u201c \u2013 Urbaniok se netaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm, \u017ee kulturn\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl by m\u011blo ovliv\u0148ovat rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed. „Jsou zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9, ty, kter\u00e9 jsou problematick\u00e9, a ty, kter\u00e9 jsou vysoce problematick\u00e9… a nech\u00e1pu, pro\u010d to nehraje roli v ot\u00e1zce, koho do zem\u011b pust\u00edme.“<\/p>\n

Urbaniok navrhuje jasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m kv\u00f3t, kter\u00fd by omezil p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed azyl\u016f ze zem\u00ed s vysokou m\u00edrou kriminality. Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru je absolutn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na azyl nerealistick\u00e9 a \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost: \u201eStovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed by teoreticky m\u011bly n\u00e1rok po\u017e\u00e1dat o azyl ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, ale nikdy bychom je nemohli v\u0161echny p\u0159ijmout.\u201c<\/p>\n

Renomovan\u00fd psychiatr ve sv\u00e9 knize odm\u00edtl na\u0159\u010den\u00ed z p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed a nam\u00edtl, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch diskus\u00ed o zlo\u010dinu cizinc\u016f se rovn\u00e1 \u201ec\u00edlen\u00fdm dezinformac\u00edm\u201c, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je bagatelizovat nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pravdy. „Mnoz\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 nebudou schopni vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s fakty,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou \u00fadaje o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti zatemn\u011bny skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee naturalizovan\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 v jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou kategorizov\u00e1ni nap\u0159\u00edklad jako \u201eN\u011bmci\u201c nebo \u201eRakou\u0161i\u201c, i kdy\u017e se narodili v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nebo maj\u00ed historick\u00fd migra\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fvod.<\/p>\n

„Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho problematick\u00fdch lid\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl Urbaniok. „Vid\u00edm je ve statistik\u00e1ch a ka\u017ed\u00fd den ve sv\u00e9 profesi u\u017e t\u0159icet let. To je nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. Opravdu nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 je zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee tyto probl\u00e9my mohou existovat i o generaci pozd\u011bji. Proto se ned\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee m\u00e1me v\u011bc pod kontrolou. Naopak, probl\u00e9my jsou obrovsk\u00e9.“<\/p>\n

Urbaniok se objevil na akc\u00edch po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch pravicovou \u0160v\u00fdcarskou lidovou stranou (SVP), stranou zn\u00e1mou sv\u00fdm tvrd\u00fdm postojem k imigraci. I kdy\u017e Urbaniok uznal, \u017ee SVP identifikuje rozsah probl\u00e9mu, kritizoval stranu za to, co pova\u017euje za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. „Je to zn\u00e1mka jejich zmatenosti, kdy\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161e, co mus\u00edte ud\u011blat, je kontrolovat hranice a v\u0161echno bude v po\u0159\u00e1dku.“<\/p>\n

Mluvil tak\u00e9 o firewallu proti Alternativ\u011b pro N\u011bmecko (AfD), kter\u00e1 podle n\u011bj br\u00e1n\u00ed tomu, aby se strana stala um\u00edrn\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mainstreamovou a umo\u017e\u0148uje radik\u00e1l\u016fm s prorusk\u00fdmi a nechutn\u00fdmi, zjevn\u011b xenofobn\u00edmi n\u00e1zory, aby jeli za jej\u00ed kab\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

„AfD se dostate\u010dn\u011b nedistancuje od pravicov\u00fdch radik\u00e1ln\u00edch a xenofobn\u00edch sil. Zastupuje postoje, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u016f\u010di Rusku, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euji za nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9. Nel\u00edb\u00ed se mi jejich agita\u010dn\u00ed jazyk, ale pova\u017euji za \u0161patn\u00e9 sna\u017eit se zadr\u017eet stranu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u0159es 20 procent hlas\u016f, firewally. To pouze podporuje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly v t\u00e9to stran\u011b,“ \u0159ekl \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdm novin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Navzdory odporu proti probl\u00e9m\u016fm uveden\u00fdm v jeho knize z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Urbaniok vzdorn\u00fd a optimistick\u00fd ohledn\u011b jej\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed koncem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce. „Vydavatel\u00e9 se b\u00e1li o svou image,“ \u0159ekl a odhalil, \u017ee n\u011bkolik vydavatel\u016f odm\u00edtlo vydat jeho knihu. „Sna\u017e\u00ed se v\u00fdchovn\u011b p\u016fsobit na obyvatelstvo, a to si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je \u0161patn\u00e9 a \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro na\u0161i demokracii.“<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd forenzn\u00ed psychiatr Frank Urbaniok tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kulturn\u00ed faktory zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru kriminality u ur\u010dit\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[119,369,239,3618],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76393\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}