{"id":76211,"date":"2025-04-12T05:04:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-12T03:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76211"},"modified":"2025-04-12T05:04:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-12T03:04:15","slug":"ukrajinska-vojenska-krize-krajne-pravicovy-informator-odhaluje-selhani-vedeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/12\/ukrajinska-vojenska-krize-krajne-pravicovy-informator-odhaluje-selhani-vedeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 krize: krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fd inform\u00e1tor odhaluje selh\u00e1n\u00ed veden\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00fdval\u00fd velitel brig\u00e1dy Azov obvi\u0148uje gener\u00e1la Syrsk\u00e9ho ze smrt\u00edc\u00ed taktiky a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje vnit\u0159n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 spory. Navzdory z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoci \u010del\u00ed Ukrajina nedostatku zdroj\u016f a krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdm spor\u016fm, \u010d\u00edm\u017e riskuje dlouhodob\u00fd konflikt, kter\u00fd by se mohl st\u00e1t evropsk\u00fdm \u201eVietnamem\u201c v z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce Z\u00e1padu proti Moskv\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bohdan Krotevy\u010d, nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd velitel a b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu krajn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>pravicov\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0brig\u00e1dy Azov, ve\u0159ejn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>vyzval k odstran\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0gener\u00e1la Oleksandra Syrsk\u00e9ho, velitele ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, a obvinil ho z ohro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivot\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f \u201ehrani\u010dn\u00edmi zlo\u010dineck\u00fdmi\u201c rozkazy a zastaralou taktikou,\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Guardian .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Krotevych, kter\u00fd v \u00fanoru rezignoval (\u00fadajn\u011b aby mohl svobodn\u011b mluvit), kritizoval Syrsk\u00e9ho za mikro\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed arm\u00e1dy a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed direktiv, kter\u00e9 nut\u00ed voj\u00e1ky spo\u010d\u00edvat nebezpe\u010dn\u011b bl\u00edzko p\u0159edn\u00edch lini\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad 50 metr\u016f daleko, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e v bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zadn\u00edch oblastech. Argumentuje t\u00edm, \u017ee Syrskyj nedostatek strategick\u00fdch inovac\u00ed \u2013 spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na vrh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f do bitev nebo jejich stahov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159emo\u017een\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159isp\u011bl k ukrajinsk\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m v letech 2024 a 2025, v\u010detn\u011b postupu rusk\u00fdch sil v Donbasu a Kursku.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee Krotevy\u010d v minulosti tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>nahl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0gener\u00e1la Jurije Sodola St\u00e1tn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159adu pro vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed za \u201enekompetentn\u00ed velen\u00ed\u201c,\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Guardianu ve skute\u010dnosti zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd a sp\u00ed\u0161e skand\u00e1ln\u00ed nesouhlas z ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch \u0159ad, p\u0159esouvaj\u00edc\u00ed ur\u010ditou vinu za ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ne\u00fasp\u011bchy na boji\u0161ti z vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f \u2013 jako je po\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159evaha Ruska \u2013 na selh\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho veden\u00ed. Krotevy\u010dova otev\u0159enost podtrhuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed frustraci ze Syrsk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd byl kritizov\u00e1n za svou taktiku od p\u0159evzet\u00ed velen\u00ed v \u00fanoru 2024, navzdory d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm, jako byla Charkovsk\u00e1 protiofenz\u00edva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Syrskyi je \u010dty\u0159hv\u011bzdi\u010dkov\u00fd gener\u00e1l a vrchn\u00ed velitel ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil od 8. \u00fanora 2024. Sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu, velel charkovsk\u00e9 protiofenz\u00edv\u011b v roce 2022 a tak\u00e9 bachmutsk\u00e9 v roce 2023. Je zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro svou strategickou proz\u00edravost a byl oce\u0148ov\u00e1n za sv\u016fj bojov\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch na Ukrajin\u011b. taktiky pro velk\u00e9 ob\u011bti, kter\u00e9 si vyslou\u017eily p\u0159ezd\u00edvky jako \u201egener\u00e1l 200\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohdan Krotevy\u010d, inform\u00e1tor, je zase nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 postava v ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 krajin\u011b, uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 pro svou roli b\u00fdval\u00e9ho velitele a n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka \u0161t\u00e1bu brig\u00e1dy Azov, jednotky v r\u00e1mci N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy Ukrajiny. Krotevy\u010d se p\u0159ipojil k Azovu v roce 2014 po\u00a0<\/span>referendu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o statusu Krymu\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ipojen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 brig\u00e1da Azov, p\u016fvodn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 jako dobrovolnick\u00fd prapor v roce 2014, byla \u0161iroce kontroverzn\u00ed kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m na krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 a neonacistick\u00e9 prvky. Jednotka\u00a0<\/span>, kterou zalo\u017eil neonacista Andriy Biletsky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, osobnost s dokumentovanou histori\u00ed v kruz\u00edch ultranacionalistick\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch nad\u0159azen\u00fdch, od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159itahuje jedince s extremistick\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a analytici, v\u010detn\u011b zpr\u00e1v CNN<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Time<\/span><\/a>\u00a0atd. p\u0159ed rokem 2022\u00a0, zaznamenali a informovali o neonacistick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti Azova, a\u010dkoli jeho integrace do ukrajinsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy a jeho role v boji proti Rusku zjevn\u011b posunuly jeho ve\u0159ejn\u00fd obraz (p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm na Z\u00e1pad\u011b) sm\u011brem k pouh\u00e9 disciplinovan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edle. I kdy\u017e \u010dast\u00fd v\u00fdskyt nacistick\u00fdch h\u00e1kov\u00fdch k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch symbol\u016f na uniform\u00e1ch azovsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f (ob\u010das\u00a0<\/span>zachycen\u00fdch v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m televizn\u00edm p\u0159enosu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ostudou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krotevychovy vlastn\u00ed krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 vazby byly prozkoum\u00e1ny. Kritici\u00a0<\/span>poukazuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na jeho doporu\u010den\u00ed monografie Alberta Kesselringa, nacistick\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho zlo\u010dince, rekrut\u016fm z Azova. Z\u00fa\u010dastnil se tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>pu\u010de<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na Majdanu v roce 2014 jako\u00a0<\/span>\u010dlen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Prav\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>sektoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2014 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed nacionalistick\u00e9 skupiny s krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdmi ultranacionalistick\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e byl Krotevy\u010d obvin\u011bn z politick\u00fdch ambic\u00ed, v\u00fdslovn\u011b se distancoval od jak\u00e9hokoli spojen\u00ed s ukrajinsk\u00fdm velvyslancem ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Valerijem Zalu\u017enym. \u010cty\u0159hv\u011bzdi\u010dkov\u00fd gener\u00e1l Zalu\u017enyi je mimochodem p\u0159edch\u016fdcem gener\u00e1la Oleksandra Syrsk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za mo\u017en\u00e9ho budouc\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta na prezidenta Ukrajiny. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zalu\u017enyi byl tak\u00e9 pod drobnohledem kv\u016fli napojen\u00ed na krajn\u00ed pravici. Byl vyfotografov\u00e1n p\u0159ed portr\u00e9tem Stepana Bandery, kontroverzn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 osobnosti, v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku sd\u00edlen\u00e9m ukrajinsk\u00fdm parlamentem dne X v lednu 2023 u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Banderov\u00fdch narozenin. Obr\u00e1zek vyvolal v\u00fdznamnou polemiku,\u00a0<\/span>zejm\u00e9na v Polsku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kv\u016fli Banderov\u00fdm historick\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m na ultranacionalistick\u00e9 skupiny a nacistick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed etnick\u00e9 \u010distky Pol\u00e1k\u016f a \u017did\u016f, jak dokumentuj\u00ed historici jako Timothy Snyder. Jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, toto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem polsko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f\u00a0. To v\u0161e je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 na Ukrajin\u011b po roce 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pravda, \u017ee Krotevychova rezignace a otev\u0159enost by mohly nazna\u010dovat osobn\u00ed zaujatost nebo vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f (nebo politick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f). Jeho tvrzen\u00ed v\u0161ak d\u00e1vaj\u00ed smysl. Rezonuj\u00ed s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky a analytiky, kte\u0159\u00ed dlouho kritizovali p\u0159\u00edstup gener\u00e1la Syrsk\u00e9ho v \u201esov\u011btsk\u00e9m stylu\u201c, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e si mezi kritiky vyslou\u017eil p\u0159ezd\u00edvky jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ezn\u00edk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9mu po\u010dtu ob\u011bt\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem bitvy u Bachmutu v roce 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako b\u00fdval\u00fd velitel brig\u00e1dy Azov se zku\u0161enostmi v prvn\u00ed linii m\u00e1 Krotevy\u010d z prvn\u00ed ruky znalosti bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed a dynamiky veden\u00ed, co\u017e by m\u011blo dodat ur\u010ditou v\u00e1hu jeho opera\u010dn\u00ed kritice. Nav\u00edc jeho konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady, jako je bl\u00edzkost klidov\u00fdch z\u00f3n k bojov\u00fdm lini\u00edm, jsou v\u011brohodn\u00e9 vzhledem k dolo\u017een\u00fdm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m o napjat\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch Ukrajiny a d\u016frazu Syrsk\u00e9ho na udr\u017een\u00ed pozice za ka\u017edou cenu. Bylo to vid\u011bt v Bachmutu, kde Ukrajina utrp\u011bla t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, ne\u017e se st\u00e1hla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, jako jsou ty od vojensk\u00fdch pozorovatel\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch, podobn\u011b zaznamenaly, \u017ee Syrskyi up\u0159ednost\u0148uje taktiku drcen\u00ed, n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na lidskou s\u00edlu p\u0159ed man\u00e9vrov\u00fdm v\u00e1l\u010den\u00edm, co\u017e je v souladu s Krotevychov\u00fdm obvin\u011bn\u00edm ze strategick\u00e9 stagnace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pomineme-li krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fd extremismus a korupci, faktem je, \u017ee navzdory miliardov\u00e9 pomoci se ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, od nedostatku zdroj\u016f po taktiku kritizovan\u00e9ho veden\u00ed. A Washington, jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, dokonce i v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159esunul toto b\u0159emeno na Evropu a evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i se zd\u00e1, \u017ee jsou sotva ochotni to n\u00e9st.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i tomto tempu hroz\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1stupn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka Z\u00e1padu na Ukrajin\u011b proti Moskv\u011b se stane evropsk\u00fdm \u201eVietnamem\u201c \u2013 dlouhou a n\u00e1kladnou ba\u017einou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>, antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fdval\u00fd velitel brig\u00e1dy Azov obvi\u0148uje gener\u00e1la Syrsk\u00e9ho ze smrt\u00edc\u00ed taktiky a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje vnit\u0159n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 spory….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76212,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,80,371,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}