{"id":7632,"date":"2022-01-19T03:30:59","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T02:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=7632"},"modified":"2022-01-19T03:30:59","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T02:30:59","slug":"globalni-obnova-pracovnich-mist-je-zpozdena-pandemickou-nejistotou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/01\/19\/globalni-obnova-pracovnich-mist-je-zpozdena-pandemickou-nejistotou\/","title":{"rendered":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obnova pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst je zpo\u017ed\u011bna pandemickou nejistotou"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

O\u017eiven\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu pr\u00e1ce bude trvat d\u00e9le, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1valo, a m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti z\u016fstane minim\u00e1ln\u011b na \u00farovni p\u0159ed epidemi\u00ed COVID-19 a\u017e do roku 2023, proto\u017ee pr\u016fb\u011bh a trv\u00e1n\u00ed epidemie jsou nejist\u00e9. Uvedla 17. ledna ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pr\u00e1ce (ILO).<\/p>\n

Tato agentura OSN odhaduje ekvivalent o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 52 milion\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v roce 2022 oproti \u00farovn\u00edm p\u0159ed epidemi\u00ed COVID-19, co\u017e je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvojn\u00e1sobek p\u0159edchoz\u00edho odhadu z \u010dervna roku 2021.<\/p>\n

Naru\u0161en\u00ed by m\u011blo pokra\u010dovat i v roce 2023, kdy bude st\u00e1le o 27 milion\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, uvedla agentura, kter\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 Zpr\u00e1v\u011b o sv\u011btov\u00e9 zam\u011bstnanosti a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdhledu pro rok 2022 varovala p\u0159ed \u201epomal\u00fdm a nejist\u00fdm\u201c o\u017eiven\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u201eVyhl\u00eddky na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu pr\u00e1ce se od posledn\u00edch projekc\u00ed ILO zhor\u0161ily, n\u00e1vrat k situaci p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u016fstane v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech pro v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u011bta nedosa\u017eiteln\u00fd,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ILO Guy Ryder \u0159ekl novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, \u017ee za jeho reviz\u00ed bylo mnoho faktor\u016f a dodal, \u017ee \u201eprim\u00e1rn\u00edm je pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pandemie a jej\u00ed varianty, zejm\u00e9na Omicron.\u201c<\/p>\n

Rychlost obnovy se v jednotliv\u00fdch regionech li\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e evropsk\u00e9 a severoamerick\u00e9 regiony vykazuj\u00ed podle zpr\u00e1vy nejv\u00edce povzbudiv\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie a Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerika zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b se odhaduje, \u017ee v roce 2022 bude asi 207 milion\u016f lid\u00ed bez pr\u00e1ce. Toto \u010d\u00edslo je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v roce 2021 a zejm\u00e9na v roce 2020, ale st\u00e1le jde o n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti 186 milion\u016fm v roce 2019.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee k takzvan\u00e9mu \u201evelk\u00e9mu pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed\u201c v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch vede \u0159ada faktor\u016f, \u0159ekl Ryder a dodal, \u017ee krize jasn\u011b \u201evedla zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed v pracovn\u00ed s\u00edle k tomu, aby p\u0159ehodnotili zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee zm\u011bny ve zp\u016fsobu na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce mezit\u00edm podle zpr\u00e1vy prohlubuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy nerovnosti, v\u010detn\u011b prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed nerovnosti mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami.<\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee pandemie ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b zas\u00e1hla \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 na sebe vzaly lv\u00ed pod\u00edl na dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di a tak\u00e9 \u010dast\u011bji pracuj\u00ed v t\u011b\u017ece zasa\u017een\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako jsou slu\u017eby a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ryder trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee pouze \u201e\u0161irok\u00e1 obnova trhu pr\u00e1ce\u201c umo\u017en\u00ed sv\u011btu skute\u010dn\u011b se vzpamatovat z pandemie.<\/p>\n

\u201eAby bylo toto o\u017eiven\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zalo\u017eeno na z\u00e1sad\u00e1ch slu\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, v\u010detn\u011b zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnosti, spravedlnosti, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrany a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho dialogu,\u201c \u0159ekl Ryder.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f ILO varoval, \u017ee \u201ebez koordinovan\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiky je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v mnoha zem\u00edch bude n\u00e1prava t\u011bchto \u0161kod trvat roky.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O\u017eiven\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu pr\u00e1ce bude trvat d\u00e9le, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1valo, a m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti z\u016fstane…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[593,186,601],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7632"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7632\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}