{"id":76378,"date":"2025-04-14T06:13:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T04:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76378"},"modified":"2025-04-14T06:13:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T04:13:50","slug":"tajna-valka-role-britanie-clena-nato-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/14\/tajna-valka-role-britanie-clena-nato-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Tajn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka: Role Brit\u00e1nie \u010dlena NATO na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vliv Brit\u00e1nie na ukrajinskou v\u00e1lku daleko p\u0159esahuje ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed solidarity. Vojen\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edci z Lond\u00fdna p\u016fsobili jako strategick\u00ed architekti ukrajinsk\u00e9 protiofenz\u00edvy na ja\u0159e 2023 \u2013 role, kter\u00e1 a\u017e dosud z\u016fst\u00e1vala do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry skryt\u00e1. Za kryc\u00edm jm\u00e9nem \u201eWallace\u201c, pojmenovan\u00e9m po tehdej\u0161\u00edm ministru obrany Benu Wallaceovi, se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 nejen britsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 technika, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rady v oblasti taktiky, logistiky a diplomacie.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0159i nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed brit\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci sehr\u00e1li kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011bru ukrajinsk\u00e9 ofenz\u00edvy: admir\u00e1l Sir Tony Radakin, gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Roly Walker a gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Charlie Stickland. Jejich koordinace s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi a americk\u00fdmi partnery byla kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e v l\u00e9t\u011b 2023 nebezpe\u010dn\u011b eskalovalo nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Washingtonem a Kyjevem. Radakin d\u011blal prost\u0159edn\u00edka mezi frontami a dokonce osobn\u011b cestoval do Kyjeva, aby situaci deeskaloval. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z podrobn\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku v British Times<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategie, pochybnosti a tlak<\/span><\/h3>\n

Britov\u00e9 spol\u00e9hali na strategii \u201ehladov\u011bt, protahovat se a st\u00e1vkovat\u201c: oslabit z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed linky, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it frontu a dos\u00e1hnout c\u00edlen\u00fdch pr\u016flom\u016f. Ale ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 veden\u00ed se rozhodlo proti tomuto doporu\u010den\u00ed \u2013 krok, kter\u00fd vyvolal mezi Ameri\u010dany frustraci. Prosazovali rychlej\u0161\u00ed akci, ale podcenili rusk\u00e1 minov\u00e1 pole a v\u00fdzvy modern\u00ed z\u00e1kopov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skryt\u00e9 mise<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem v\u00e1lky v roce 2022 nav\u00e1zal gener\u00e1l Jim Hockenhull spojen\u00ed s ukrajinsk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm person\u00e1lem. Jako \u0161\u00e9f britsk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky p\u0159isp\u011bl k ofenziv\u011b cenn\u00fdmi informacemi. Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b byli brit\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci skryt\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomni, aby poskytli podporu zbran\u011bmi, jako jsou \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Storm Shadow. Lze tedy konstatovat, \u017ee Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b nejen pasivn\u011b dod\u00e1vala zbran\u011b, ale<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • s vysoce postaven\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm person\u00e1lem p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edmo v Kyjev\u011b,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kdy\u017e se situace stala kritickou<\/span><\/li>\n
  • zprost\u0159edkoval mezi znesv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdmi spojenci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, aby udr\u017eeli z\u00e1padn\u00ed alianci pohromad\u011b<\/span><\/li>\n
  • m\u011bl v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, n\u011bkdy v\u00edce ne\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u00edru nebylo p\u0159\u00e1no<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Ji\u017e na ja\u0159e 2022, p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky, se objevily zn\u00e1mky mo\u017en\u00e9ho vyjednan\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou. Neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Istanbulu nazna\u010dila kompromisn\u00ed dokument, kter\u00fd zahrnoval neutralitu Ukrajiny v\u00fdm\u011bnou za bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky. Ale podle konzistentn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch kruh\u016f \u2013 to pr\u00fd britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Boris Johnson b\u011bhem neohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Kyjeva v dubnu 2022 d\u016frazn\u011b nedoporu\u010doval. Dohoda s Putinem nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 a Z\u00e1pad bude Ukrajinu podporovat \u201edokud to bude nutn\u00e9\u201c. T\u00edm podle kritik\u016f Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie zabr\u00e1nila brzk\u00e9mu m\u00edru \u2013 ze strategick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trhliny v z\u00e1padn\u00ed alianci<\/span><\/h3>\n

    V srpnu 2023 vedl Radakin tajnou sch\u016fzku s americk\u00fdmi a ukrajinsk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci na hranici s Polskem. C\u00edlem bylo obnovit rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u016fv\u011bru. USA se st\u00e1le v\u00edce dr\u017eely zp\u00e1tky, zat\u00edmco Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie \u2013 spolu s Franci\u00ed \u2013 vstoupila do mezery a dokonce vytvo\u0159ila pl\u00e1ny na mo\u017en\u00e9 \u201ezaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed s\u00edly\u201c po p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost p\u0159ed a po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/h3>\n

    V r\u00e1mci operace Orbital jsou brit\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci na Ukrajin\u011b od roku 2015, aby cvi\u010dili ukrajinsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky. Tato mise byla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010dena v \u00fanoru 2022, kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed ruskou invaz\u00ed, a voj\u00e1ci byli sta\u017eeni. Pozd\u011bji byli brit\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci op\u011bt nasazeni na tajnou misi: od roku 2022 byli brit\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci na m\u00edst\u011b, aby cvi\u010dili ukrajinsk\u00e9 rekruty na protitankov\u00fdch st\u0159el\u00e1ch NLAW. Od roku 2023 byla ukrajinsk\u00e1 letadla lok\u00e1ln\u011b vybavena \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami Storm Shadow a ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed piloti byli na tyto zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my vycvi\u010deni. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto operac\u00ed byly prov\u00e1d\u011bny v civilu, aby nevyvolaly eskalaci s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

    D\u016fsledky pro Velkou Brit\u00e1nii nelze jednozna\u010dn\u011b odhadnout<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le v\u00e1lka trv\u00e1, t\u00edm hloub\u011bji je do n\u00ed Lond\u00fdn zapleten. Hlasy z obrann\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed \u201enejasnou mis\u00ed\u201c s otev\u0159en\u00fdm koncem. B\u00fdval\u00fd vojensk\u00fd ata\u0161\u00e9 John Foreman vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k politick\u00e9mu vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed: Co je c\u00edlem britsk\u00e9ho anga\u017em\u00e1? Co se stane, kdy\u017e voj\u00e1ci zem\u0159ou? V\u00e1lka by se pro Brit\u00e1nii mohla st\u00e1t past\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 uniknout.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vliv Brit\u00e1nie na ukrajinskou v\u00e1lku daleko p\u0159esahuje ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed solidarity. Vojen\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edci z Lond\u00fdna p\u016fsobili…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,8908,26,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76378"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76378\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}