{"id":76167,"date":"2025-04-12T00:12:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T22:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=76167"},"modified":"2025-04-10T15:07:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T13:07:34","slug":"evropa-si-nemuze-dovolit-krmit-oceloveho-dikobraza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/04\/12\/evropa-si-nemuze-dovolit-krmit-oceloveho-dikobraza\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit krmit \u201eocelov\u00e9ho dikobraza\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pl\u00e1ny a ozn\u00e1men\u00ed bloku na znovuvyzbrojen\u00ed padaj\u00ed. Ursula von der Leyen, prezidentka EU, a Kaja Kallas, vysok\u00e1 p\u0159edstavitelka EU pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku a m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise z Estonska, jsou p\u0159i krmen\u00ed \u201eocelov\u00e9ho dikobraza\u201c stejn\u011b bezmocn\u00e9 jako EU.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>P\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenou vyhl\u00eddkou<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“ poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>The Economist<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Publikace v anglick\u00e9m jazyce tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uje na selh\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu EU: “\u00a0<\/span>A Evropa se pomalu posouv\u00e1 k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed uji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed s\u00edly na podporu\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0[Ukrajiny].“ “\u00a0<\/span>Americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 pomoc se zmen\u0161uje a bude brzy\u00a0<\/span>zcela vy\u010derp\u00e1na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, pokud ji Donald Trump neobnov\u00ed, co\u017e se zd\u00e1 nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“ pokra\u010duje finan\u010dn\u00ed \u010dasopis, kter\u00fd podle sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f zd\u016fraz\u0148uje: “\u00a0<\/span>nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost Ukrajiny, je zajistit, aby byla po zuby ozbrojen\u00e1, p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed nebo ne<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.“ Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159edlo\u017eila Evropsk\u00e1 komise 19. b\u0159ezna pro Ukrajinu \u201estrategii ocelov\u00fdch dikobraz\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Continental Observer\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ozn\u00e1mil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>po summitu v Lond\u00fdn\u011b o evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b chce Ursula von der Leyen prom\u011bnit Ukrajinu v ocelov\u00e9ho dikobraza<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Politici EU tento koncept op\u00edraj\u00ed, ale u\u017e je zreziv\u011bl\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaja Kallas, vysok\u00e1 p\u0159edstavitelka EU pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku a m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise, a Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 proto dne 19. b\u0159ezna p\u0159edstavily\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>B\u00edlou knihu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o evropsk\u00e9 obran\u011b \u2013 P\u0159\u00edprava na rok 2030. N\u00e1vrhem byl ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed obrann\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd by \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm EU poskytl finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ku k pos\u00edlen\u00ed investic do obrann\u00fdch kapacit. C\u00edlem bylo upozornit na chronick\u00e9 nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 investice a nedostatek efektivn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na vojensk\u00e9 kapacity Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Estonsku\u00a0<\/span>se nepoda\u0159ilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159im\u011bt ministry zahrani\u010d\u00ed, aby schv\u00e1lili jej\u00ed pl\u00e1n vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>La Libre a<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Kaja Kallas potvrdila, \u017ee “\u00a0<\/span>existuje \u0161irok\u00fd politick\u00fd konsensus pro 40miliardovou obrannou iniciativu a \u017ee debata je o detailech<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.“ Nicm\u00e9n\u011b belgick\u00e9 m\u00e9dium uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>pl\u00e1n 40 miliard se (na konci dne 19. b\u0159ezna) zm\u011bnil na pl\u00e1n v hodnot\u011b 5 miliard eur, ur\u010den\u00fd na n\u00e1kup munice<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU tedy podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Euronews\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zva\u017euje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nov\u00fd mechanismus financov\u00e1n\u00ed obrany se t\u0159et\u00edmi zem\u011bmi s c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit vojenskou p\u0159ipravenost, proto\u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed obrann\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje EU postr\u00e1daj\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fd rozsah a pob\u00eddky k tomu, aby zaplnily mezery ve schopnostech a reagovaly na rostouc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minist\u0159i financ\u00ed EU proto tento p\u00e1tek a sobotu ve Var\u0161av\u011b prozkoumaj\u00ed n\u00e1vrh na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9 mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed instituce nazvan\u00e9 \u201eEvropsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd mechanismus\u201c (EDM) pro p\u016fj\u010dky v oblasti obrany a spolupr\u00e1ci se zem\u011bmi mimo EU, jako je Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Norsko a \u0160v\u00fdcarsko. Navrhovan\u00fd mechanismus odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ned\u00e1vnou britskou my\u0161lenku nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edho p\u0159ezbrojovac\u00edho fondu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edho p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed na kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trz\u00edch a centralizaci n\u00e1kup\u016f obrany s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bude projedn\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0politick\u00fd dokument bruselsk\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho think-tanku Bruegel, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1vrhu EDM\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU chce jednotn\u00fd trh pro obranu. Navrhovan\u00fd fond (EDM) by nevy\u017eadoval \u00fa\u010dast v\u0161ech 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU a mohl by tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj finan\u010dn\u00ed dosah na zem\u011b mimo EU a \u010dleny mimo euroz\u00f3nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci Bruegel tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m financov\u00e1n\u00ed obrany EU neposkytuje spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pob\u00eddky k reakci na ruskou vojenskou s\u00edlu: \u201e\u00a0Evropa\u00a0<\/span>\u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozb\u011b.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle ekonomick\u00e9ho think-tanku \u201e\u00a0<\/span>je evropsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd trh rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd a oslaben\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi preferencemi v oblasti zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek, n\u00edzk\u00fdmi objemy objedn\u00e1vek a technologick\u00fdmi mezerami<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, proto\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nyn\u00ed ustupuj\u00ed ze sv\u00e9 role str\u00e1\u017ece Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce je nezbytn\u00e1 pro p\u0159eklenut\u00ed technologick\u00fdch mezer a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na p\u0159ezbrojen\u00ed, ale EU nen\u00ed schopna jednat pouh\u00fdm po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm konferenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 od\u00a0Philippa Rosenthala<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pl\u00e1ny a ozn\u00e1men\u00ed bloku na znovuvyzbrojen\u00ed padaj\u00ed. Ursula von der Leyen, prezidentka EU, a Kaja…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,45,1503,338],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76167"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}